| dbo:abstract |
Kakuei Tanaka (4. května 1918 – 16. prosince 1993) byl japonský politik. V letech 1972–1974 byl premiérem Japonska. Byl představitelem Liberální demokratické strany, dominantní politické síly japonského politického systému ve 2. polovině 20. století. (cs) كاكويه تاناكا (باليابانية: 田中 角栄 تاناكا كاكويه) (4 مايو 1918 - 16 ديسمبر 1993) كان سياسيًا يابانيًا شغل منصب رئيس الوزراء الياباني الخامس والستين. (ar) Tanaka Kakuei (japanisch 田中 角榮; * 4. Mai 1918 in , Präfektur Niigata; † 16. Dezember 1993 in Shinjuku, Präfektur Tokio) war japanischer Politiker und vom 7. Juli 1972 bis zum 9. Dezember 1974 der 40. Premierminister Japans. In den von ihm ausgeübten Ämtern erreichte er gute wirtschaftliche und außenpolitische Ergebnisse; zahlreiche Großprojekte sind durch seine Aktivitäten zustande gekommen. Selbst nach seinem Rücktritt von den staatlichen Ämtern war er noch ein einflussreicher Politiker der regierenden LDP. Tanaka musste mehrfach wegen undurchsichtiger Geschäfte und Bestechungsvorwürfen von seinen Ämtern zurücktreten, so 1948 wegen einer angeblichen Bestechungsaffäre. In den 1960er Jahren hatten Geschäftsleute aus seinem Umfeld in Tokio Bauimmobilien über Scheinfirmen gekauft und er selbst hatte mit Hilfe einer Geisha Immobilienverkäufe eingefädelt. Der aufkommende Black-Mist-Skandal führte zu einer gerichtlichen Anklage. 1976 war er in den Lockheed-Skandal verwickelt; er hatte von dem amerikanischen Flugzeugbauer Lockheed Bestechungsgelder in Höhe von 3 Millionen US-Dollar entgegengenommen. (de) Kakuei Tanaka (田中 角栄 o 田中 角榮 , Tanaka Kakuei?, , 4 de mayo de 1918 - Minato, 16 de diciembre de 1993) fue un político japonés, 64.º y 65.º Primer ministro de Japón desde el 7 de julio de 1972 hasta el 22 de diciembre de 1972, y desde el 22 de diciembre de 1972 hasta el 9 de diciembre de 1974. También fue el miembro más influente del Partido Liberal Democrático hasta la mitad de la década de los 70, cuando perdió el poder después de una larga serie de escándalos, llevándolo a ser descrito como "el paradigma de la corrupción de la posguerra." Tanaka, apodado Kaku-san, era conocido como la "Sombra Shōgun" (闇将軍 Yami-shōgun?) o "Shogun de las Tinieblas". (es) Kakuei Tanaka (japonieraz: 田中 角栄 edo 田中 角榮 Tanaka Kakuei, , Niigata, 1918ko maiatzaren 4a – Tokio, 1993ko abenduaren 16a) japoniar politikaria izan zen. 1947. urtean hasi zen politikan Parlamentuko kide hautatu zutenean. 1957-1958 bitartean Posta eta Telekomunikazio ministro izan zen, 1962-1965 urteetan Finantza ministro, eta 1971-1972 bitartean Industria eta Merkataritza ministro. 1972. urtean Alderdi Liberal Demokratikoko lehendakari izendatu zuten, eta Lehen ministro izan zen. 1974. urtean bi kargu horiek utzi behar izan zituen, dirua bere interesen alde erabili izana leporatu baitzioten. Hala eta guztiz ere, Alderdiko alde bat zuzentzen jarraitu zuen, eta 1979. urtean Parlamentuko kide hautatu zuten berriro. (eu) Kakuei Tanaka (田中 角栄 or 田中 角榮, Tanaka Kakuei, 4 May 1918 – 16 December 1993) was a Japanese politician who served in the House of Representatives from 