Ōoka Tadasuke (original) (raw)
Ōoka Tadasuke (japanisch 大岡 忠相; * 1677; 3. Februar 1751) war ein hoher Beamter des Bakufu und Daimyō in der mittleren Edo-Zeit. Er ist bekannt für seine weise Amtsführung.
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| dbo:abstract | Óoka Tadasuke (japonsky 大岡 忠相) (1677–1752) byl japonský samuraj ve službách . Za vlády zastával jako starosta (mači bugjó) Eda (starý název Tokia) funkci šéfa policie, soudce a porotce. Jakožto nositel titulu Ečizen no Kami („správce“ či „pán Ečizenu“) je často zmiňován jako Óoka Ečizen. Byl vysoce ctěn jako neúplatný soudce. Mimoto založil první dobrovolnický požární sbor a Koišikawa Jodžošo (městskou nemocnici). Později získal vyšší pozici džiša bugjó a následně se stal daimjó oblasti (10 000 koku). Českému divákovi je známý z televizní inscenace Československé televize Brno Rozsudky soudce Ooky (1988). (cs) Ōoka Tadasuke (japanisch 大岡 忠相; * 1677; 3. Februar 1751) war ein hoher Beamter des Bakufu und Daimyō in der mittleren Edo-Zeit. Er ist bekannt für seine weise Amtsführung. (de) Ōoka Tadasuke (大岡 忠相, 1677-3 février 1752) est un samouraï, magistrat au service du shogunat Tokugawa puis daimyo. (fr) 大岡 忠相（おおおか ただすけ）は、江戸時代中期の幕臣・大名。大岡忠世家の当主で、西大平藩初代藩主。生家は旗本大岡忠吉家で、父は美濃守・大岡忠高、母は北条氏重の娘。忠相の子孫は代々西大平藩を継ぎ、明治時代を迎えた。大岡忠房家の第4代当主で、9代将軍・徳川家重の側用人として幕政においても活躍したことで知られる大岡忠光（後に岩槻藩主）とは遠い縁戚に当たり、忠相とも同族の誼を通じている。 (ja) Ōoka Tadasuke (Japanese: 大岡 忠相, 1677 – 3 February 1752) was a Japanese samurai in the service of the Tokugawa shogunate. During the reign of Tokugawa Yoshimune, as a magistrate (machi-bugyō) of Edo, his roles included chief of police, judge and jury, and Yamada Magistrate (Yamada bugyō) prior to his tenure as South Magistrate (Minami Machi-bugyō) of Edo. With the title Echizen no Kami (Governor of Echizen or Lord of the Echizen), he is often known as Ōoka Echizen (大岡越前). He was highly respected as an incorruptible judge. In addition, he established the first fire brigade made up of commoners, and the Koishikawa Yojosho (a city hospital). Later, he advanced to the position of jisha bugyō, and subsequently became daimyō of the Nishi-Ōhira Domain (10,000 koku). Ōoka was born in 1677, but did not come into public notice until he was 35, when he was appointed an obscure judgeship. When he accepted this job, he found out that there was a long-standing boundary dispute between the farmers of the Yamada and Wakayama (Kishū) fiefs. While it was obvious that the Yamada claim was the just one, no previous judge had been foolish enough to irritate Yoshimune, Lord of Kishū, as he was very close to the shogun, Tokugawa Ietsugu. However, Ōoka took up the case, and immediately settled it on its merits. Yoshimune was so impressed that when he became shōgun five years later, he took the unusual action of promoting Ōoka over hundreds of other candidates, to the important post of machi-bugyō (magistrate) of Edo (old name for Tokyo). The post of machi-bugyō combined the duties of mayor, police chief, judge, and fire marshal. The city of Chigasaki in Kanagawa Prefecture has a festival for Ōoka in late April. (en) 오오카 다다스케(일본어: 大岡忠相, 1677년 ~ 1752년 2월 3일)는 에도 시대 중기의 , 다이묘이다. 