155 mm gun M1 (original) (raw)
Die 155 mm Gun M1 und M2 (später als M59), allgemein bekannt als Long Tom, war eine 155-Millimeter-Feldhaubitze der United States Army, die im Zweiten Weltkrieg und im Koreakrieg eingesetzt wurde. Sie ersetzte die Canon de 155 mm GPF.
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| dbo:abstract | Die 155 mm Gun M1 und M2 (später als M59), allgemein bekannt als Long Tom, war eine 155-Millimeter-Feldhaubitze der United States Army, die im Zweiten Weltkrieg und im Koreakrieg eingesetzt wurde. Sie ersetzte die Canon de 155 mm GPF. (de) The 155 mm gun M1 was a 155 millimeter caliber field gun developed and used by the United States military. Nicknamed "Long Tom" (an appellation with a long and storied history in U.S. field and naval artillery), it was produced in M1 and M2 variants, later known as the M59. Developed to replace the Canon de 155mm GPF, the gun was deployed as a heavy field weapon during World War II and the Korean War, and also classed as secondary armament for seacoast defense. The gun could fire a 100 lb (45 kg) shell to a maximum range of 14 mi (23 km), with an estimated accuracy life of 1,500 rounds. The Long Tom was also adopted by a number of other nations, including the United Kingdom, Austria, Israel, and the Netherlands. (en) Le canon de 155 mm, M1 ou M2 (plus tard M59), connu sous le nom de Long Tom, était un canon de campagne de 155 mm utilisé par l'armée américaine durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale et la guerre de Corée. (fr) M59 155mmカノン砲（M59 155ミリカノンほう）もしくは、（M1/M2/M2A2） 155mmカノン砲は、アメリカ陸軍の使用していたカノン砲。ロング・トムという愛称がある。 (ja) Il cannone M1 155 mm Long Tom (155/45 nella denominazione italiana) fu utilizzato nel corso della seconda guerra mondiale dall'US Army. Trae origine da un pezzo francese dello stesso calibro, il 155 mm GPF, fornito agli Stati Uniti nel corso della prima guerra mondiale. Dopo la fine della guerra, il pezzo francese fu studiato approfonditamente, modificando soprattutto l'otturatore. Verso la fine degli anni trenta, il nuovo cannone fu omologato come M1 155 mm e ne fu iniziata la produzione. L'affusto era a code divaricabili su due carrelli, uno (anteriore) su cui appoggiavano le code nella marcia con due ruote, l'altro (dalla parte della bocca da fuoco) era su quattro ruote binate. Mentre il carrello anteriore in batteria era tolto e spostato per poter divaricare le code, il carrello posteriore era sollevato, in modo da fornire un contrappeso ed abbassare il baricentro della bocca da fuoco all'atto dello sparo. Alcuni miglioramenti di dettaglio portarono alla versione M1A1 e, poco prima della fine della Seconda guerra mondiale, alla versione M2. Dopo la fine della guerra fu riclassificato come M59. Gli alleati ebbero quantità limitate di questo cannone, in particolare la Gran Bretagna. Questo cannone (soprannominato "Long Tom") fu anche utilizzato come semovente su uno scafo derivato da quello dell'M4 Sherman, con la denominazione di M40, tuttavia in questo modo fu impiegato solo nelle fasi finali della guerra (marzo 1945) e successivamente nella Guerra di Corea. Il Long Tom usava, come trattore, tanto l'M4 cingolato, quanto il Mack NO ruotato. (it) De M 59 'Long Tom' is een zwaar artilleriestuk met een kaliber van 155 mm, ontwikkeld in 1938 in Amerika en in gebruik sinds de Tweede Wereldoorlog. (nl) 155 mm Kanon M1, mer känd som Long Tom, var en fältkanon som började byggas i USA på 1930-talet. Den var den viktigaste medeltunga kanonen i USA:s armé under både andra världskriget och Koreakriget. (sv) 155-мм орудие M1/M2 (позже M59), широко известное под прозвищем «Долговязый Том» («Long Tom») — полевая пушка, использовавшаяся вооружёнными силами США во время Второй мировой и Корейской войн. «Долговязый Том» заменил в войсках устаревшие к тому времени французские 155-мм пушки Фийю образца 1917 года. (ru) M59加農炮，舊名（M1/M2/M2A2）155公釐野戰炮，為美國所製造的加農炮，另有長腳湯姆這項暱稱。 (zh) |
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| dbp:breech | dbr:Asbury_mechanism |
| dbp:caption | Long Tom in travelling position, US Army Ordnance Museum. (en) |
| dbp:carriage | M1 Carriage (en) |
| dbp:cartridge | Separate loading charge and projectile (en) |
| dbp:crew | 14 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designDate | 1918 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:elevation | −2°/+65° (en) |
