Shannonite (original) (raw)
A valid IMA mineral species
About ShannoniteHide
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Specific Gravity:
7.46 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Name:
Named in honor of David Shannon (18 December 1942, Moline, Illinois, USA - 2 January 2004, Mesa, Arizona, USA), prolific Arizona mineral collector and dealer. He helped collect the first specimens of the mineral.
A lead oxycarbonate that can form naturally under highly oxidising conditions, but also from heating cerussite (e.g., during fire-setting methods used in ore extraction underground; during mine fires).
Chemically related to grootfonteinite and UM1995-03-CO:Pb.
Unique IdentifiersHide
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Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:3632:6
188b83ff-89dd-41e5-a39b-e7ba214fcd6f
IMA Classification of ShannoniteHide
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Type description reference:
Roberts, A. C., Stirling, J. A. R., Carpenter, G. J. C., Criddle, A. J., Jones, G. C., Birkett, T. C., Birch, W. D. (1995) Shannonite, Pb2OCO3, a new mineral from the Grand Reef Mine, Graham County, Arizona, USA. Mineralogical Magazine, 59 (395) 305-310 doi:10.1180/minmag.1995.059.395.14
Classification of ShannoniteHide
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5.BE.05
5 : CARBONATES (NITRATES)
B : Carbonates with additional anions, without H2O
E : With Pb, Bi
Mineral SymbolsHide
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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.
Symbol | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Snn | IMA–CNMNC | Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43 |
Physical Properties of ShannoniteHide
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Fracture:
Irregular/Uneven
Density:
7.46(15) g/cm3 (Calculated)
Optical Data of ShannoniteHide
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RI values:
_n_α = 1.642 _n_β = 1.645 _n_γ = 1.654
2V:
Measured: 52° , Calculated: 62°
δ = 0.012
Image shows birefringence interference colour range (at 30µm thickness)
and does not take into account mineral colouration.
Dispersion:
relatively weak
Colour in reflected light:
white
Chemistry of ShannoniteHide
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Crystallography of ShannoniteHide
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Crystal System:
Orthorhombic
Class (H-M):
222 - Disphenoidal
Cell Parameters:
a = 9.014(1) Å, b = 9.315(1) Å, c = 5.1465(7) Å
Ratio:
a:b:c = 0.968 : 1 : 0.552
Unit Cell V:
432.13 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)
Crystal StructureHide
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ID | Species | Reference | Link | Year | Locality | Pressure (GPa) | Temp (K) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0014550 | Shannonite | Krivovichev S V, Burns P C (2000) Crystal chemistry of basic lead carbonates. I. Crystal structure of synthetic shannonite, Pb2O(CO3) Mineralogical Magazine 64 1063-1068 | 2000 | synthetic | 0 | 293 |
CIF Raw Data - click here to close
X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide
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Powder Diffraction Data:
d-spacing | Intensity |
---|---|
3.215 Å | (100) |
3.181 Å | (90) |
4.02 Å | (40) |
2.858 Å | (40) |
2.564 Å | (35) |
6.49 Å | (30) |
4.14 Å | (30) |
Geological EnvironmentHide
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Type Occurrence of ShannoniteHide
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Place of Conservation of Type Material:
Canadian Geological Survey, Ottawa, Canada, 67216; The Natural History Museum, London, England, 1993,487.
Associated Minerals at Type Locality:
Reference:
Roberts, A. C., Stirling, J. A. R., Carpenter, G. J. C., Criddle, A. J., Jones, G. C., Birkett, T. C. & Birch, W. D. (1995) Shannonite, Pb2OCO3, a new mineral from the Grand Reef mine, Graham County, Arizona, USA. Mineralogical Magazine: 59: 305-310.
Synonyms of ShannoniteHide
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Other Language Names for ShannoniteHide
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Common AssociatesHide
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Associated Minerals Based on Photo Data:
Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide
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5.BE.X | Abellaite | NaPb2(CO3)2(OH) | Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c |
---|---|---|---|
5.BE.10 | Hydrocerussite | Pb3(CO3)2(OH)2 | Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m |
5.BE.15 | Plumbonacrite | Pb5O(OH)2(CO3)3 | Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : _P_3_c_1 |
5.BE.20 | Phosgenite | Pb2CO3Cl2 | Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_4/m b m |
5.BE.25 | Bismutite | (BiO)2CO3 | Orth. m _m_2 : I m _m_2 |
5.BE.30 | Kettnerite | CaBiCO3OF | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P m m n |
5.BE.35 | Beyerite | Ca(BiO)2(CO3)2 | Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : I m m m |
5.BE.40 | Grootfonteinite | Pb3O(CO3)2 | Hex. 6_m_ m : P_63_m c |
5.BE.45 | Somersetite | Pb8O2(OH)2(CO3)5 | Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_63/m m c |
Other InformationHide
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Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.
Internet Links for ShannoniteHide
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References for ShannoniteHide
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Reference List:
Roberts, A. C., Stirling, J. A. R., Carpenter, G. J. C., Criddle, A. J., Jones, G. C., Birkett, T. C., Birch, W. D. (1995) Shannonite, Pb2OCO3, a new mineral from the Grand Reef Mine, Graham County, Arizona, USA. Mineralogical Magazine, 59 (395) 305-310 doi:10.1180/minmag.1995.059.395.14
Localities for ShannoniteHide
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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
Locality ListHide
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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).
All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Australia | |
---|---|
New South Wales Yancowinna Co. Broken Hill district Broken Hill Broken Hill South Mine (BHS Mine; South Mine) ⓘ Kintore opencut | Birch et al. (1997) |
France | |
Grand Est Haut-Rhin Colmar-Ribeauvillé Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines ⓘ Bluttenberg | U. Kolitsch (1997) |
Germany | |
Baden-Württemberg Freiburg Region Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald Müllheim ⓘ Altemann cliff | Schlomann et al. (1990) |
Greece | |
Attica East Attica Lavreotiki ⓘ Lavrion Mining District | [MinMax website] +2 other references |
Agios Konstantinos (Kamariza) Kamariza mines (Kamareza mines) ⓘ Kamariza Dump | LAPIS 24 (7/8) +1 other reference |
Lophos Agrileza mines ⓘ Maria Mine | Rieck et al. (2018) |
USA (TL) | |
Arizona Graham County Aravaipa Mining District Klondyke Grand Reef Mountain Laurel Canyon ⓘ Grand Reef Mine (TL) | Roberts et al. (1995) |
Maricopa County Osborn Mining District Tonopah Belmont Mountain ⓘ Tonopah-Belmont Mine | Grant et al. (2005) |
Pinal County Superior Picketpost Mountain area ⓘ Black Prince Mine (Olsen Mine; Oleson Mine) | Grant et al. (2005) |