SA80 (original) (raw)
بندقية L85A1أو(SA80)، بندقية بريطانية الصنع وهي البندقية المعتمدة لدى الجيش البريطاني منذ عام 1986م حتى اليوم وهي ذات شكل مدمج مما يجعلها الامثل للاستعمال للقوات المحمولة جواً وبراً ويمكن استخدامها للأشتباكات في الليل لوجود غاز التريتيوم داخل المنظار التابع لها.
_5.56mm_Rifle_MOD_45162150.jpg?width=300)
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| dbo:abstract | بندقية L85A1أو(SA80)، بندقية بريطانية الصنع وهي البندقية المعتمدة لدى الجيش البريطاني منذ عام 1986م حتى اليوم وهي ذات شكل مدمج مما يجعلها الامثل للاستعمال للقوات المحمولة جواً وبراً ويمكن استخدامها للأشتباكات في الليل لوجود غاز التريتيوم داخل المنظار التابع لها. (ar) SA80 (Small Arms for the 80s) je série pušek, které byly v 80. letech zavedeny jako standardní zbraně Britské armády. Mechanická část byla odvozena z pušky , kterou ve Velké Británii v licenci vyráběla firma Sterling Armaments Company. Prvky designu pušky a systém bullpup byly inspirovány dřívější zbraní . První prototypy byly zkoušeny od roku 1976 a výroba skončila v roce 1994. Očekává se, že zbraně budou ve službě do roku 2025. Varianta L85 je standardní zbraní britské armády od roku 1987, kdy nahradila pušku L1A1 – variantu pušky FN FAL. Vylepšená verze L85A2 je ve službě dodnes. (cs) SA80 (Small Arms for the 80s) ist eine Serie von Gewehren, die seit Anfang der 1980er-Jahre bei der britischen Armee als Ordonnanzwaffen eingeführt wurden. (de) El SA80 (en inglés significa Small Arms for the 1980s) es un fusil de asalto tipo bullpup de calibre 5,56 mm; diseñado y producido hasta 1988 por en Enfield Lock, Reino Unido. En 1988 la producción del arma fue transferida a la factoría de armas de Nottingham (BAE Systems Land Systems Munitions & Ordnance), y en el 2000, Heckler & Koch de Alemania fue subcontratada para mejorar el arma ya existente y hacerla más fiable para operaciones en las que estuviese expuesta a factores medioambientales más extremos, como el desierto de Irak. (es) The SA80 (Small Arms for the 1980s) is a British family of 5.56×45mm NATO service weapons used by the British Army. The L85 Rifle variant has been the standard issue service rifle of the British Armed Forces since 1987, replacing the L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle. The first prototypes were created in 1976, with production of the A1 variant starting in 1985 and ending in 1994. The A2 variant came to be as the result of a significant upgrade in the early 2000s by Heckler & Koch and remains in service as of 2020. The A3 variant was first issued in 2018 with several new improvements. The remainder of the SA80 family comprises the L86 Light Support Weapon, the short-barrelled L22 Carbine and the L98 Cadet rifle. The SA80 was the last in a long line of British weapons (including the Lee–Enfield family) to come from the Royal Small Arms Factory, the national arms development and production facility at Enfield Lock, before its weapons factory was closed down in 1988. (en) Le L85A3, ou SA80 est une famille d'armes à feu britanniques bullpup de calibre 5,56 mm OTAN. Elle comprend le fusil d'assaut L85 qui remplace depuis 1987 la variante L1A1 du FN FAL en tant qu'arme principale des Forces armées britanniques. Les autres armes de cette famille sont la mitrailleuse légère L86, la carabine légère L22 et le fusil de cadet L98. Étant le fusil d'assault principal, il est actuellement beaucoup utilisé dans l'armée britannique. (fr) SA80(Small Arms for 1980s)는 영국군의 주력 돌격소총(L85)을 포함하는 화기 시스템이다. 