1924 British Mount Everest expedition (original) (raw)
The 1924 British Mount Everest expedition was—after the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition—the 2nd expedition with the goal of achieving the first ascent of Mount Everest. After two summit attempts in which Edward Norton set a world altitude record of 28,126 feet (8572 m), the mountaineers George Mallory and Andrew "Sandy" Irvine disappeared on the third attempt. Their disappearance has given rise to the long-standing unanswered question of whether or not the pair climbed to the summit. Mallory's body was found in 1999 at 26,760 feet (8155 m), but the resulting clues did not provide conclusive evidence as to whether the summit was reached.
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dbo:abstract | The 1924 British Mount Everest expedition was—after the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition—the 2nd expedition with the goal of achieving the first ascent of Mount Everest. After two summit attempts in which Edward Norton set a world altitude record of 28,126 feet (8572 m), the mountaineers George Mallory and Andrew "Sandy" Irvine disappeared on the third attempt. Their disappearance has given rise to the long-standing unanswered question of whether or not the pair climbed to the summit. Mallory's body was found in 1999 at 26,760 feet (8155 m), but the resulting clues did not provide conclusive evidence as to whether the summit was reached. (en) Die britische Mount-Everest-Expedition 1924 war nach der ebenfalls britischen Expedition im Jahr 1922 die zweite Expedition, die ausdrücklich die Erstbesteigung des 8848 Meter hohen Mount Everest zum Ziel hatte. Im Jahr 1921 hatte eine Erkundungsexpedition stattgefunden. Weil das Königreich Nepal für Ausländer gesperrt war, stand den britischen Expeditionen in der Zeit vor dem Zweiten Weltkrieg nur der Zugang von der tibetischen Nordseite her offen. Während der Expedition wurden drei Besteigungsversuche unternommen. Der erste scheiterte früh an der Mitarbeit der Träger, den zweiten brach Edward Norton aufgrund der späten Uhrzeit ab, er erreichte aber mit 8573 m eine neue Rekordhöhe für Bergsteiger. Beim dritten und letzten Besteigungsversuch verschwanden die Bergsteiger George Mallory und Andrew „Sandy“ Irvine. Bis heute wird darüber spekuliert, ob sie den Gipfel erreicht hatten. Die Leiche Mallorys wurde im Jahre 1999 gefunden und identifiziert. (de) La expedición británica al Everest de 1924 fue la segunda expedición organizada con el objetivo explícito de escalar la montaña más alta de la Tierra, el Monte Everest, tras la también británica de 1922. Tras dos primeros intentos de alcanzar la cima, Edward Norton estableció un nuevo récord de altitud en escalada. George Mallory y Andrew Irvine partieron para realizar un tercer intento, del que nunca regresaron. Desde entonces se especula con la posibilidad de que hubieran logrado alcanzar la cumbre, 29 años antes que Edmund Hillary y Tenzing Norgay. El cadáver de Mallory fue encontrado en 1999, aportando más elementos a las investigaciones, si bien no definitivos. Posteriormente, diversas expediciones han buscado el cuerpo de su compañero Irvine. Este portaba una cámara fotográfica cuyo contenido podría esclarecer definitivamente tanto si llegaron o no a la cima como las causas de que no volvieran con vida de su intento. (es) L’expédition britannique à l'Everest de 1924 est – après l'expédition de 1922 – la deuxième expédition d'alpinisme ayant pour objectif d'effectuer la première ascension de l'Everest. Après deux tentatives au sommet au cours desquelles Edward Norton établit un nouveau record d'altitude en atteignant (8 572 m), les alpinistes George Mallory et Andrew Irvine disparaissent au cours d'une troisième tentative. Leur disparition donne lieu à des spéculations pour savoir s'ils ont atteint ou non le sommet trente ans avant Edmund Hillary et Tensing Norgay. Le corps de Mallory est retrouvé en 1999 à 8 155 m), mais aucun indice ne permet de déterminer s'il a atteint le sommet. (fr) La spedizione britannica all'Everest del 1924 è stata la terza di una serie avente come scopo l'esplorazione geografica e la scalata dell'Everest. È rimasta celebre e allo stesso tempo enigmatica per la scomparsa di George Mallory e Andrew Irvine nel corso del loro ultimo tentativo di attacco alla cima. I due furono visti per l'ultima volta da Noel Odell non molto al di sotto della vetta mentre salivano, poco prima di essere investiti da nuvoloni e da una bufera di neve. I due alpinisti non fecero più ritorno. La questione ancora aperta è se i due alpinisti, prima di morire, siano effettivamente riusciti a raggiungere la cima, anticipando così di quasi 30 anni Edmund Hillary e Tenzing Norgay. La scoperta del corpo di Mallory nel 1999 non ha ancora chiarito la questione. Si cerca ancora di ritrovare la macchina fotografica che probabilmente al momento del disastro si trovava con Irvine. (it) Брита́нская экспеди́ция на Джомолу́нгму 1924 го́да (англ. 1924 British Mount Everest expedition) — третья британская альпинистская экспедиция на Джомолунгму и вторая (после экспедиции 1922 года) — с целью на вершину этой горы. Экспедиция совершила три попытки восхождения. При первых двух вершина не была достигнута, но Эдвард Нортон установил новый мировой рекорд высоты восхождения: 8570 метров над уровнем моря. Третью попытку покорения высочайшей вершины предприняли альпинисты Джордж Мэллори и Эндрю Ирвин, которые тогда пропали без вести. Тело Мэллори было найдено только в 1999 году, а тело Ирвина не обнаружено до сих пор. Вопрос о том, какой максимальной высоты они достигли, удалось ли кому-нибудь из них взойти на вершину, или они оба погибли, не дойдя до неё — остаётся спорным. (ru) |