1947 to 1990, and was Prime Minister of Japan from 1972 to 1974. After a power struggle with Takeo Fukuda, he became the most influential member of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party from the mid-1960s until the mid-1980s. He was a central figure in several political scandals, culminating in the Lockheed bribery scandals of 1976 which led to his arrest and trial; he was found guilty by two lower courts, but his case remained open before the Supreme Court through his death. The scandals, coupled with a debilitating stroke he suffered in 1985, led to the collapse of his political faction, with most members regrouping under the leadership of Noboru Takeshita in 1987. He was nicknamed Kaku-san and was known as the "Shadow Shōgun" (闇将軍, Yami-shōgun). (The title of "Shadow Shōgun" has since been used to describe Ichirō Ozawa.) His political-economic direction is called the construction state (土建国家, Doken Kokka). He was strongly identified with the construction industry but never served as construction minister. His daughter Makiko Tanaka and son-in-law Naoki Tanaka remain active political figures in Japan. (en) Kakuei Tanaka (4 Mei 1918 – 16 Desember 1993) adalah politikus Jepang dan menjadi Perdana Menteri Jepang ke-64 dan ke-65 dari 7 Juli 1972 hingga 22 Desember 1972 dan dari 22 Desember 1972 hingga 9 Desember 1974. Ia dijatuhkan setelah terlibat dalam yang panjang. (in) Kakuei Tanaka (田中 角栄, Tanaka Kakuei) est un homme d'État japonais, né le 4 mai 1918 dans le village de Futada, dans le bourg de Nishiyama (aujourd'hui ville de Kashiwazaki), dans la préfecture de Niigata, et mort le 6 décembre 1993 à Tokyo d'une pneumonie. Il fut le 40e Premier ministre du Japon, du 7 juillet 1972 au 9 décembre 1974. (fr) Kakuei Tanaka (田中 角栄 Tanaka Kakuei?; , 4 maggio 1918 – Tokyo, 16 dicembre 1993) è stato un politico giapponese ed ha ricoperto l'incarico di Primo ministro del Giappone dal 7 luglio 1972 al 9 dicembre 1974. È stato anche il più influente dirigente del Partito Liberal Democratico giapponese (LDP), fino a tutta la prima metà degli anni '80, quando il suo potere e la sua influenza sono stati travolti da una lunga serie di scandali (tra cui lo scandalo Lockheed, per il quale venne condannato nel 1983). (it) 다나카 가쿠에이(일본어: 田中 角栄, 1918년 5월 4일 ~ 1993년 12월 16일)는 16번 중의원 의원에 뽑히고, 64·65번째 내각총리대신을 지낸 일본의 정치인이다. 니가타현에서 태어나 총리 재임중이던 1972년에 일본과 중화인민공화국의 국교를 수립하는데 결정적 역할을 했다. 총리 사임 후 록히드 사건으로 복역했다. 장녀인 다나카 마키코는 자유민주당 소속 중의원 의원이다. (ko) 田中 角栄（たなか かくえい、1918年〈大正7年〉5月4日 - 1993年〈平成5年〉12月16日）は、日本の政治家・実業家・建築士。血液型はB型。 衆議院議員（16期）、郵政大臣（第12代）、大蔵大臣（第67・68・69代）、通商産業大臣（第33代）、自由民主党総裁（第6代）、内閣総理大臣（第64・65代）を歴任した。自民党内最大派閥の田中派を率い、日本列島改造論を計画・実行し、他にも様々な政策を成し遂げたことでも有名であり、今太閤や影の総理など呼ばれ多大な影響力をもった政治家として知られる。 (ja) Kakuei Tanaka (Japans: 田中 角栄 of 田中 角榮) ( (Prefectuur Niigata), 4 mei 1918 – Tokio, 16 december 1993) was een Japans ondernemer en politicus en de 40e minister-president van Japan. (nl) Kakuei Tanaka (4 de Maio de 1918 — 16 de Dezembro de 1993) foi um político japonês que serviu na Câmara dos Representantes de 1947 a 1990 e primeiro-ministro do Japão de 6 de julho de 1972 a 9 de dezembro de 1974. (pt) Какуэй Танака (яп. 