12 cm Luftminenwerfer M 16 (original) (raw)

Property Value
dbo:Weapon/weight 240.0
dbo:abstract The 12 cm Luftminenwerfer M 16 (Pneumatic trench mortar) was a medium mortar used by Austria-Hungary in World War I. It was developed by Austria Metal Works in Brno from their earlier, rejected, 8 cm project. It was a rigid-recoil, smooth-bore, breech-loading design that had to be levered around to aim at new targets. It was very simple in that the shell closed the top of the chamber and was retained by a "gripper" until the air pressure was deemed sufficient and the gripper was manually released, which fired the weapon. An additional barrel could be fitted to extend the range. A cylinder of compressed air was good for eleven shots. After an evaluation on 23 November 1915 it was deemed superior to the German designs already in service (10.5 cm Luftminenwerfer M 15 and 15 cm Luftminenwerfer M 15 M. E.) in range and accuracy and a batch of 100 mortars and 50,000 bombs was ordered at the beginning of 1916. Some 280 were at the front by the end of 1916 and 930 by the end of 1917. In addition to Austria Metal Works it was produced by and the machine factory at Brno-Köningsfeld. Some improvements must have been made over the course of the production run because late-war documents refer to the original design as the M 16a (alte?), but what exactly was changed is unknown. (en) 12cmルフトミーネンヴェルファーM16(12cm Luftminenwerfer M16)とは第一次世界大戦でオーストリア=ハンガリー帝国が使用した迫撃砲である。ルフト(Luft)とは空気のことで、火薬を使わずに圧縮空気の力で砲弾を飛ばす砲である。圧縮空気の詰まったボンベを使い、一度に11発を発射することが出来た。 1915年11月23日の評価でこの砲はすでに採用されていた10.5cmルフトミーネンヴェルファーM15よりも優秀であると考えられた。100門の砲と50,000発の砲弾が1916年の初めに発注された。年内には280門が完成した、1917年にはさらに930門が生産された。 (ja)
dbo:origin dbr:Austria-Hungary
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dbo:type dbr:Trench_mortar
dbo:usedInWar dbr:World_War_I
dbo:weight 240000.000000 (xsd:double)
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dbp:caption 12 (xsd:integer)
dbp:crew 3 (xsd:integer)
dbp:designDate 1914 (xsd:integer)
dbp:designer Austria Metal Works (en)
dbp:imageSize 300 (xsd:integer)
dbp:isArtillery yes (en)
dbp:name 12 (xsd:integer)
dbp:number 930 (xsd:integer)
dbp:origin dbr:Austria-Hungary
dbp:productionDate 1915 (xsd:integer)
dbp:service 1915 (xsd:integer)
dbp:traverse 0 (xsd:integer)
dbp:type Medium trench mortar (en)
dbp:usedBy dbr:Austria-Hungary
dbp:variants M 16a (en)
dbp:wars dbr:World_War_I
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dcterms:subject dbc:120mm_mortars dbc:Mortars_of_Austria-Hungary dbc:Pneumatic_mortars
gold:hypernym dbr:Mortar
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rdfs:comment 12cmルフトミーネンヴェルファーM16(12cm Luftminenwerfer M16)とは第一次世界大戦でオーストリア=ハンガリー帝国が使用した迫撃砲である。ルフト(Luft)とは空気のことで、火薬を使わずに圧縮空気の力で砲弾を飛ばす砲である。圧縮空気の詰まったボンベを使い、一度に11発を発射することが出来た。 1915年11月23日の評価でこの砲はすでに採用されていた10.5cmルフトミーネンヴェルファーM15よりも優秀であると考えられた。100門の砲と50,000発の砲弾が1916年の初めに発注された。年内には280門が完成した、1917年にはさらに930門が生産された。 (ja) The 12 cm Luftminenwerfer M 16 (Pneumatic trench mortar) was a medium mortar used by Austria-Hungary in World War I. It was developed by Austria Metal Works in Brno from their earlier, rejected, 8 cm project. It was a rigid-recoil, smooth-bore, breech-loading design that had to be levered around to aim at new targets. It was very simple in that the shell closed the top of the chamber and was retained by a "gripper" until the air pressure was deemed sufficient and the gripper was manually released, which fired the weapon. An additional barrel could be fitted to extend the range. A cylinder of compressed air was good for eleven shots. (en)
rdfs:label 12 cm Luftminenwerfer M 16 (en) 12cmルフトミーネンヴェルファーM16 (ja)
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