불펍 방식을 사용한다. SA80 소총은 5.56×45mm 나토탄을 사용하는 총기 중 영국 계열의 소총이다. 이 총기들은 모두가 사격 조정간, 가스 압력식의 돌격 소총이다. SA80 계열의 파생형인 L85 소총은 1987년 이후로 영국군의 표준 제식 소총으로 자리잡아 왔으며, 이전에 쓰던 FN FAL의 파생형인 L1A1을 교체한다. 1976년에 프로토타입이 만들어졌으며 1994년에 생산을 종료하였다. A1 변종은 2000년대 초기에 Heckler & Koch사(社)에서 SA80A2로 업그레이드가 되었으며 현역 일선에서 사용된다. 2016년 중반에 A3 프로토타입 변종이 모습을 드러내었으며 이후 더 개발되었는데, 보고된 방에 의하면, 2025년 이후로까지 제식 소총으로서 사용되는 시한이 연장되었다고 한다. SA80 계열로 남아있는 소총은 L86 경량화 지원 화기, 배럴 길이가 짧은 L22 카빈, L98 사관생도용 소총으로 구성되어 있다. SA80은 영국 무기의 사용 역사 상 가장 긴 역사를 가지고 있는 마지막 총기(Lee-Enfield 계열을 포함해서)이며, 이는 왕립 소화기 제조창, 즉 Enfield Lock소재의 국립 무기 개발 및 생산 시설에서 제조한 무기이다. (ko) L85は、イギリスで開発されたアサルトライフルである。イギリス軍が採用するSA80ファミリーのうちの1つである。 (ja) De L85A1 (SA80) is een aanvalsgeweer, ontworpen en geproduceerd door de Royal Small Arms Factory te (Engeland). Dit wapen is het laatste wapensysteem dat door deze fabriek is gemaakt. Na 1988 werd dit wapen door andere Engelse fabrieken geproduceerd. Het bijzondere aan dit wapen is dat het een 'bullpup'-geweer is, waar het afvuurmechanisme in de kolf zit en het magazijn achter de trekker zit, waardoor het een betrekkelijk klein wapen met een normale looplengte is. Tijdens de ontwikkelingsfase deden zich veel problemen voor waardoor er na de invoering van het wapen in 1985 nog steeds getest werd. Ook is het bijzonder dat het wapen een grote trekkerbeugel heeft. Hierdoor kunnen mensen met handschoenen ook gemakkelijk schieten. (nl) Enfield SA 80 è un fucile d'assalto britannico, del tipo bullpup dal calibro 5,56 x 45 mm NATO, usato dalla fanteria e derivato dal prototipo IW XL70E3. (it) L85 Endeavour – brytyjski karabin szturmowy w układzie bullpup. Razem z ręcznym karabinem maszynowym L86 wchodzi w skład systemu uzbrojenia piechoty SA-80. (pl) SA80 är ett brittiskt eldhandvapen, (Small Arms for the 1980s) med kalibern 5,56 × 45 mm NATO. SA80 konstruerades och byggdes fram till 1980 av i . 1988 fördes tillverkningen över till eldhandvapenfabrik i Nottingham. Royal Ordnance bytte så småningom namn till British Aerospace och heter idag BAE Systems Land Systems Munitions & Ordnance. (sv) O SA80 é um fuzil de assalto calibre 5,56x45mm de fabricação britânica. Seu design é de configuração bullpup, com o carregador de munição atrás do gatilho, similar ao rifle EM-2. (pt) SA80 (SA-80 — Small Arms for 1980 — стрілецька зброя 1980-х років) — англійська автоматична гвинтівка, розроблена в середині 1980-х років для заміни гвинтівки на . SA-80 виконана за компонуванням «Буллпап» — магазин знаходиться позаду спускового гачка, і може бути оснащена 4-кратним оптичним прицілом. (uk) SA80 (SA-80 — Small Arms for 1980, с англ. — «стрелковое оружие 1980-го года») — британский комплекс стрелкового оружия, разработанный в середине 1980-х годов и состоящий из автомата L85, лёгкого (ручного) пулемёта L86, короткого автомата L22 и учебной винтовки L98. Комплекс состоит на вооружении британской армии. SA-80 выполнена по компоновке «булл-пап» — магазин находится позади спускового крючка, и может быть оснащена 4-кратным оптическим прицелом. (ru) SA80是一系列發射5.56×45毫米北約弹药的英国犢牛式武器家族。