Shannonite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

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About ShannoniteHide

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Specific Gravity:

7.46 (Calculated)

Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Name:

Named in honor of David Shannon (18 December 1942, Moline, Illinois, USA - 2 January 2004, Mesa, Arizona, USA), prolific Arizona mineral collector and dealer. He helped collect the first specimens of the mineral.

A lead oxycarbonate that can form naturally under highly oxidising conditions, but also from heating cerussite (e.g., during fire-setting methods used in ore extraction underground; during mine fires).

Chemically related to grootfonteinite and UM1995-03-CO:Pb.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:3632:6

188b83ff-89dd-41e5-a39b-e7ba214fcd6f

IMA Classification of ShannoniteHide

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Type description reference:

Roberts, A. C., Stirling, J. A. R., Carpenter, G. J. C., Criddle, A. J., Jones, G. C., Birkett, T. C., Birch, W. D. (1995) Shannonite, Pb2OCO3, a new mineral from the Grand Reef Mine, Graham County, Arizona, USA. Mineralogical Magazine, 59 (395) 305-310 doi:10.1180/minmag.1995.059.395.14

Classification of ShannoniteHide

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5.BE.05

5 : CARBONATES (NITRATES)
B : Carbonates with additional anions, without H2O
E : With Pb, Bi

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Snn IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of ShannoniteHide

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Fracture:

Irregular/Uneven

Density:

7.46(15) g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of ShannoniteHide

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RI values:

_n_α = 1.642 _n_β = 1.645 _n_γ = 1.654

2V:

Measured: 52° , Calculated: 62°

δ = 0.012

Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.

Dispersion:

relatively weak

Colour in reflected light:

white

Chemistry of ShannoniteHide

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Crystallography of ShannoniteHide

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Crystal System:

Orthorhombic

Class (H-M):

222 - Disphenoidal

Cell Parameters:

a = 9.014(1) Å, b = 9.315(1) Å, c = 5.1465(7) Å

Ratio:

a:b:c = 0.968 : 1 : 0.552

Unit Cell V:

432.13 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

Crystal StructureHide

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ID Species Reference Link Year Locality Pressure (GPa) Temp (K)
0014550 Shannonite Krivovichev S V, Burns P C (2000) Crystal chemistry of basic lead carbonates. I. Crystal structure of synthetic shannonite, Pb2O(CO3) Mineralogical Magazine 64 1063-1068 2000 synthetic 0 293

CIF Raw Data - click here to close

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
3.215 Å (100)
3.181 Å (90)
4.02 Å (40)
2.858 Å (40)
2.564 Å (35)
6.49 Å (30)
4.14 Å (30)

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of ShannoniteHide

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Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Canadian Geological Survey, Ottawa, Canada, 67216; The Natural History Museum, London, England, 1993,487.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Roberts, A. C., Stirling, J. A. R., Carpenter, G. J. C., Criddle, A. J., Jones, G. C., Birkett, T. C. & Birch, W. D. (1995) Shannonite, Pb2OCO3, a new mineral from the Grand Reef mine, Graham County, Arizona, USA. Mineralogical Magazine: 59: 305-310.

Synonyms of ShannoniteHide

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Other Language Names for ShannoniteHide

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Common AssociatesHide

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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:

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5.BE.X Abellaite NaPb2(CO3)2(OH) Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c
5.BE.10 Hydrocerussite Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
5.BE.15 Plumbonacrite Pb5O(OH)2(CO3)3 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : _P_3_c_1
5.BE.20 Phosgenite Pb2CO3Cl2 Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/m b m
5.BE.25 Bismutite (BiO)2CO3 Orth. m _m_2 : I m _m_2
5.BE.30 Kettnerite CaBiCO3OF Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P m m n
5.BE.35 Beyerite Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : I m m m
5.BE.40 Grootfonteinite Pb3O(CO3)2 Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c
5.BE.45 Somersetite Pb8O2(OH)2(CO3)5 Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c

Other InformationHide

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Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for ShannoniteHide

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Reference List:

Roberts, A. C., Stirling, J. A. R., Carpenter, G. J. C., Criddle, A. J., Jones, G. C., Birkett, T. C., Birch, W. D. (1995) Shannonite, Pb2OCO3, a new mineral from the Grand Reef Mine, Graham County, Arizona, USA. Mineralogical Magazine, 59 (395) 305-310 doi:10.1180/minmag.1995.059.395.14

Localities for ShannoniteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Australia
New South Wales Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district Broken Hill Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine) Kintore opencut Birch et al. (1997)
France
Grand Est Haut-Rhin Colmar-Ribeauvillé Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines Bluttenberg U. Kolitsch (1997)
Germany
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Müllheim Altemann cliff Schlomann et al. (1990)
Greece
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki Lavrion Mining District [MinMax website] +2 other references
Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines) Kamariza Dump LAPIS 24 (7/8) +1 other reference
Lophos Agrileza mines Maria Mine Rieck et al. (2018)
USA (TL)
Arizona Graham County Aravaipa Mining District Klondyke Grand Reef Mountain Laurel Canyon Grand Reef Mine (TL) Roberts et al. (1995)
Maricopa County Osborn Mining District Tonopah Belmont Mountain Tonopah-Belmont Mine Grant et al. (2005)
Pinal County Superior Picketpost Mountain area Black Prince Mine (Olsen Mine; Oleson Mine) Grant et al. (2005)