| dbo:abstract |
Všeobecné volby ve Spojeném království 1929 se konaly 30. května 1929 a skončily prvním volebním vítězstvím Labouristické strany. Ta však nedržela potřebnou většinu v Dolní sněmovně, a proto se její vláda musela spoléhat na podporu Liberální strany. (cs) The 1929 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 30 May 1929 and resulted in a hung parliament. It stands as the fourth of six instances under the secret ballot, and the first of three under universal suffrage, in which a party has lost on the popular vote but won the highest number (known as "a plurality") of seats versus all other parties (the others are 1874, January 1910, December 1910, 1951 and February 1974). In 1929, Ramsay MacDonald's Labour Party won the most seats in the House of Commons for the first time. The Liberal Party led again by former Prime Minister David Lloyd George regained some ground lost in the 1924 general election and held the balance of power. Parliament was dissolved on 10 May. The election was often referred to as the "Flapper Election", because it was the first in which women aged 21–29 had the right to vote (owing to the Representation of the People Act 1928). (Women over 30 had been able to vote since the 1918 general election.) The election was fought against a background of rising unemployment, with the memory of the 1926 general strike still fresh in voters' minds. By 1929, the Cabinet was being described by many as "old and exhausted". The Liberals campaigned on a comprehensive programme of public works under the title "We Can Conquer Unemployment". There was anticipation of a potential revival of the Liberal Party after the reunification of Independent Liberals and National Liberals under Lloyd George's leadership in 1928 and following some victories in a series of by-elections after 1926. The incumbent Conservatives campaigned on the theme of "Safety First", with Labour campaigning on the theme of "Labour & the Nation". This was the first general election to be contested by the newly formed Welsh nationalist party Plaid Cymru. It stood as the last time when a third party polled more than one-fifth of the popular vote until 1983. The Liberals performed more successfully than at the previous general election in 1924, but could not regain its pre-World War I status as a party of government. The next election thus ushered in five decades in which two-party politics dominated. (en) Die britische Unterhauswahl 1929 fand am 30. Mai 1929 statt und führte zu keinen klaren Mehrheitsverhältnissen. Die Labour Party gewann die meisten Sitze (287), die Conservative Party hatte einen Prozentpunkt mehr Wählerstimmen erhalten. Die Liberal Party konnte einen Teil ihrer Verluste der vorangegangenen Wahl wiedergutmachen; sie hatte 59 der 615 Sitze und war als Mehrheitsbeschafferin von Bedeutung. Ihr Parteivorsitzender war von 1926 bis 1931 David Lloyd George, der von Dezember 1916 bis 1922 Premierminister gewesen war (Näheres hier). Bis 1929 war der Konservative Stanley Baldwin Premierminister gewesen. Die Regierung Baldwin wurde während ihrer gesamten Amtszeit von Krisen geschüttelt: Der Streik von Mai bis November 1926, die sich rapide verschlechternde Wirtschaftslage, ein kräftiger Anstieg der Arbeitslosenzahlen. Lloyd George und die Liberals entschieden sich nach der Unterhauswahl 1929 dafür, eine Minderheitsregierung von Labour unter Premierminister Ramsay MacDonald zu unterstützen. Dieser