SA80的含义是“Small Arms for the 1980s”（中文翻譯為「1980年代的輕武器」），該槍族包含了L85步槍、L86輕型支援武器、L22卡賓槍和L98學員步槍。 SA80系列是擊發調變槍械，採用導氣式自動原理及轉拴式槍栓方式運作。它於1987年开始成為英国陆军的制式武器，取代了衍生自FN FAL的L1A1半自動步槍。目前经改进后的SA80A2仍在英軍服役中。其最新型號為SA80A3（L85A3）。SA80的設計概念基于1940年代晚期由恩飛皇家轻武器工厂设计的EM-2突擊步槍。尽管在外形上有些相似，它們在機械構造上却是两款完全不同的武器。 SA80是歷史悠久的恩飛皇家輕兵器工廠所生產的最後一系列武器。 (zh) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/SA80_A2_(L85A2)_5.56mm_Rifle_MOD_45162150.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Carbine dbr:Bullpup dbr:Light_support_weapon |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/23222.aspx http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_SA80.html http://www.quarryhs.co.uk/SA80.htm https://armamentresearch.com/british-enfield-sa80-part-3-xl70-series/ https://www.youtube.com/playlist%3Flist=PL9e3UCcU00TTKZGYyt7empeySNqh-xJWb |
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| dbp:action | dbr:Gas-operated_reloading dbr:Rotating_bolt |
| dbp:align | right (en) |
| dbp:caliber | 5.56 |
| dbp:caption | British soldier providing instruction on the L86 to a Polish serviceman during the 2008 Kozacki Step exercises (en) Royal Netherlands Marine Corps captain aiming an L85A2 with SUSAT and polymer handguard (en) Bayonet attached to an L85A2 rifle (en) Bayonet detail (en) Field-stripped L85A2 (en) L85A1 field-stripped (en) L85A1 with SUSAT (en) L85A2 with ELCAN LDS and 2009 upgrade suite (en) L85A2 with Elcan LDS and L123 UGL (en) L86A2 LSW (en) L103A2 Drill Purpose version of the L98A2 Cadet GP Rifle. This particular example lacks the front sight post. (en) Sea Cadet firing the now-retired L98A1 Cadet GP Rifle (en) |
| dbp:cartridge | 5.560000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:designDate | -1980.0 |
| dbp:direction | vertical (en) |
| dbp:feed | 30 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:image | SA80-A2 with Underslung Grenade Launcher MOD 45160296.jpg (en) Charles Suilen at Sierra Prieta-L85A2.jpg (en) DM-SD-98-00176.JPEG (en) Kozacki Step 80.jpg (en) L86A2 LSW.jpg (en) L98_A2_DP_Rifle.JPG (en) L98_target_rifle.JPG (en) Royal Navy Bayonet.jpg (en) SA-80_rifle_stripped_1996.jpg (en) SA80 A2 5.56mm Rifle MOD 45162152.jpg (en) British Army Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, Exercise Dynamic Victory 151110-A-HE359-023.jpg (en) |
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| dbp:isRanged | yes (en) |
| dbp:isUk | yes (en) |
| dbp:manufacturer | dbr:Royal_Small_Arms_Factory dbr:Royal_Ordnance dbr:Heckler_and_Koch |
| dbp:name | SA80 (en) |
| dbp:number | Approx. 21,700 (en) Approx. 350,000 (en) |
| dbp:origin | United Kingdom (en) |
| dbp:productionDate | 1985 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:range | -72000.0 |
| dbp:rate | 610 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:service | 1985 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:sights | Telescopic SUSAT, ACOG and ELCAN LDS scopes, aperture iron sights (en) |
| dbp:specLabel | L85A2 (en) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Carbine dbr:Assault_rifle dbr:Bullpup dbr:Light_support_weapon |
| dbp:unitCost | 1300.0 |
| dbp:usedBy | See ''[[#Users (en) |
| dbp:variants | See ''[[#Variants (en) |
| dbp:wars | See ''[[#Conflicts (en) |
