M14 rifle (original) (raw)

بندقية إم 14 (بالإنجليزية: M14 rifle)‏، هي بندقية أمريكية الصنع، واستعملت بعض البلدان هذه البندقية، دخلت الخدمة في الجيش الأمريكي من عام 1959 إلى عام 1964م .

Property	Value
dbo:Weapon/length	1125.22
dbo:Weapon/weight	4.17312
dbo:abstract	M14, oficiálně United States Rifle, Caliber 7.62 mm, M14 je americká bitevní puška se selektivní možností střelby, komorovaná pro náboj 7,62 × 51 mm NATO. V roce 1959 se stala standardní puškou amerických ozbrojených sil, přičemž v roce 1958 nahradila pušku M1 Garand v americké armádě a od roku 1965 u námořní pěchoty. Nicméně od roku 1968 byla nahrazována puškou M16. M14 byla používána americkou armádou, námořnictvem i námořní pěchotou pro základní a pokročilý individuální výcvik (AIT) od poloviny 60. do začátku 70. let. Původně šlo o automatickou, později samonabíjecí pušku. Již v průběhu vietnamské války byla vyřazována z výzbroje prvoliniových jednotek a nahrazována útočnou puškou M16. M14 byla poslední americká bitevní puška, která byla v množstvích americkému vojenskému personálu vydána. Byla nahrazena útočnou puškou M16 - lehčí zbraní využívající náboje střední balistické výkonnosti menší ráže. Puška M14 zůstává v omezené službě ve všech odvětvích americké armády. Přičemž se většinou jedná jen o její speciální modifikace, např. odstřelovací a pušky pro přesnou střelbu nebo o obřadní zbraně čestných či ceremoniálních stráží. Civilní poloautomatické modely se používají pro lov, plinking, střelbu na terč a střelecké soutěže. M14 je základem pro odstřelovací pušky M21 a M25, které byly z velké části nahrazeny odstřelovacím systémem M24. Nová varianta M14, Mk 14 Enhanced Battle Rifle (EBR), je ve službě od roku 2002. (cs) بندقية إم 14 (بالإنجليزية: M14 rifle)‏، هي بندقية أمريكية الصنع، واستعملت بعض البلدان هذه البندقية، دخلت الخدمة في الجيش الأمريكي من عام 1959 إلى عام 1964م . (ar) Das M14 ist ein US-amerikanisches Selbstladegewehr, das die 7,62×51-mm-NATO-Munition verschießt. Das Gewehr wird unter Lizenz auch von der Republik China als T57 produziert und verwendet. (de) El M14 (oficialmente Fusil, 7,62 mm, M14) es un fusil de combate de la empresa estadounidense Springfield Armory usado por el Ejército de los Estados Unidos como fusil estándar de infantería en el periodo comprendido entre 1959 hasta 1970. También fue usado en Europa y Corea del Sur, hasta su sustitución por el M16 (en Estados Unidos). Actualmente permanece en servicio limitado de primera línea en el Ejército de Estados Unidos, Infantería de Marina, Armada, Fuerza Aérea y la Guardia Costera, y se mantiene en uso como arma ceremonial. Fue el último de los llamados "fusiles de batalla", un término aplicado a las armas capaces de disparar munición de alta potencia para fusiles, suministrado en grandes cantidades a las tropas estadounidenses. El M14 también fue el antecesor de los fusiles de francotirador M21 y M25. (es) The M14 rifle, officially the United States Rifle, Caliber 7.62 mm, M14, is an American selective fire battle rifle chambered for the 7.62×51mm NATO (.308 in) cartridge. It became the standard-issue rifle for the U.S. military in 1959, replacing the M1 Garand rifle in service with the U.S. Army by 1958 and the U.S. Marine Corps by 1965. The M14 was used by the U.S. Army, Navy, and Marine Corps for Basic and Advanced Individual Training (AIT) from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s. The M14 was the last American battle rifle issued in quantity to U.S. military personnel. In 1967, it was officially replaced by the M16 assault rifle, a lighter weapon with a smaller, intermediate cartridge. The M14 rifle remains in limited service across all branches of the U.S. military, with variants used