war schon von Januar bis November 1924 Premierminister gewesen. MacDonalds Regierung scheiterte im Herbst 1931 (Näheres hier); am 27. Oktober 1931 fand wieder eine Unterhauswahl statt. (de) Las elecciones generales del Reino Unido de 1929 se realizaron el 30 de mayo de 1929 y dieron como resultado un parlamento sin mayoría. Fue la primera de las tres elecciones desde que se instauró el sufragio universal en que un partido que perdió en número de votos obtuvo mayoría de escaños (las otras son de 1951 y febrero de 1974). En 1929, el partido con mayor número de diputados fue el Laborista, encabezado por Ramsay MacDonald, que sin embargo no logró obtener mayoría absoluta en la Cámara de los Comunes por primera vez. Los liberales, encabezados por David Lloyd George recuperaron parte del terreno perdido en las elecciones de 1924. (es) Les élections générales britanniques de 1929 se sont déroulées le 30 mai. Il s'agit de la première élection où toutes les femmes de plus de 21 ans peuvent voter, en vertu du (en), ce qui lui a valu le surnom de « Flapper Election » (« élection garçonne »). Bien qu’il ait reçu moins de suffrages que le Parti conservateur de Stanley Baldwin, le Parti travailliste de Ramsay MacDonald emporte davantage de sièges à la Chambre des communes. Toutefois, il ne dispose pas de la majorité absolue : il n’a que 287 sièges sur les 308 nécessaires. Avec ses 59 sièges, le Parti libéral de David Lloyd George occupe donc une position clef : son soutien est indispensable aux travaillistes s'ils souhaitent gouverner. Après les élections, MacDonald devient pour la deuxième fois Premier ministre. (fr) Pemilihan umum Britania Raya 1929 diadakan pada hari Kamis, 30 Mei 1929, dan menghasilkan parlemen gantung. Pemilihan tersebut merupakan pemilihan kedua dari empat pemilihan umum yang dilangsungkan dengan pemungutan suara rahasia dan pemilihan pertama dari tiga pemilihan yang memberikan hak pilih universal dimana sebuah partai yang gagal meraih suara populer (misalnya meraih suara populer kurang dari partai lainnya) namun meraih kursi berganda (yang lainnya adalah , dan Februari 1974). Pada 1929, partai tersebut adalah Partai Buruh pimpinan Ramsay MacDonald, yang memenangkan sebagian besar kursi dalam Dewan Rakyat untuk pertama kalinya namun gagal meraih suara mayoritas. Pemilihan tersebut sering disebut "Pemilihan Flapper" karena pemilihan tersebut merupakan pemilihan pertama dimana wanita berusia 21 tahun keatas diperbolehkan memberikan suara, atas dasar . (in) Le elezioni generali nel Regno Unito del 1929 si tennero giovedì 30 maggio e portarono a un hung parliament; fu la seconda di quattro elezioni tenutesi a suffragio segreto e la prima di tre elezioni con il suffragio universale in cui un partito perse nel voto popolare (cioè ottenne meno voti di un altro partito), ma conquistò il maggior numero dei seggi parlamentari; le altre quattro elezioni furono quella del 1874, del 1951 e del febbraio 1974. Nel 1929 il partito vincitore del maggior numero di seggi fu il Partito Laburista di Ramsay MacDonald, che arrivò primo come numero di deputati alla Camera dei comuni per la prima volta, ma non riuscì ad ottenere una maggioranza assoluta. Il Partito Liberale guidato da David Lloyd George riconquistò parte dei voti che aveva perso alle elezioni del 1924, e rappresentò l'ago della bilancia. Quelle del 1929 furono spesso definite "le elezioni Flapper", perché furono le prime in cui le