| dbp:height | Travel: (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:isArtillery | yes (en) |
| dbp:isRanged | yes (en) |
| dbp:length | Travel: (en) |
| dbp:name | M1 155 mm Long Tom (en) |
| dbp:number | 1882 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:origin | United States (en) |
| dbp:partLength | L/45 (en) |
| dbp:productionDate | 1940 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:rate | 40 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:recoil | dbr:Hydraulic_recoil_mechanism |
| dbp:traverse | 60 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:type | Towed field artillery (en) |
| dbp:usedBy | dbr:United_States dbr:Greece Australia (en) Austria (en) Croatia (en) Italy (en) Japan (en) Jordan (en) Netherlands (en) Pakistan (en) Republic of China (en) South Africa (en) South Korea (en) Turkey (en) United Kingdom (en) Yugoslavia (en) |
| dbp:wars | dbr:World_War_II Cambodian Civil War (en) Croatian War of Independence (en) Korean War (en) |
| dbp:weight | Travel: (en) |
| dbp:width | Travel: (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die 155 mm Gun M1 und M2 (später als M59), allgemein bekannt als Long Tom, war eine 155-Millimeter-Feldhaubitze der United States Army, die im Zweiten Weltkrieg und im Koreakrieg eingesetzt wurde. Sie ersetzte die Canon de 155 mm GPF. (de) Le canon de 155 mm, M1 ou M2 (plus tard M59), connu sous le nom de Long Tom, était un canon de campagne de 155 mm utilisé par l'armée américaine durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale et la guerre de Corée. (fr) M59 155mmカノン砲（M59 155ミリカノンほう）もしくは、（M1/M2/M2A2） 155mmカノン砲は、アメリカ陸軍の使用していたカノン砲。ロング・トムという愛称がある。 (ja) De M 59 'Long Tom' is een zwaar artilleriestuk met een kaliber van 155 mm, ontwikkeld in 1938 in Amerika en in gebruik sinds de Tweede Wereldoorlog. (nl) 155 mm Kanon M1, mer känd som Long Tom, var en fältkanon som började byggas i USA på 1930-talet. Den var den viktigaste medeltunga kanonen i USA:s armé under både andra världskriget och Koreakriget. (sv) 155-мм орудие M1/M2 (позже M59), широко известное под прозвищем «Долговязый Том» («Long Tom») — полевая пушка, использовавшаяся вооружёнными силами США во время Второй мировой и Корейской войн. «Долговязый Том» заменил в войсках устаревшие к тому времени французские 155-мм пушки Фийю образца 1917 года. (ru) M59加農炮，舊名（M1/M2/M2A2）155公釐野戰炮，為美國所製造的加農炮，另有長腳湯姆這項暱稱。 (zh) The 155 mm gun M1 was a 155 millimeter caliber field gun developed and used by the United States military. Nicknamed "Long Tom" (an appellation with a long and storied history in U.S. field and naval artillery), it was produced in M1 and M2 variants, later known as the M59. Developed to replace the Canon de 155mm GPF, the gun was deployed as a heavy field weapon during World War II and the Korean War, and also classed as secondary armament for seacoast defense. The gun could fire a 100 lb (45 kg) shell to a maximum range of 14 mi (23 km), with an estimated accuracy life of 1,500 rounds. (en) Il cannone M1 155 mm Long Tom (155/45 nella denominazione italiana) fu utilizzato nel corso della seconda guerra mondiale dall'US Army. Trae origine da un pezzo francese dello stesso calibro, il 155 mm GPF, fornito agli Stati Uniti nel corso della prima guerra mondiale. Dopo la fine della guerra, il pezzo francese fu studiato approfonditamente, modificando soprattutto l'otturatore. Verso la fine degli anni trenta, il nuovo cannone fu omologato come M1 155 mm e ne fu iniziata la produzione. L'affusto era a code divaricabili su due carrelli, uno (anteriore) su cui appoggiavano le code nella marcia con due ruote, l'altro (dalla parte della bocca da fuoco) era su quattro ruote binate. Mentre il carrello anteriore in batteria era tolto e spostato per poter divaricare le code, il carrello poster (it) |
| rdfs:label | 155 mm Gun M1 (de) 155 mm gun M1 (en) M1 155 mm Long Tom (it) Canon de 155 mm Long Tom (fr) M59 155mmカノン砲 (ja) M59 'Long Tom' (nl) 155-мм пушка M1/M2/M59 (ru) 155 mm Long Tom (sv) M59加農炮 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:155 mm gun M1 dbpedia-da:155 mm gun M1 dbpedia-de:155 mm gun M1 dbpedia-fr:155 mm gun M1 http://hy.dbpedia.org/resource/155_մմ_Մ1/Մ2/Մ59_թնդանոթ dbpedia-it:155 mm gun M1 dbpedia-ja:155 mm gun M1 dbpedia-nl:155 mm gun M1 dbpedia-ru:155 mm gun M1 dbpedia-sv:155 mm gun M1 dbpedia-zh:155 mm gun M1 https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2Ajsz |
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