as sniper and designated marksman rifles, accurized competition weapons, and ceremonial weapons by honor guards, color guards, drill teams and ceremonial guards. Civilian semi-automatic variants are used for hunting, plinking, target shooting, and shooting competitions. The M14 served as the basis for the M21 and M25 sniper rifles, which were eventually replaced by the M24 Sniper Weapon System. A new variant of the M14, the Mk 14 Enhanced Battle Rifle (EBR), has been in service since 2002. (en) Le fusil M14 fut le premier fusil d'assaut de l'US Army, qui l'adopta en 1957 en remplacement du M1 Garand et de la carabine M1. Sa production en masse démarra en 1958 et plus d'un million trois cent mille M14 furent distribués aux forces américaines entre 1959 et 1964. (fr) M14 adalah senapan tempur selective-fire buatan Amerika Serikat yang menggunakan amunisi berkaliber 7.62 x 51 mm NATO. Senapan ini sudah digantikan oleh senapan serbu M16, tetapi sampai sekarang masih digunakan oleh Marinir, Angkatan Darat, dan Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat. M14 juga menjadi dasar untuk senapan runduk M21, M25. (in) M14 소총(영어: the United States Rifle, Caliber 7.62 mm, M14)은 7.62 × 51 mm NATO 탄을 사용하며 단발/연발 사격기능을 가진 미국의 전투소총이다. 비록 미군에서 대부분 M16 소총으로 대체되었지만, 미국 육군, 미국 해병대, 미국 해군에서는 제한적으로 나마 실전에서 쓰이고 있다. M14 소총은 M21 저격총, M25 저격총의 토대가 되기도 한다. 미국 역사장 가장 짧은 기간인 5년(1959년 ~ 1964년)간만 사용된 제식 소총이기도 하다. 현재는 M14 EBR(Mk.14 EBR)로 현대화되어서 지원사수용으로 쓰이고, 미 해병대에서는 총열의 길이를 늘리고 자동발사 시스템을 삭제한 지정사수용 소총으로 쓰이고 있다. 미국내에서는 민간에 M1A라는 반자동소총으로 판매되며 주로 사슴 크기 이상을 위한 사냥총이나 사격 스포츠용으로 사용된다. (ko) L'M14 (nomeclatura ufficiale United States Rifle, 7.62 mm, M14), è un fucile da battaglia a fuoco selettivo camerato per la munizione 7,62 × 51 mm NATO (corrispettivo militare della .308 Winchester). Rimpiazzò gradualmente il Garand M1 come arma di servizio prima nell'esercito (sostituzione completata nel 1961) e poi nel corpo dei Marines (sostituzione completata nel 1965) e fu impiegato dalle truppe americane dal 1959 fino al 1964, quando cominciò a essere rimpiazzato dall'M16 (fucile d'assalto). L'M14 fu l'ultimo fucile da battaglia adottato dalle forze armate americane e rimane oggi in servizio solo in pochi reparti come arma da tiratore, cerimoniale o addestramento. I modelli civili semiautomatici sono particolarmente apprezzati per la caccia o alle competizioni. Le varianti di precisione M21 e M25 sono state gradualmente rimpiazzate dal più preciso e maneggevole M24 SWS ma rimangono ancora in servizio presso certi reparti. Una variante modernizzata dell'arma, denominata M14 EBR (Enhanced Battle Rifle) realizzata dalla e dalla , è stata immessa in servizio a partire dal 2002. Tale versione è dotata di calcio telescopico, guida Picatinny e sistema di mira olografico. (it) スプリングフィールドM14は、アメリカのスプリングフィールド造兵廠が開発した自動小銃である。アメリカ軍での制式名は"United States Rifle, 7.62 mm, M14,"。第二次世界大戦・朝鮮戦争で使われたM1ガーランドを発展させる形で開発され、ベトナム戦争時に投入されたものの、種々の理由（後述）により、M16に取って変わられた。しかし、有効射程が長く、長距離射撃に向くため、海兵隊や特殊部隊を中心に狙撃銃としてこれを使い続ける部隊もある。 (ja) De M14 is een Amerikaans geweer dat is ingericht voor 7,62×51mm NAVO munitie. Het wapen is gebaseerd op de M1 Garand maar met een functie om volautomatisch te schieten. In deze stand was het nagenoeg oncontroleerbaar, behalve voor de getrainde schutter. Het werd in gebruik genomen in 1957 en werd al begin jaren 60 uitgefaseerd voor de M16. Later is dit geweer nog aangepast voor scherpschutters. Hoewel het wapen in het leger grotendeels vervangen is door de M16, wordt het nog steeds beperkt gebruikt bij de United States Army, het United States Marine Corps en de United States Navy. Dit geweer noemt men de M14 EBR (Enhanced Battlerifle). Het is gezet in een nieuw frame gemaakt van aluminium en