.280 British (original) (raw)
.280英寸弹是一种实验性的无缘瓶颈式中间型威力枪弹。后来被定为7mm MK1Z，也被称为7mm NATO，.280/30，.280 恩菲尔德，.280 NATO，7mm FN Short和7×43mm。 和第二次世界大战刚结束时的大部分部队一样, 英国陆军在战场上与德国的StG 44接触后，开始着手于研发口径更小的子弹. 这种子弹于1940年开始发展, 随后在比利时的埃斯塔勒国营工厂（FN公司）与加拿大陆军的帮助下。.280英寸弹在各种的机枪与步枪上进行测试，包括，李-恩菲尔德步枪，FN FAL自动步枪，布伦轻机枪,M1加兰德步枪与塔登机枪（英文：） 尽管这种子弹作为中间型威力弹取得了成功，但美国陆军还是认为它不够强，并且为了让美国陆军接受，英国陆军额外制造了.280英寸弹的几种变体。但是美军还是拒绝了这些变体，选择了一开始的7.62×51mm NATO.
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| dbo:abstract | The .280 British was an experimental rimless bottlenecked intermediate rifle cartridge. It was later designated 7 mm MK1Z, and has also been known as 7 mm NATO, .280/30, .280 Enfield, .280 NATO, 7 mm FN Short, and 7×43mm. Like most armed forces in the immediate post-World War II era, the British Army began experimenting with lighter rounds after meeting the German StG 44 in combat. The Army began development in the late 1940s, with subsequent help from Fabrique Nationale in Belgium and the Canadian Army. The .280 British was tested in a variety of rifles and machine guns including the EM-2, Lee–Enfield, FN FAL, Bren, M1 Garand and Taden gun. Despite its success as an intermediate cartridge, the .280 British was not considered powerful enough by the U.S. Army and several variants of the .280 British were created in an attempt to appease the U.S. Army. However, the U.S. Army continued to reject these variants, ultimately adopting the cartridge that was then designated the 7.62×51mm NATO. (en) El .280 British fue un cartucho para fusil fabricado en el Reino Unido. Fue designado más adelante 7 mm MK1Z, y también se ha conocido como 7 mm OTAN, .280/30, .280 Enfield, .280 OTAN, 7 mm corto FN, y 7 x 43. Fue diseñado por el ejército británico en la década de 1940, con la ayuda posterior de FN Herstal en Bélgica y en el ejército canadiense. Los cartuchos .280 British fueron probados en una gran variedad de fusiles y ametralladoras, incluyendo el EM-2, el Lee-Enfield, el FN FAL, el Garand M1, la Bren y la TADEN. A pesar de su éxito como un cartucho intermedio, el Ejército de los Estados Unidos no consideró al .280 British como un cartucho lo suficientemente potente y se crearon diversas variantes de este cartucho en un intento por convencer al Ejército de los Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, el ejército estadounidense continuó rechazando estas variantes y finalmente adoptó el 7,62 x 51 OTAN. (es) .280英寸弹是一种实验性的无缘瓶颈式中间型威力枪弹。后来被定为7mm MK1Z，也被称为7mm NATO，.280/30，.280 恩菲尔德，.280 NATO，7mm FN Short和7×43mm。 和第二次世界大战刚结束时的大部分部队一样, 英国陆军在战场上与德国的StG 44接触后，开始着手于研发口径更小的子弹. 这种子弹于1940年开始发展, 随后在比利时的埃斯塔勒国营工厂（FN公司）与加拿大陆军的帮助下。.280英寸弹在各种的机枪与步枪上进行测试，包括，李-恩菲尔德步枪，FN FAL自动步枪，布伦轻机枪,M1加兰德步枪与塔登机枪（英文：） 尽管这种子弹作为中间型威力弹取得了成功，但美国陆军还是认为它不够强，并且为了让美国陆军接受，英国陆军额外制造了.280英寸弹的几种变体。但是美军还是拒绝了这些变体，选择了一开始的7.62×51mm NATO. (zh) .280 British — промежуточный патрон, созданный в Великобритании в конце 1940-хх годов. Этот патрон обладал остроконечной оболочечной пулей калибром 7 мм (0,280 дюйма) и гильзой бутылочной формы, без выступающей закраины, длиной 43 мм. Под данный тип патрона велась разработка пулемёта и автоматов и EM-2. После успешных испытаний патрон принимается на вооружение Британской армии в 1951 году под обозначением «7mm Mk1Z», однако в этом же году под давлением США новое правительство Великобритании принимает решение о переходе на «уменьшенный» американский винтовочный патрон 7,62×51 мм НАТО, более мощный и дальнобойный, но малоподходящий для ручного автоматического оружия. (ru) |
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| dbp:balsrc | Cartridges of the World (en) |
| dbp:base | 0.470000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:btype | 7 (xsd:integer) Ball (en) |
