Dzierżanowskite (original) (raw)

A valid IMA mineral species

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Specific Gravity:

4.391 (Calculated)

Name:

Named in honor of Piotr Dzierżanowski (2 November 1948 - 31 December 2015), head of the microprobe laboratory at the Laboratory of Waters, Soils and Rocks Chemistry, of the Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Petrology, Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw. He was a co-author of the descriptions of 31 new mineral species from the pyrometamorphic and metasomatic rocks of Israel and the Caucasus and Baikal regions, Russia.

Known synthetic analogue.

The mineral, being a natural thiocuprate, results from high temperature alteration of pyrometamorphic rocks, due to their interaction with pyrometamorphism by-products (melts/fluids and gases) coming from deeper parts of the complex.

Unique IdentifiersHide

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Long-form identifier:

mindat:1:1:46172:0

9bf93c09-de9f-48ed-af76-2363f56d57f9

IMA Classification of DzierżanowskiteHide

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Type description reference:

Galuskina, Irina O., Galuskin, Evgeny V., Prusik, Krystian, Vapnik, Yevgeny, Juroszek, Rafał, Jeżak, Lidia, Murashko, Mikhail (2017) Dzierżanowskite, CaCu2S2 – a new natural thiocuprate from Jabel Harmun, Judean Desert, Palestine Autonomy, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (5) 1073-1085 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.153

Classification of DzierżanowskiteHide

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2.BA.

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
B : Metal Sulfides, M: S > 1: 1 (mainly 2: 1)
A : With Cu, Ag, Au

Mineral SymbolsHide

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As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Symbol Source Reference
Dża IMA–CNMNC Warr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43

Physical Properties of DzierżanowskiteHide

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Density:

4.391 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Chemistry of DzierżanowskiteHide

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Crystallography of DzierżanowskiteHide

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Class (H-M):

3_m_ _(_32/m ) - Hexagonal Scalenohedral

Cell Parameters:

a = 3.9400(4) Å, c = 6.523(1) Å

Unit Cell V:

87.69 ų (Calculated from Unit Cell)

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

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Powder Diffraction Data:

d-spacing Intensity
6.523 Å (32)
3.412 Å (27)
3.023 Å (98)
2.358 Å (100)
1.970 Å (89)
1.834 Å (48)
1.512 Å (22)
1.460 Å (21)

Comments:

From Type Description.

Geological EnvironmentHide

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Type Occurrence of DzierżanowskiteHide

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General Appearance of Type Material:

(1) grains, up to 15 μm, (2) rims on oldhamite, (3) laminar intergrowths with chalcocite and covellite.

Place of Conservation of Type Material:

Type material is deposited in the collections of the Mineralogical Museum, University of Wrocław (Muzeum Mineralogiczne Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego), Cybulskiego 30, 50-205 Wrocław, Poland, catalogue number MMUWr II-20464.

Geological Setting of Type Material:

Larnite pseudoconglomerate forming pebbles within more low-temperature rocks; also in minor jasmundite-rocks found as "paleofumaroles" within low-temperature hydrothermal rocks; both occur within a pyrometamorphic complex.

Associated Minerals at Type Locality:

Reference:

Galuskina, I.O., Galuskin, E.V., Prusik, K., Vapnik, Y., Juroszek, R., Jeżak, L., Murashko, M. (2017) Dzierżanowskite, CaCu2S2 – a new natural thiocuprate from Jabel Harmun, Judean Desert, Palestine Autonomy, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine: 81(5): 1073-1085.