wordt gebruikt als dmr (Designated marksmanrifle). (nl) M14, formellt United States Rifle, 7.62 mm, M14, är en automatkarbin som antogs av USA:s armé som infanteriets standardautomatkarbin 1959 men som togs ur tjänst som standardautomatkarbin redan 1967. Den används dock fortfarande i mindre skala inom USA:s väpnade styrkor. (sv) US Rifle 7,62 mm M14 – amerykański karabin samopowtarzalny produkowany w latach 60 XX wieku, jako następca karabinu M1 Garand. Produkcję M14 dla armii przerwano po zaledwie 5 latach produkcji, od 1968 r. zastępując go karabinem M16. Mimo to, karabiny M14 w ograniczonym stopniu nadal wykorzystywane są przez amerykańskie siły zbrojne. (pl) O Fuzil M14, (em inglês: M14 Rifle), oficialmente, United States Rifle, 7.62 mm, M14 é um fuzil de batalha de fogo seletivo estadunidense que dispara munição 7,62×51mm NATO (militar) ou .308 Winchester (comercial). Ele gradualmente substituiu o fuzil M1 Garand para serviços do Exército dos EUA em 1961 e serviços do Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais dos Estados Unidos em 1965. Era o fuzil de infantaria padrão para militares dos EUA nos Estados Unidos contíguos, Europa e Coreia do Sul a partir de 1959 até ser substituído pelo fuzil M16 em 1964. Sendo assim fuzil padrão dos Estados Unidos de 1959 a 1970. O M14 foi o último fuzil de batalha americano emitido em quantidade para o pessoal militar dos EUA. O fuzil permanece em serviço limitado em todos os ramos dos militares dos EUA como uma arma de competição, uma de guardas de honra, guardas de cor, equipes de perfuração e guardas cerimoniais e fuzil de precisão/fuzileiro. Os modelos civis em semiautomáticos são usados para caça, plinking, tiro ao alvo e competições, incluindo silhueta metálica, desafio de 3 armas e metal. O M14 é a base do M21 e fuzis de precisão que foram amplamente substituídos pelo M24 Sniper Weapon System. Uma nova variante do M14, o Mk 14 Enhanced Battle Rifle está em serviço desde 2002. (pt) Гвинтівка M14 (офіційно англ. United States Rifle, 7,62 mm, M14) — американська автоматична гвинтівка під набій 7,62×51 мм НАТО (.308 Winchester). До 1961 року вона замінила M1 Garand в армії США, і до 1965 року — в морській піхоті США. Перебувала на озброєнні збройних сил США в середині країни та за кордоном з 1959 року і до заміни гвинтівкою M16 в 1970 році. З середини 1960-тих і до початку 1970-тих вивчення M14 залишалось в навчальній програмі армії та морської піхоти США. Вдосконалені модифікації гвинтівки залишаються в обмежених кількостях на озброєнні підрозділів всіх гілок збройних сил США як спортивна та снайперська зброя. Також її використовують як церемоніальну зброю загонів почесної варти, тощо. (uk) M14（United States Rifle, Caliber 7.62 mm, M14）是美國在二次大戰後採用的一款戰鬥步槍，由春田兵工廠設計及生產，用以取代美國軍隊在二戰期間大量配備的M1加蘭德步槍，成為美軍在越戰早期使用的最主要步槍，到越戰後期被M16突擊步槍取代，但有部分經過改良的衍生型其後獲美軍採用。 (zh) M14 — американская автоматическая винтовка, состоявшая на вооружении армии США в конце 1950-х—1960 годах. Хотя M14 в значительной степени была заменена винтовками семейства M16, она остаётся на вооружении морской пехоты и ВМС США в качестве марксманской винтовки, и в качестве стандартной винтовки на вооружении армий ряда других государств. (ru)
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dbp:range	/ maximum range (en)