| dbp:bullet | 0.284000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:bw | 139 (xsd:integer) 140 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:caption | Various .280 Ball Cartridges. Orange-cased cartridge is made out of aluminium. (en) |
| dbp:caseLength | 1.710000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:caseType | rimless bottlenecked (en) |
| dbp:date | 2012-07-05 (xsd:date) 2017-05-10 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:designDate | 1945 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designer | British Army (en) |
| dbp:en | 1999 (xsd:integer) 2019 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:imageSize | 240 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:length | 2.540000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:name | 0.280000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:neck | 0.313000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:origin | dbr:United_Kingdom |
| dbp:pressure | 45000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:rifling | 1 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:rimDia | 0.473000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:rimThick | 0.049000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:shoulder | 0.448000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:type | Rifle (en) |
| dbp:url | https://web.archive.org/web/20120705221125/http:/www.municion.org/7x43/7x43.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20170510235605/http:/www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/896859.pdf |
| dbp:usedBy | British (en) |
| dbp:vel | 2545 (xsd:integer) 2549 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | .280英寸弹是一种实验性的无缘瓶颈式中间型威力枪弹。后来被定为7mm MK1Z，也被称为7mm NATO，.280/30，.280 恩菲尔德，.280 NATO，7mm FN Short和7×43mm。 和第二次世界大战刚结束时的大部分部队一样, 英国陆军在战场上与德国的StG 44接触后，开始着手于研发口径更小的子弹. 这种子弹于1940年开始发展, 随后在比利时的埃斯塔勒国营工厂（FN公司）与加拿大陆军的帮助下。.280英寸弹在各种的机枪与步枪上进行测试，包括，李-恩菲尔德步枪，FN FAL自动步枪，布伦轻机枪,M1加兰德步枪与塔登机枪（英文：） 尽管这种子弹作为中间型威力弹取得了成功，但美国陆军还是认为它不够强，并且为了让美国陆军接受，英国陆军额外制造了.280英寸弹的几种变体。但是美军还是拒绝了这些变体，选择了一开始的7.62×51mm NATO. (zh) The .280 British was an experimental rimless bottlenecked intermediate rifle cartridge. It was later designated 7 mm MK1Z, and has also been known as 7 mm NATO, .280/30, .280 Enfield, .280 NATO, 7 mm FN Short, and 7×43mm. Despite its success as an intermediate cartridge, the .280 British was not considered powerful enough by the U.S. Army and several variants of the .280 British were created in an attempt to appease the U.S. Army. However, the U.S. Army continued to reject these variants, ultimately adopting the cartridge that was then designated the 7.62×51mm NATO. (en) El .280 British fue un cartucho para fusil fabricado en el Reino Unido. Fue designado más adelante 7 mm MK1Z, y también se ha conocido como 7 mm OTAN, .280/30, .280 Enfield, .280 OTAN, 7 mm corto FN, y 7 x 43. Fue diseñado por el ejército británico en la década de 1940, con la ayuda posterior de FN Herstal en Bélgica y en el ejército canadiense. Los cartuchos .280 British fueron probados en una gran variedad de fusiles y ametralladoras, incluyendo el EM-2, el Lee-Enfield, el FN FAL, el Garand M1, la Bren y la TADEN. A pesar de su éxito como un cartucho intermedio, el Ejército de los Estados Unidos no consideró al .280 British como un cartucho lo suficientemente potente y se crearon diversas variantes de este cartucho en un intento por convencer al Ejército de los Estados Unidos. Sin embar (es) .280 British — промежуточный патрон, созданный в Великобритании в конце 1940-хх годов. Этот патрон обладал остроконечной оболочечной пулей калибром 7 мм (0,280 дюйма) и гильзой бутылочной формы, без выступающей закраины, длиной 43 мм. Под данный тип патрона велась разработка пулемёта и автоматов и EM-2. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | .280 British (en) .280 British (es) .280 British (ru) .280英寸弹 (zh) |
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