미카와(三河) (西大平藩) 초대 번주. 제9대 쇼군 도쿠가와 이에시게의 측근 오오카 다다미쓰와는 일가 친척(종가로 따지면 8촌 조부, 혈연으로 따지면 7촌 숙부)에 해당한다. 종가 당주 의 데릴사위가 되어 종가를 잇게 되었다. (ko) 大岡忠相（日语：大岡 忠相／おおおか ただすけ Ōoka Tadasuke，1677年－1752年2月3日）是日本江戶時代中期的幕臣、大名。通稱求馬、市十郎、忠右衛門。名為忠義、後改為忠相。官位為從五位下能登守，後轉任越前守。大岡忠世家當主，西大平藩初代藩主。出身於旗本大岡忠吉家，父親是美濃守大岡忠高，母親是北條氏重之女。忠相的子孫世代繼承西大平藩直至明治維新。 擔任町奉行時輔佐八代將軍德川吉宗推動享保改革，除了江戶的行政之外，再加上評定所及地方御用、寺社奉行等。身為越前守以及在「大岡政談」和時代劇中深植人心的名奉行形象，現在以「大岡越前」之名廣為人知。 軼聞傳說大岡忠相曾問母親「女人到幾歲還有性慾？」母親撥弄著火盆裡的炭灰答道：“直到變成灰燼。” (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Ōoka Tadasuke (japanisch 大岡 忠相; * 1677; 3. Februar 1751) war ein hoher Beamter des Bakufu und Daimyō in der mittleren Edo-Zeit. Er ist bekannt für seine weise Amtsführung. (de) Ōoka Tadasuke (大岡 忠相, 1677-3 février 1752) est un samouraï, magistrat au service du shogunat Tokugawa puis daimyo. (fr) 大岡 忠相（おおおか ただすけ）は、江戸時代中期の幕臣・大名。大岡忠世家の当主で、西大平藩初代藩主。生家は旗本大岡忠吉家で、父は美濃守・大岡忠高、母は北条氏重の娘。忠相の子孫は代々西大平藩を継ぎ、明治時代を迎えた。大岡忠房家の第4代当主で、9代将軍・徳川家重の側用人として幕政においても活躍したことで知られる大岡忠光（後に岩槻藩主）とは遠い縁戚に当たり、忠相とも同族の誼を通じている。 (ja) 오오카 다다스케(일본어: 大岡忠相, 1677년 ~ 1752년 2월 3일)는 에도 시대 중기의 , 다이묘이다. 미카와(三河) (西大平藩) 초대 번주. 제9대 쇼군 도쿠가와 이에시게의 측근 오오카 다다미쓰와는 일가 친척(종가로 따지면 8촌 조부, 혈연으로 따지면 7촌 숙부)에 해당한다. 종가 당주 의 데릴사위가 되어 종가를 잇게 되었다. (ko) 大岡忠相（日语：大岡 忠相／おおおか ただすけ Ōoka Tadasuke，1677年－1752年2月3日）是日本江戶時代中期的幕臣、大名。通稱求馬、市十郎、忠右衛門。名為忠義、後改為忠相。官位為從五位下能登守，後轉任越前守。大岡忠世家當主，西大平藩初代藩主。出身於旗本大岡忠吉家，父親是美濃守大岡忠高，母親是北條氏重之女。忠相的子孫世代繼承西大平藩直至明治維新。 擔任町奉行時輔佐八代將軍德川吉宗推動享保改革，除了江戶的行政之外，再加上評定所及地方御用、寺社奉行等。身為越前守以及在「大岡政談」和時代劇中深植人心的名奉行形象，現在以「大岡越前」之名廣為人知。 軼聞傳說大岡忠相曾問母親「女人到幾歲還有性慾？」母親撥弄著火盆裡的炭灰答道：“直到變成灰燼。” (zh) Óoka Tadasuke (japonsky 大岡 忠相) (1677–1752) byl japonský samuraj ve službách . Za vlády zastával jako starosta (mači bugjó) Eda (starý název Tokia) funkci šéfa policie, soudce a porotce. Jakožto nositel titulu Ečizen no Kami („správce“ či „pán Ečizenu“) je často zmiňován jako Óoka Ečizen. Byl vysoce ctěn jako neúplatný soudce. Mimoto založil první dobrovolnický požární sbor a Koišikawa Jodžošo (městskou nemocnici). Později získal vyšší pozici džiša bugjó a následně se stal daimjó oblasti (10 000 koku). (cs) Ōoka Tadasuke (Japanese: 大岡 忠相, 1677 – 3 February 1752) was a Japanese samurai in the service of the Tokugawa shogunate. During the reign of Tokugawa Yoshimune, as a magistrate (machi-bugyō) of Edo, his roles included chief of police, judge and jury, and Yamada Magistrate (Yamada bugyō) prior to his tenure as South Magistrate (Minami Machi-bugyō) of Edo. With the title Echizen no Kami (Governor of Echizen or Lord of the Echizen), he is often known as Ōoka Echizen (大岡越前). He was highly respected as an incorruptible judge. In addition, he established the first fire brigade made up of commoners, and the Koishikawa Yojosho (a city hospital). Later, he advanced to the position of jisha bugyō, and subsequently became daimyō of the Nishi-Ōhira Domain (10,000 koku). (en) |
| rdfs:label | Óoka Tadasuke (cs) Ōoka Tadasuke (de) Ōoka Tadasuke (fr) 오오카 다다스케 (ko) 大岡忠相 (ja) Ōoka Tadasuke (en) 大岡忠相 (zh) |
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