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rdfs:comment	بندقية إم 14 (بالإنجليزية: M14 rifle)‏، هي بندقية أمريكية الصنع، واستعملت بعض البلدان هذه البندقية، دخلت الخدمة في الجيش الأمريكي من عام 1959 إلى عام 1964م . (ar) Das M14 ist ein US-amerikanisches Selbstladegewehr, das die 7,62×51-mm-NATO-Munition verschießt. Das Gewehr wird unter Lizenz auch von der Republik China als T57 produziert und verwendet. (de) Le fusil M14 fut le premier fusil d'assaut de l'US Army, qui l'adopta en 1957 en remplacement du M1 Garand et de la carabine M1. Sa production en masse démarra en 1958 et plus d'un million trois cent mille M14 furent distribués aux forces américaines entre 1959 et 1964. (fr) M14 adalah senapan tempur selective-fire buatan Amerika Serikat yang menggunakan amunisi berkaliber 7.62 x 51 mm NATO. Senapan ini sudah digantikan oleh senapan serbu M16, tetapi sampai sekarang masih digunakan oleh Marinir, Angkatan Darat, dan Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat. M14 juga menjadi dasar untuk senapan runduk M21, M25. (in) M14 소총(영어: the United States Rifle, Caliber 7.62 mm, M14)은 7.62 × 51 mm NATO 탄을 사용하며 단발/연발 사격기능을 가진 미국의 전투소총이다. 비록 미군에서 대부분 M16 소총으로 대체되었지만, 미국 육군, 미국 해병대, 미국 해군에서는 제한적으로 나마 실전에서 쓰이고 있다. M14 소총은 M21 저격총, M25 저격총의 토대가 되기도 한다. 미국 역사장 가장 짧은 기간인 5년(1959년 ~ 1964년)간만 사용된 제식 소총이기도 하다. 현재는 M14 EBR(Mk.14 EBR)로 현대화되어서 지원사수용으로 쓰이고, 미 해병대에서는 총열의 길이를 늘리고 자동발사 시스템을 삭제한 지정사수용 소총으로 쓰이고 있다. 미국내에서는 민간에 M1A라는 반자동소총으로 판매되며 주로 사슴 크기 이상을 위한 사냥총이나 사격 스포츠용으로 사용된다. (ko) スプリングフィールドM14は、アメリカのスプリングフィールド造兵廠が開発した自動小銃である。アメリカ軍での制式名は"United States Rifle, 7.62 mm, M14,"。第二次世界大戦・朝鮮戦争で使われたM1ガーランドを発展させる形で開発され、ベトナム戦争時に投入されたものの、種々の理由（後述）により、M16に取って変わられた。しかし、有効射程が長く、長距離射撃に向くため、海兵隊や特殊部隊を中心に狙撃銃としてこれを使い続ける部隊もある。 (ja) De M14 is een Amerikaans geweer dat is ingericht voor 7,62×51mm NAVO munitie. Het wapen is gebaseerd op de M1 Garand maar met een functie om volautomatisch te schieten. In deze stand was het nagenoeg oncontroleerbaar, behalve voor de getrainde schutter. Het werd in gebruik genomen in 1957 en werd al begin jaren 60 uitgefaseerd voor de M16. Later is dit geweer nog aangepast voor scherpschutters. Hoewel het wapen in het leger grotendeels vervangen is door de M16, wordt het nog steeds beperkt gebruikt bij de United States Army, het United States Marine Corps en de United States Navy. Dit geweer noemt men de M14 EBR (Enhanced Battlerifle). Het is gezet in een nieuw frame gemaakt van aluminium en wordt gebruikt als dmr (Designated marksmanrifle). (nl) M14, formellt United States Rifle, 7.62 mm, M14, är en automatkarbin som antogs av USA:s armé som infanteriets standardautomatkarbin 1959 men som togs ur tjänst som standardautomatkarbin redan 1967. Den används dock fortfarande i mindre skala inom USA:s väpnade styrkor. (sv) US Rifle 7,62 mm M14 – amerykański karabin samopowtarzalny produkowany w latach 60 XX wieku, jako następca karabinu M1 Garand. Produkcję M14 dla armii przerwano po zaledwie 5 latach produkcji, od 1968 r. zastępując go karabinem M16. Mimo to, karabiny M14 w ograniczonym stopniu nadal wykorzystywane są przez amerykańskie siły zbrojne. (pl) Гвинтівка M14 (офіційно англ. United States Rifle, 7,62 mm, M14) — американська автоматична гвинтівка під набій 7,62×51 мм НАТО (.308 Winchester). До 1961 року вона замінила M1 Garand в армії США, і до 1965 року — в морській піхоті США. Перебувала на озброєнні збройних сил США в середині країни та за кордоном з 1959 року і до заміни гвинтівкою M16 в 1970 році. З середини 1960-тих і до початку 1970-тих вивчення M14 залишалось в навчальній програмі армії та морської піхоти США. Вдосконалені модифікації гвинтівки залишаються в обмежених кількостях на озброєнні підрозділів всіх гілок збройних сил США як спортивна та снайперська зброя. Також її використовують як церемоніальну зброю загонів почесної варти, тощо. (uk) M14（United States Rifle, Caliber 7.62 mm, M14）是美國在二次大戰後採用的一款戰鬥步槍，由春田兵工廠設計及生產，用以取代美國軍隊在二戰期間大量配備的M1加蘭德步槍，成為美軍在越戰早期使用的最主要步槍，到越戰後期被M16突擊步槍取代，但有部分經過改良的衍生型其後獲美軍採用。 (zh) M14 — американская автоматическая винтовка, состоявшая на вооружении армии США в конце 1950-х—1960 годах. Хотя M14 в значительной степени была заменена винтовками семейства M16, она остаётся на вооружении морской пехоты и ВМС США в качестве марксманской винтовки, и в качестве стандартной винтовки на вооружении армий ряда других государств. (ru) M14, oficiálně United States Rifle, Caliber 7.62 mm, M14 je americká bitevní puška se selektivní možností střelby, komorovaná pro náboj 7,62 × 51 mm NATO. V roce 1959 se stala standardní puškou amerických ozbrojených sil, přičemž v roce 1958 nahradila pušku M1 Garand v americké armádě a od roku 1965 u námořní pěchoty. Nicméně od roku 1968 byla nahrazována puškou M16. M14 byla používána americkou armádou, námořnictvem i námořní pěchotou pro základní a pokročilý individuální výcvik (AIT) od poloviny 60. do začátku 70. let. Původně šlo o automatickou, později samonabíjecí pušku. Již v průběhu vietnamské války byla vyřazována z výzbroje prvoliniových jednotek a nahrazována útočnou puškou M16. (cs) El M14 (oficialmente Fusil, 7,62 mm, M14) es un fusil de combate de la empresa estadounidense Springfield Armory usado por el Ejército de los Estados Unidos como fusil estándar de infantería en el periodo comprendido entre 1959 hasta 1970. También fue usado en Europa y Corea del Sur, hasta su sustitución por el M16 (en Estados Unidos). Actualmente permanece en servicio limitado de primera línea en el Ejército de Estados Unidos, Infantería de Marina, Armada, Fuerza Aérea y la Guardia Costera, y se mantiene en uso como arma ceremonial. Fue el último de los llamados "fusiles de batalla", un término aplicado a las armas capaces de disparar munición de alta potencia para fusiles, suministrado en grandes cantidades a las tropas estadounidenses. El M14 también fue el antecesor de los fusiles de f (es) The M14 rifle, officially the United States Rifle, Caliber 7.62 mm, M14, is an American selective fire battle rifle chambered for the 7.62×51mm NATO (.308 in) cartridge. It became the standard-issue rifle for the U.S. military in 1959, replacing the M1 Garand rifle in service with the U.S. Army by 1958 and the U.S. Marine Corps by 1965. The M14 was used by the U.S. Army, Navy, and Marine Corps for Basic and Advanced Individual Training (AIT) from the mid-1960s to the early 1970s. (en) L'M14 (nomeclatura ufficiale United States Rifle, 7.62 mm, M14), è un fucile da battaglia a fuoco selettivo camerato per la munizione 7,62 × 51 mm NATO (corrispettivo militare della .308 Winchester). Rimpiazzò gradualmente il Garand M1 come arma di servizio prima nell'esercito (sostituzione completata nel 1961) e poi nel corpo dei Marines (sostituzione completata nel 1965) e fu impiegato dalle truppe americane dal 1959 fino al 1964, quando cominciò a essere rimpiazzato dall'M16 (fucile d'assalto). (it) O Fuzil M14, (em inglês: M14 Rifle), oficialmente, United States Rifle, 7.62 mm, M14 é um fuzil de batalha de fogo seletivo estadunidense que dispara munição 7,62×51mm NATO (militar) ou .308 Winchester (comercial). Ele gradualmente substituiu o fuzil M1 Garand para serviços do Exército dos EUA em 1961 e serviços do Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais dos Estados Unidos em 1965. Era o fuzil de infantaria padrão para militares dos EUA nos Estados Unidos contíguos, Europa e Coreia do Sul a partir de 1959 até ser substituído pelo fuzil M16 em 1964. Sendo assim fuzil padrão dos Estados Unidos de 1959 a 1970. (pt)
rdfs:label	بندقية إم 14 (ar) M14 (puška) (cs) M14 (Gewehr) (de) Fusil M14 (es) M14 (senapan) (in) M14 (fusil) (fr) M14 (fucile) (it) スプリングフィールドM14 (ja) M14 rifle (en) M14 소총 (ko) M14 (vuurwapen) (nl) Karabin M14 (pl) M14 (fuzil) (pt) M14 (винтовка) (ru) M14 (gevär) (sv) M14 (автоматична гвинтівка) (uk) M14自动步枪 (zh)
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