donne tra 21 e 29 anni poterono voltare secondo il Representation of the People Act 1928. Le donne oltre i 30 anni potevano votare sin dalle elezioni generali del 1918. Le elezioni furono disputate sulla scia di una crescente disoccupazione, con il ricordo dello sciopero generale del 1926 ancora fresco nella mente degli elettori. Nel 1929 il governo Baldwin veniva descritto da molti come "Vecchio ed esausto". I liberali intrapresero una campagna su un programma di lavori pubblici dal titolo "Possiamo battere la disoccupazione"; il Partito Conservatore in carica utilizzò il tema "La sicurezza prima di tutto", mentre i laburisti seguirono il tema "Laburisti e la nazione". (it) 1924년 영국 총선 %40302010038.1%37.1%23.6%1.2%보수당노동당자유당기타득실표율1923년 선거와 정당별 득실율 비교 % 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8-10−8.7%+3.8%+5.8%−0.9% 보수당노동당자유당기타 1929년 영국 총선은 총 615석의 영국 하원 의원들을 선출하기 위해 1929년 5월 30일에 실시되었다. 총 21,685,779명의 유권자가 투표에 참여하여 투표율 76.3%를 기록하였다. 1924년 총선에서 다시 정권을 잡은 보수당의 스탠리 볼드윈은 경제 불황과 노동자 파업으로 어수선한 상황이 이어졌다. 이에 볼드윈은 비상사태를 선포한 후 노동쟁의조정법을 통과시켜 노동조합을 억압하려 하였다. 또한 보수당 내 내부 분열로 볼드윈의 신임이 불분명하였다. 5년의 임기가 채워진 총선에서 보수당과 노동당은 치열한 접전을 벌였다. 선거 결과 노동당이 287석을 차지해 제1당에 올랐고 보수당은 260석을 차지해 제2당으로 추락하였다. 노동당은 보수당에 비해 득표수에는 뒤졌지만 제1당이 되었다. 노동당의 램지 맥도널드는 곧 59석을 차지한 자유당과 연정하게 되었다. 이로써 제2차 램지 맥도널드 내각이 드러서게 되었다. 이 선거는 1928년에 통과된 으로 21세 이상의 여성도 투표에 참여할 수 있게 되었다. (ko) 1929年イギリス総選挙（1929ねんイギリスそうせんきょ、英語：United Kingdom general election of 1929）は、1929年5月に行われたイギリスの選挙で、イギリス議会（正式名称：グレートブリテン及び北アイルランド連合王国議会）の議員を選出するために行われたものである。この選挙の結果、労働党は得票率では保守党に第1党を許したものの、議席数では結党以来初めて第1党となった。そのため、1924年に続いて再び、党首のラムゼイ・マクドナルドが首相となり、を組織した。 (ja) Парламентские выборы в Великобритании 1929 года состоялись 30 мая. По мажоритарной избирательной системе было избрано 615 депутатов Палаты общин. Одним из наиболее важных вопросов, который обсуждался во время предвыборной кампании, стала проблема высокой безработицы. В истории выборов в Великобритании второй раз партия, за которую было подано больше всего голосов, провела в Палату общин меньшее число своих депутатов, чем партия, получившая меньшее число голосов. (ru) Parlamentsvalet i Storbritannien 1929 hölls 30 maj 1929 och gav ingen egen majoritet åt något enskilt parti. Labour, ledda av Ramsay MacDonald, fick flest platser (trots att de fick färre röster än Stanley Baldwins Conservative Party). Liberalerna under David Lloyd George återtog en del av det man förlorat i det föregående valet 1924 och blev vågmästare. Totalt antal avlagda röster: 21 685 779. Alla partier visade. Conservative Party inkluderar Ulsterunionisterna. (sv) 1929年英國大選（1929 United Kingdom general election）舉辦於1929年5月30日，並產生了一個懸浮國會。這次選舉是四次得票率第二大黨獲得議會最多席位的選舉之一。工黨首次成為下議院最大政黨，但未取得過半數席位。自由黨的席位比上次選舉有所恢復。這次選舉是在失業率攀升的背景下進行，且1926年大罷工仍記憶猶新。 (zh) |
| dbo:firstLeader |
dbr:Ramsay_MacDonald |
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dbr:Stanley_Baldwin |
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1929-05-30 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Ramsay_MacDonald_ggbain_35734.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:title |
1929 United Kingdom general election (en) |
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http://dro.dur.ac.uk/10557/1/10557.pdf http://www.conservativemanifesto.com/1929/1929-conservative-manifesto.shtml http://www.election.demon.co.uk/geresults.html http://www.libdemmanifesto.com/1929/1929-liberal-manifesto.shtml https://web.archive.org/web/20040212215634/http:/labour-party.org.uk/manifestos/1929/1929-labour-manifesto.shtml https://web.archive.org/web/20120130011015/http:/www.election.demon.co.uk/geresults.html |
