1947 Japanese general election (original) (raw)
- General elections were held in Japan on 25 April 1947. The Japan Socialist Party won 143 of the 468 seats, making it the largest party in the House of Representatives following the election. Voter turnout was 68%. It was the last election technically held under the Meiji Constitution in preparation for the current Constitution of Japan which became effective several days later on 3 May 1947. The upper house of the Diet was also elected by the people under the new constitution, the first ordinary election of members of the House of Councillors had been held five days before. Numerous prominent figures were elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in this election, including former Prime Minister and House of Peers member Kijuro Shidehara, then-Prime Minister and former House of Peers member Shigeru Yoshida, and future Prime Ministers Tanzan Ishibashi, Zenko Suzuki and Kakuei Tanaka. Yoshida remained Prime Minister following the election, acting until a successor was appointed – under the new Constitution, the cabinet depends on parliamentary support and must resign in the first Diet session after a House of Representatives election. (en)
- Die Shūgiin-Wahl 1947 fand am 25. April 1947 statt. Sie war die 23. Wahl zum Shūgiin, dem japanischen Unterhaus. Das Inkrafttreten der neuen Verfassung hatte zur Auflösung des Parlaments durch Premierminister Yoshida Shigeru am 31. März und zu den Neuwahlen geführt. Zur Wahl standen 466 Sitze, die in 40 Dreier-, 39 Vierer- und 38 Fünferwahlkreisen durch nicht übertragbare Einzelstimmgebung (engl. SNTV) bestimmt wurden. Fünf Tage zuvor hatte die erste Wahl zum Oberhaus stattgefunden. Die Wahlbeteiligung betrug 67,95 %, rund vier Prozent niedriger als bei der letzten Wahl nach der alten Verfassung, die erst im Jahr zuvor, 1946, stattgefunden hatte. Entscheidend für den Ausgang der Wahl war die Abspaltung von Teilen der Liberalen Partei Yoshidas, die sich mit der (Nihon Shimpotō) zur Demokratischen Partei zusammenschlossen. Diese Teilung der bürgerlichen Kräfte ermöglichte es der Sozialistischen Partei Japans (SPJ), das erste und einzige Mal in der Geschichte stärkste Fraktion im Shūgiin zu werden. (de)
- Las 23.ª elecciones a la Cámara de Representantes (第23回衆議院議員総選挙 Dai-yonjūrokkai Shugiin-giin sōsenkyo?), la cámara baja de la Dieta Nacional de Japón, se llevaron a cabo el 25 de abril de 1947. El Partido Socialista de Japón (PSJ) ganó 143 de los 466 escaños que había en liza, convirtiéndose así en el principal partido de la cámara baja. La participación fue de un 67,9%. Técnicamente hablando, estas constituyeron las últimas elecciones que se celebraron bajo la Constitución Meiji, ya que el 3 de mayo de ese año entraba en vigor la actual Constitución de Japón. Las anteriores elecciones habían tenido lugar en 1946. Muchas de las que luegon serían figuras importantes en la política japonesa fueron elegidos miembros de la Cámara de Representantes en estas elecciones, como fue el caso de los políticos conservadores Shigeru Yoshida, Tanzan Ishibashi, Zenko Suzuki y Kakuei Tanaka. El candidato del PSJ, Tetsu Katayama, formó un gobierno de coalición y se convirtió en el primer socialista japonés que ocupaba el cargo de jefe de gobierno. (es)
- Les élections législatives japonaises à la Chambre des représentants se déroulent au Japon le 25 avril 1947. (fr)
- 第23回衆議院議員総選挙(だい23かいしゅうぎいんぎいんそうせんきょ)は、1947年(昭和22年)4月25日に日本で行われた国会(衆議院)議員の総選挙である。 (ja)