Synonyms of DzierżanowskiteHide

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2.BA. Orileyite (Fe,Cu)2As
2.BA. Alburnite Ag8GeTe2S4 Iso.
2.BA. Makotoite Ag12(Cu3Au)S8 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_c
2.BA. Xuwenyuanite Ag9Fe3+Te2S4 Iso. 43_m_ : F_43_m
2.BA. Juxingite Bi6Cu140Fe30S125 Iso. 43_m_ : F_43_m
2.BA.05 Chalcocite Cu2S Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.BA.05 Djurleite Cu31S16 Mon. 2/m
2.BA.05 Geerite Cu8S5 Trig. 3
2.BA.05 Roxbyite Cu9S5 Tric. 1 : _P_1
2.BA.10 Anilite Cu7S4 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
2.BA.10 Digenite Cu9S5 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_m
2.BA.15 Bornite Cu5FeS4 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c a
2.BA.20 Bellidoite Cu2Se Tet. 4/m : _P_42/n
2.BA.20 Berzelianite Cu2-xSe (x ≈ 0.12) Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : F m_3_m
2.BA.25 Athabascaite Cu5Se4 Orth.
2.BA.25 Umangite Cu3Se2 Tet. 42_m_ : P_421_m
2.BA.30 Rickardite Cu7Te5 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P m m n
2.BA.30 Weissite Cu2-xTe Hex. 6/m m m _(_6/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _P_6/m m m
2.BA.35 Acanthite Ag2S Mon. 2/m : _P_21/m
2.BA.35 Spryite Ag8(As3+0.5As5+0.5)S6 Orth. m _m_2 : P n _a_21
2.BA.40 Mckinstryite Ag5-xCu3+xS4 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P n m a
2.BA.40 Stromeyerite AgCuS Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m )
2.BA.40d UM2003-13-S:AgAuCu Ag6AuCu2S5
2.BA.42 Honeaite Au3TlTe2 Orth. m m m _(_2/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : P b c m
2.BA.45 Jalpaite Ag3CuS2 Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_41/a m d
2.BA.45 Kurilite Ag8Te3Se Trig. 3 : _R_3
2.BA.45 Selenojalpaite Ag3CuSe2 Tet. 4/m m m _(_4/_m_2/_m_2/m ) : _I_41/a m d
2.BA.47 Spiridonovite (Cu1-xAgx)2Te Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : _P_3_c_1
2.BA.50 Eucairite AgCuSe Orth.
2.BA.50 Wuyanzhiite Cu2S Tet. 422 : _P_43212
2.BA.52 Argentite Ag2S Iso.
2.BA.55 Aguilarite Ag4SeS Mon. 2/m
2.BA.55 Naumannite Ag2Se Orth. 222 : _P_212121
2.BA.60 Cervelleite Ag4TeS Mon. 2/m
2.BA.60 Hessite Ag2Te Mon. 2/m : _P_21/b
2.BA.60 Chenguodaite Ag9Fe3+Te2S4 Orth.
2.BA.65 Henryite (Cu,Ag)3+xTe2 , with x ~ 0.40 Iso. m_3_m _(_4/_m_32/m ) : F d_3_c
2.BA.65 Stützite Ag5-xTe3, x = 0.24-0.36 Hex. 6 : _P_6
2.BA.70 Argyrodite Ag8GeS6 Orth. m _m_2 : P n _a_21
2.BA.70 Canfieldite Ag8SnS6 Orth. m _m_2
2.BA.70 Putzite (Cu4.7Ag3.3)GeS6 Iso. 43_m_ : F_43_m
2.BA.75 Fischesserite Ag3AuSe2 Iso. 432 : _I_4132
2.BA.75 Penzhinite (Ag,Cu)4Au(S,Se)4 Hex. 622 : _P_6322
2.BA.75 Petrovskaite AuAgS Mon.
2.BA.75 Petzite Ag3AuTe2 Iso. 432 : _I_4132
2.BA.75 Uytenbogaardtite Ag3AuS2 Trig. 3_m_ _(_32/m ) : R_3_c
2.BA.80 Bezsmertnovite (Au,Ag)4Cu(Te,Pb) Orth.
2.BA.80 Bilibinskite PbCu2Au3Te2 Iso.
2.BA.80 Bogdanovite (Au,Te,Pb)3(Cu,Fe) Iso.

Fluorescence of DzierżanowskiteHide

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Other InformationHide

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Notes:

Raman bands [cm-1]: 300, 103, 86.

Strong orange cathodoluminescence; partially hydrated grains have weak yellowish cathodoluminescence.

Health Risks:

No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

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References for DzierżanowskiteHide

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Reference List:

Galuskina, Irina O., Galuskin, Evgeny V., Prusik, Krystian, Vapnik, Yevgeny, Juroszek, Rafał, Jeżak, Lidia, Murashko, Mikhail (2017) Dzierżanowskite, CaCu2S2 – a new natural thiocuprate from Jabel Harmun, Judean Desert, Palestine Autonomy, Israel. Mineralogical Magazine, 81 (5) 1073-1085 doi:10.1180/minmag.2016.080.153

Localities for DzierżanowskiteHide

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This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.

Locality ListHide

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- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.

Palestine (TL)
West Bank Jericho Governorate Nabi Musa (TL) Mineralogical Magazine +1 other reference