| dbp:width | 217 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | بندقية L85A1أو(SA80)، بندقية بريطانية الصنع وهي البندقية المعتمدة لدى الجيش البريطاني منذ عام 1986م حتى اليوم وهي ذات شكل مدمج مما يجعلها الامثل للاستعمال للقوات المحمولة جواً وبراً ويمكن استخدامها للأشتباكات في الليل لوجود غاز التريتيوم داخل المنظار التابع لها. (ar) SA80 (Small Arms for the 80s) je série pušek, které byly v 80. letech zavedeny jako standardní zbraně Britské armády. Mechanická část byla odvozena z pušky , kterou ve Velké Británii v licenci vyráběla firma Sterling Armaments Company. Prvky designu pušky a systém bullpup byly inspirovány dřívější zbraní . První prototypy byly zkoušeny od roku 1976 a výroba skončila v roce 1994. Očekává se, že zbraně budou ve službě do roku 2025. Varianta L85 je standardní zbraní britské armády od roku 1987, kdy nahradila pušku L1A1 – variantu pušky FN FAL. Vylepšená verze L85A2 je ve službě dodnes. (cs) SA80 (Small Arms for the 80s) ist eine Serie von Gewehren, die seit Anfang der 1980er-Jahre bei der britischen Armee als Ordonnanzwaffen eingeführt wurden. (de) El SA80 (en inglés significa Small Arms for the 1980s) es un fusil de asalto tipo bullpup de calibre 5,56 mm; diseñado y producido hasta 1988 por en Enfield Lock, Reino Unido. En 1988 la producción del arma fue transferida a la factoría de armas de Nottingham (BAE Systems Land Systems Munitions & Ordnance), y en el 2000, Heckler & Koch de Alemania fue subcontratada para mejorar el arma ya existente y hacerla más fiable para operaciones en las que estuviese expuesta a factores medioambientales más extremos, como el desierto de Irak. (es) Le L85A3, ou SA80 est une famille d'armes à feu britanniques bullpup de calibre 5,56 mm OTAN. Elle comprend le fusil d'assaut L85 qui remplace depuis 1987 la variante L1A1 du FN FAL en tant qu'arme principale des Forces armées britanniques. Les autres armes de cette famille sont la mitrailleuse légère L86, la carabine légère L22 et le fusil de cadet L98. Étant le fusil d'assault principal, il est actuellement beaucoup utilisé dans l'armée britannique. (fr) SA80(Small Arms for 1980s)는 영국군의 주력 돌격소총(L85)을 포함하는 화기 시스템이다. 불펍 방식을 사용한다. SA80 소총은 5.56×45mm 나토탄을 사용하는 총기 중 영국 계열의 소총이다. 이 총기들은 모두가 사격 조정간, 가스 압력식의 돌격 소총이다. SA80 계열의 파생형인 L85 소총은 1987년 이후로 영국군의 표준 제식 소총으로 자리잡아 왔으며, 이전에 쓰던 FN FAL의 파생형인 L1A1을 교체한다. 1976년에 프로토타입이 만들어졌으며 1994년에 생산을 종료하였다. A1 변종은 2000년대 초기에 Heckler & Koch사(社)에서 SA80A2로 업그레이드가 되었으며 현역 일선에서 사용된다. 2016년 중반에 A3 프로토타입 변종이 모습을 드러내었으며 이후 더 개발되었는데, 보고된 방에 의하면, 2025년 이후로까지 제식 소총으로서 사용되는 시한이 연장되었다고 한다. SA80 계열로 남아있는 소총은 L86 경량화 지원 화기, 배럴 길이가 짧은 L22 카빈, L98 사관생도용 소총으로 구성되어 있다. SA80은 영국 무기의 사용 역사 상 가장 긴 역사를 가지고 있는 마지막 총기(Lee-Enfield 계열을 포함해서)이며, 이는 왕립 소화기 제조창, 즉 Enfield Lock소재의 국립 무기 개발 및 생산 시설에서 제조한 무기이다. (ko) L85は、イギリスで開発されたアサルトライフルである。イギリス軍が採用するSA80ファミリーのうちの1つである。 (ja) De L85A1 (SA80) is een aanvalsgeweer, ontworpen en geproduceerd door de Royal Small Arms Factory te (Engeland). Dit wapen is het laatste wapensysteem dat door deze fabriek is gemaakt. Na 1988 werd dit wapen door andere Engelse fabrieken geproduceerd. Het bijzondere aan dit wapen is dat het een 'bullpup'-geweer is, waar het afvuurmechanisme in de kolf zit en het magazijn achter de trekker zit, waardoor het een betrekkelijk klein wapen met een normale looplengte is. Tijdens de ontwikkelingsfase deden zich veel problemen voor waardoor er na de