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Všeobecné volby ve Spojeném království 1929 se konaly 30. května 1929 a skončily prvním volebním vítězstvím Labouristické strany. Ta však nedržela potřebnou většinu v Dolní sněmovně, a proto se její vláda musela spoléhat na podporu Liberální strany. (cs) Las elecciones generales del Reino Unido de 1929 se realizaron el 30 de mayo de 1929 y dieron como resultado un parlamento sin mayoría. Fue la primera de las tres elecciones desde que se instauró el sufragio universal en que un partido que perdió en número de votos obtuvo mayoría de escaños (las otras son de 1951 y febrero de 1974). En 1929, el partido con mayor número de diputados fue el Laborista, encabezado por Ramsay MacDonald, que sin embargo no logró obtener mayoría absoluta en la Cámara de los Comunes por primera vez. Los liberales, encabezados por David Lloyd George recuperaron parte del terreno perdido en las elecciones de 1924. (es) 1929年イギリス総選挙（1929ねんイギリスそうせんきょ、英語：United Kingdom general election of 1929）は、1929年5月に行われたイギリスの選挙で、イギリス議会（正式名称：グレートブリテン及び北アイルランド連合王国議会）の議員を選出するために行われたものである。この選挙の結果、労働党は得票率では保守党に第1党を許したものの、議席数では結党以来初めて第1党となった。そのため、1924年に続いて再び、党首のラムゼイ・マクドナルドが首相となり、を組織した。 (ja) Парламентские выборы в Великобритании 1929 года состоялись 30 мая. По мажоритарной избирательной системе было избрано 615 депутатов Палаты общин. Одним из наиболее важных вопросов, который обсуждался во время предвыборной кампании, стала проблема высокой безработицы. В истории выборов в Великобритании второй раз партия, за которую было подано больше всего голосов, провела в Палату общин меньшее число своих депутатов, чем партия, получившая меньшее число голосов. (ru) Parlamentsvalet i Storbritannien 1929 hölls 30 maj 1929 och gav ingen egen majoritet åt något enskilt parti. Labour, ledda av Ramsay MacDonald, fick flest platser (trots att de fick färre röster än Stanley Baldwins Conservative Party). Liberalerna under David Lloyd George återtog en del av det man förlorat i det föregående valet 1924 och blev vågmästare. Totalt antal avlagda röster: 21 685 779. Alla partier visade. Conservative Party inkluderar Ulsterunionisterna. (sv) 1929年英國大選（1929 United Kingdom general election）舉辦於1929年5月30日，並產生了一個懸浮國會。這次選舉是四次得票率第二大黨獲得議會最多席位的選舉之一。工黨首次成為下議院最大政黨，但未取得過半數席位。自由黨的席位比上次選舉有所恢復。這次選舉是在失業率攀升的背景下進行，且1926年大罷工仍記憶猶新。 (zh) The 1929 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 30 May 1929 and resulted in a hung parliament. It stands as the fourth of six instances under the secret ballot, and the first of three under universal suffrage, in which a party has lost on the popular vote but won the highest number (known as "a plurality") of seats versus all other parties (the others are 1874, January 1910, December 1910, 1951 and February 1974). In 1929, Ramsay MacDonald's Labour Party won the most seats in the House of Commons for the first time. The Liberal Party led again by former Prime Minister David Lloyd George regained some ground lost in the 1924 general election and held the balance of power. Parliament was dissolved on 10 May. (en) Die britische Unterhauswahl 1929 fand am 30. Mai 1929 statt und führte zu keinen klaren Mehrheitsverhältnissen. Die Labour Party gewann die meisten Sitze (287), die Conservative Party hatte einen Prozentpunkt mehr Wählerstimmen