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rdfs:comment | The 1924 British Mount Everest expedition was—after the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition—the 2nd expedition with the goal of achieving the first ascent of Mount Everest. After two summit attempts in which Edward Norton set a world altitude record of 28,126 feet (8572 m), the mountaineers George Mallory and Andrew "Sandy" Irvine disappeared on the third attempt. Their disappearance has given rise to the long-standing unanswered question of whether or not the pair climbed to the summit. Mallory's body was found in 1999 at 26,760 feet (8155 m), but the resulting clues did not provide conclusive evidence as to whether the summit was reached. (en) L’expédition britannique à l'Everest de 1924 est – après l'expédition de 1922 – la deuxième expédition d'alpinisme ayant pour objectif d'effectuer la première ascension de l'Everest. Après deux tentatives au sommet au cours desquelles Edward Norton établit un nouveau record d'altitude en atteignant (8 572 m), les alpinistes George Mallory et Andrew Irvine disparaissent au cours d'une troisième tentative. Leur disparition donne lieu à des spéculations pour savoir s'ils ont atteint ou non le sommet trente ans avant Edmund Hillary et Tensing Norgay. Le corps de Mallory est retrouvé en 1999 à 8 155 m), mais aucun indice ne permet de déterminer s'il a atteint le sommet. (fr) Die britische Mount-Everest-Expedition 1924 war nach der ebenfalls britischen Expedition im Jahr 1922 die zweite Expedition, die ausdrücklich die Erstbesteigung des 8848 Meter hohen Mount Everest zum Ziel hatte. Im Jahr 1921 hatte eine Erkundungsexpedition stattgefunden. Weil das Königreich Nepal für Ausländer gesperrt war, stand den britischen Expeditionen in der Zeit vor dem Zweiten Weltkrieg nur der Zugang von der tibetischen Nordseite her offen. (de) La expedición británica al Everest de 1924 fue la segunda expedición organizada con el objetivo explícito de escalar la montaña más alta de la Tierra, el Monte Everest, tras la también británica de 1922. Tras dos primeros intentos de alcanzar la cima, Edward Norton estableció un nuevo récord de altitud en escalada. George Mallory y Andrew Irvine partieron para realizar un tercer intento, del que nunca regresaron. Desde entonces se especula con la posibilidad de que hubieran logrado alcanzar la cumbre, 29 años antes que Edmund Hillary y Tenzing Norgay. El cadáver de Mallory fue encontrado en 1999, aportando más elementos a las investigaciones, si bien no definitivos. Posteriormente, diversas expediciones han buscado el cuerpo de su compañero Irvine. Este portaba una cámara fotográfica cuyo (es) La spedizione britannica all'Everest del 1924 è stata la terza di una serie avente come scopo l'esplorazione geografica e la scalata dell'Everest. È rimasta celebre e allo stesso tempo enigmatica per la scomparsa di George Mallory e Andrew Irvine nel corso del loro ultimo tentativo di attacco alla cima. I due furono visti per l'ultima volta da Noel Odell non molto al di sotto della vetta mentre salivano, poco prima di essere investiti da nuvoloni e da una bufera di neve. I due alpinisti non fecero più ritorno. La questione ancora aperta è se i due alpinisti, prima di morire, siano effettivamente riusciti a raggiungere la cima, anticipando così di quasi 30 anni Edmund Hillary e Tenzing Norgay. La scoperta del corpo di Mallory nel 1999 non ha ancora chiarito la questione. Si cerca ancora di (it) Брита́нская экспеди́ция на Джомолу́нгму 1924 го́да (англ. 1924 British Mount Everest expedition) — третья британская альпинистская экспедиция на Джомолунгму и вторая (после экспедиции 1922 года) — с целью на вершину этой горы. Экспедиция совершила три попытки восхождения. При первых двух вершина не была достигнута, но Эдвард Нортон установил новый мировой рекорд высоты восхождения: 8570 метров над уровнем моря. (ru) |
rdfs:label | Britische Mount-Everest-Expedition 1924 (de) 1924 British Mount Everest expedition (en) Expedición británica al Everest de 1924 (es) Expédition britannique à l'Everest de 1924 (fr) Spedizione britannica all'Everest del 1924 (it) Британская экспедиция на Джомолунгму (1924) (ru) |
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