invoering van het wapen in 1985 nog steeds getest werd. Ook is het bijzonder dat het wapen een grote trekkerbeugel heeft. Hierdoor kunnen mensen met handschoenen ook gemakkelijk schieten. (nl) Enfield SA 80 è un fucile d'assalto britannico, del tipo bullpup dal calibro 5,56 x 45 mm NATO, usato dalla fanteria e derivato dal prototipo IW XL70E3. (it) L85 Endeavour – brytyjski karabin szturmowy w układzie bullpup. Razem z ręcznym karabinem maszynowym L86 wchodzi w skład systemu uzbrojenia piechoty SA-80. (pl) SA80 är ett brittiskt eldhandvapen, (Small Arms for the 1980s) med kalibern 5,56 × 45 mm NATO. SA80 konstruerades och byggdes fram till 1980 av i . 1988 fördes tillverkningen över till eldhandvapenfabrik i Nottingham. Royal Ordnance bytte så småningom namn till British Aerospace och heter idag BAE Systems Land Systems Munitions & Ordnance. (sv) O SA80 é um fuzil de assalto calibre 5,56x45mm de fabricação britânica. Seu design é de configuração bullpup, com o carregador de munição atrás do gatilho, similar ao rifle EM-2. (pt) SA80 (SA-80 — Small Arms for 1980 — стрілецька зброя 1980-х років) — англійська автоматична гвинтівка, розроблена в середині 1980-х років для заміни гвинтівки на . SA-80 виконана за компонуванням «Буллпап» — магазин знаходиться позаду спускового гачка, і може бути оснащена 4-кратним оптичним прицілом. (uk) SA80 (SA-80 — Small Arms for 1980, с англ. — «стрелковое оружие 1980-го года») — британский комплекс стрелкового оружия, разработанный в середине 1980-х годов и состоящий из автомата L85, лёгкого (ручного) пулемёта L86, короткого автомата L22 и учебной винтовки L98. Комплекс состоит на вооружении британской армии. SA-80 выполнена по компоновке «булл-пап» — магазин находится позади спускового крючка, и может быть оснащена 4-кратным оптическим прицелом. (ru) SA80是一系列發射5.56×45毫米北約弹药的英国犢牛式武器家族。SA80的含义是“Small Arms for the 1980s”（中文翻譯為「1980年代的輕武器」），該槍族包含了L85步槍、L86輕型支援武器、L22卡賓槍和L98學員步槍。 SA80系列是擊發調變槍械，採用導氣式自動原理及轉拴式槍栓方式運作。它於1987年开始成為英国陆军的制式武器，取代了衍生自FN FAL的L1A1半自動步槍。目前经改进后的SA80A2仍在英軍服役中。其最新型號為SA80A3（L85A3）。SA80的設計概念基于1940年代晚期由恩飛皇家轻武器工厂设计的EM-2突擊步槍。尽管在外形上有些相似，它們在機械構造上却是两款完全不同的武器。 SA80是歷史悠久的恩飛皇家輕兵器工廠所生產的最後一系列武器。 (zh) The SA80 (Small Arms for the 1980s) is a British family of 5.56×45mm NATO service weapons used by the British Army. The L85 Rifle variant has been the standard issue service rifle of the British Armed Forces since 1987, replacing the L1A1 Self-Loading Rifle. The first prototypes were created in 1976, with production of the A1 variant starting in 1985 and ending in 1994. The A2 variant came to be as the result of a significant upgrade in the early 2000s by Heckler & Koch and remains in service as of 2020. The A3 variant was first issued in 2018 with several new improvements. (en) |
| rdfs:label | بندقية L85A1 (ar) SA80 (cs) SA80 (de) SA80 (es) SA80 (fr) Enfield SA-80 (it) SA80 (ko) L85 (ja) L85A1 (nl) SA80 (en) SA80 (pt) Karabin L85 (pl) SA80 (ru) SA80 (sv) SA80槍族 (zh) SA80 (uk) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:SA80?oldid=1124886082&ns=0 |
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| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:SA80 |
| foaf:name | SA80 (en) |
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| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:SA80 |