- 1947년 일본 중의원의원 선거 %302010026.73%26.23%25.44%7.00%3.67%JSP일본공산당득실표율1946년 선거와 정당별 득실율 비교 % 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4+2.37%+8.33%+6.77%+3.75%−0.18% JSP일본공산당 제23회 일본 중의원의원 총선거는 1947년 4월 25일에 실시된 일본의 제국의회 중의원의원의 선거이다. 일본제국 헌법에 의해 시행된 최후의 선거로, 일본사회당과 일본민주당(일본진보당의 후신), 국민협동당이 가타야마 데쓰 사회당 위원장을 총리로 하는 연립정권을 출범시켰다. (ko)
- Le elezioni parlamentari in Giappone del 1947 si tennero il 25 aprile per il rinnovo della Camera dei rappresentanti. In seguito all'esito elettorale, Tetsu Katayama, esponente del Partito Socialista Giapponese, divenne Primo ministro. Nel 1948 gli successe Hitoshi Ashida, espressione del . (it)
- 第23屆日本眾議院議員總選舉(日语:第23回衆議院議員総選挙/だい23かいしゅうぎいんぎいんそうせんきょ)於1947年4月25日舉行,選出日本眾議院議員。片山哲領導的日本社會黨在這次選舉成為最大政黨。 (zh)
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- Les élections législatives japonaises à la Chambre des représentants se déroulent au Japon le 25 avril 1947. (fr)
- 第23回衆議院議員総選挙(だい23かいしゅうぎいんぎいんそうせんきょ)は、1947年(昭和22年)4月25日に日本で行われた国会(衆議院)議員の総選挙である。 (ja)
- 1947년 일본 중의원의원 선거 %302010026.73%26.23%25.44%7.00%3.67%JSP일본공산당득실표율1946년 선거와 정당별 득실율 비교 % 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4+2.37%+8.33%+6.77%+3.75%−0.18% JSP일본공산당 제23회 일본 중의원의원 총선거는 1947년 4월 25일에 실시된 일본의 제국의회 중의원의원의 선거이다. 일본제국 헌법에 의해 시행된 최후의 선거로, 일본사회당과 일본민주당(일본진보당의 후신), 국민협동당이 가타야마 데쓰 사회당 위원장을 총리로 하는 연립정권을 출범시켰다. (ko)
- Le elezioni parlamentari in Giappone del 1947 si tennero il 25 aprile per il rinnovo della Camera dei rappresentanti. In seguito all'esito elettorale, Tetsu Katayama, esponente del Partito Socialista Giapponese, divenne Primo ministro. Nel 1948 gli successe Hitoshi Ashida, espressione del . (it)
- 第23屆日本眾議院議員總選舉(日语:第23回衆議院議員総選挙/だい23かいしゅうぎいんぎいんそうせんきょ)於1947年4月25日舉行,選出日本眾議院議員。片山哲領導的日本社會黨在這次選舉成為最大政黨。 (zh)
- General elections were held in Japan on 25 April 1947. The Japan Socialist Party won 143 of the 468 seats, making it the largest party in the House of Representatives following the election. Voter turnout was 68%. It was the last election technically held under the Meiji Constitution in preparation for the current Constitution of Japan which became effective several days later on 3 May 1947. The upper house of the Diet was also elected by the people under the new constitution, the first ordinary election of members of the House of Councillors had been held five days before. (en)
- Die Shūgiin-Wahl 1947 fand am 25. April 1947 statt. Sie war die 23. Wahl zum Shūgiin, dem japanischen Unterhaus. Das Inkrafttreten der neuen Verfassung hatte zur Auflösung des Parlaments durch Premierminister Yoshida Shigeru am 31. März und zu den Neuwahlen geführt. Zur Wahl standen 466 Sitze, die in 40 Dreier-, 39 Vierer- und 38 Fünferwahlkreisen durch nicht übertragbare Einzelstimmgebung (engl. SNTV) bestimmt wurden. Fünf Tage zuvor hatte die erste Wahl zum Oberhaus stattgefunden. (de)
- Las 23.ª elecciones a la Cámara de Representantes (第23回衆議院議員総選挙 Dai-yonjūrokkai Shugiin-giin sōsenkyo?), la cámara baja de la Dieta Nacional de Japón, se llevaron a cabo el 25 de abril de 1947. El Partido Socialista de Japón (PSJ) ganó 143 de los 466 escaños que había en liza, convirtiéndose así en el principal partido de la cámara baja. La participación fue de un 67,9%. Técnicamente hablando, estas constituyeron las últimas elecciones que se celebraron bajo la Constitución Meiji, ya que el 3 de mayo de ese año entraba en vigor la actual Constitución de Japón. Las anteriores elecciones habían tenido lugar en 1946. (es)
- Shūgiin-Wahl 1947 (de)
- 1947 Japanese general election (en)
- Elecciones generales de Japón de 1947 (es)
- Élections législatives japonaises de 1947 (fr)
- Elezioni parlamentari in Giappone del 1947 (it)
- 第23回衆議院議員総選挙 (ja)
- 제23회 일본 중의원 의원 총선거 (ko)
- 第23屆日本眾議院議員總選舉 (zh)
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