erhalten. Die Liberal Party konnte einen Teil ihrer Verluste der vorangegangenen Wahl wiedergutmachen; sie hatte 59 der 615 Sitze und war als Mehrheitsbeschafferin von Bedeutung. Ihr Parteivorsitzender war von 1926 bis 1931 David Lloyd George, der von Dezember 1916 bis 1922 Premierminister gewesen war (Näheres hier). (de) Les élections générales britanniques de 1929 se sont déroulées le 30 mai. Il s'agit de la première élection où toutes les femmes de plus de 21 ans peuvent voter, en vertu du (en), ce qui lui a valu le surnom de « Flapper Election » (« élection garçonne »). Après les élections, MacDonald devient pour la deuxième fois Premier ministre. (fr) Pemilihan umum Britania Raya 1929 diadakan pada hari Kamis, 30 Mei 1929, dan menghasilkan parlemen gantung. Pemilihan tersebut merupakan pemilihan kedua dari empat pemilihan umum yang dilangsungkan dengan pemungutan suara rahasia dan pemilihan pertama dari tiga pemilihan yang memberikan hak pilih universal dimana sebuah partai yang gagal meraih suara populer (misalnya meraih suara populer kurang dari partai lainnya) namun meraih kursi berganda (yang lainnya adalah , dan Februari 1974). Pada 1929, partai tersebut adalah Partai Buruh pimpinan Ramsay MacDonald, yang memenangkan sebagian besar kursi dalam Dewan Rakyat untuk pertama kalinya namun gagal meraih suara mayoritas. (in) 1924년 영국 총선 %40302010038.1%37.1%23.6%1.2%보수당노동당자유당기타득실표율1923년 선거와 정당별 득실율 비교 % 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8-10−8.7%+3.8%+5.8%−0.9% 보수당노동당자유당기타 1929년 영국 총선은 총 615석의 영국 하원 의원들을 선출하기 위해 1929년 5월 30일에 실시되었다. 총 21,685,779명의 유권자가 투표에 참여하여 투표율 76.3%를 기록하였다. 1924년 총선에서 다시 정권을 잡은 보수당의 스탠리 볼드윈은 경제 불황과 노동자 파업으로 어수선한 상황이 이어졌다. 이에 볼드윈은 비상사태를 선포한 후 노동쟁의조정법을 통과시켜 노동조합을 억압하려 하였다. 또한 보수당 내 내부 분열로 볼드윈의 신임이 불분명하였다. 5년의 임기가 채워진 총선에서 보수당과 노동당은 치열한 접전을 벌였다. (ko) Le elezioni generali nel Regno Unito del 1929 si tennero giovedì 30 maggio e portarono a un hung parliament; fu la seconda di quattro elezioni tenutesi a suffragio segreto e la prima di tre elezioni con il suffragio universale in cui un partito perse nel voto popolare (cioè ottenne meno voti di un altro partito), ma conquistò il maggior numero dei seggi parlamentari; le altre quattro elezioni furono quella del 1874, del 1951 e del febbraio 1974. Nel 1929 il partito vincitore del maggior numero di seggi fu il Partito Laburista di Ramsay MacDonald, che arrivò primo come numero di deputati alla Camera dei comuni per la prima volta, ma non riuscì ad ottenere una maggioranza assoluta. Il Partito Liberale guidato da David Lloyd George riconquistò parte dei voti che aveva perso alle elezioni del (it) |
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1929 United Kingdom general election (en) Všeobecné volby ve Spojeném království 1929 (cs) Britische Unterhauswahl 1929 (de) Elecciones generales del Reino Unido de 1929 (es) Élections générales britanniques de 1929 (fr) Pemilihan umum Britania Raya 1929 (in) Elezioni generali nel Regno Unito del 1929 (it) 1929年イギリス総選挙 (ja) 1929년 영국 총선 (ko) Парламентские выборы в Великобритании (1929) (ru) Parlamentsvalet i Storbritannien 1929 (sv) 1929年英國大選 (zh) |
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| is dbp:electionTitle of |
dbr:John_Adam_Day |
| is dbp:years of |
dbr:Andrew_Clarke_(British_politician) dbr:Ellis_Hume-Williams dbr:Ruth_Dalton dbr:Robert_Climie |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:1929_United_Kingdom_general_election |