田中 角榮 Танака Какуэй, 4 мая 1918 — 16 декабря 1993) — политический деятель, премьер-министр Японии с 7 июля 1972 года по 9 декабря 1974 года. Один из наиболее противоречивых японских премьер-министров послевоенного времени. Как лидер доминирующей фракции в правящей Либерально-демократической партии Танака господствовал в японской политике на протяжении 1970 — 1980-х годов, за что в прессе его прозвали «Теневым Сёгуном». Всю политическую карьеру Танаку сопровождали громкие коррупционные скандалы, что тем не менее не мешало ему завоёвывать первые места на выборах. (ru) Kakuei Tanaka (jap. 田中 角栄 Tanaka Kakuei; ur. 4 maja 1918, zm. 16 grudnia 1993) – japoński polityk, premier. (pl) Kakuei Tanaka, född 4 maj 1918 i i Niigata, död 16 december 1993 i Tokyo, var Japans premiärminister från juli 1972 till november 1974. Han var ledare för det liberaldemokratiska partiet. Han var bland annat , handelsminister och 1962-1965 var han finansminister. Han arresterades 1976 då han beskylldes för att ha utnyttjat sin politiska ställning för personlig vinning, bland annat för att ha tagit emot mutor i den så kallade Lockheed-skandalen. 1983 befanns han skyldig och dömdes till fyra års fängelse. Under sin regeringsperiod genomförde han ett närmande till Kina, och underhöll även goda relationer till USA. (sv) Тана́ка Какуе́й (яп. 田中角栄, たなかかくえい; нар. 4 травня 1918, Футада — пом. 16 грудня 1993, Токіо) — японський державний і політичний діяч, прем'єр-міністр Японії (1972–1974). (uk) 田中角荣（日语：田中 角栄／たなか かくえい Tanaka Kakuei；1918年5月4日－1993年12月16日），日本政治人物、建築師，歷任眾議院議員（16期）、（第12代）、大藏大臣（第67－69代）、通商產業大臣（第33代）、內閣總理大臣（第64、65代）。1972年（昭和47年）9月，就任首相2个月後，正式访问中华人民共和国，与中华人民共和国的领导人举行会谈并建立外交关系，双方关系开始走入正常化。1974年，他因被揭发，而被迫下台；1976年更是因涉及洛克希德事件一案被逮捕和退出自民党，但維持田中派影響力至1980年代後期。1990年从政界引退。 田中角荣是日本历史上首位没有接受过大学教育的首相，他因此被日本民众称为“庶民宰相”。 (zh) |
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Kakuei Tanaka (4. května 1918 – 16. prosince 1993) byl japonský politik. V letech 1972–1974 byl premiérem Japonska. Byl představitelem Liberální demokratické strany, dominantní politické síly japonského politického systému ve 2. polovině 20. století. (cs) كاكويه تاناكا (باليابانية: 田中 角栄 تاناكا كاكويه) (4 مايو 1918 - 16 ديسمبر 1993) كان سياسيًا يابانيًا شغل منصب رئيس الوزراء الياباني الخامس والستين. (ar) Kakuei Tanaka (japonieraz: 田中 角栄 edo 田中 角榮 Tanaka Kakuei, , Niigata, 1918ko maiatzaren 4a – Tokio, 1993ko abenduaren 16a) japoniar politikaria izan zen. 1947. urtean hasi zen politikan Parlamentuko kide hautatu zutenean. 1957-1958 bitartean Posta eta Telekomunikazio ministro izan zen, 1962-1965 urteetan Finantza ministro, eta 1971-1972 bitartean Industria eta Merkataritza ministro. 1972. urtean Alderdi Liberal Demokratikoko lehendakari izendatu zuten, eta Lehen ministro izan zen. 1974. urtean bi kargu horiek utzi behar izan zituen, dirua bere interesen alde erabili izana leporatu baitzioten. Hala eta guztiz ere, Alderdiko alde bat zuzentzen jarraitu zuen, eta 1979. urtean Parlamentuko kide hautatu zuten berriro. (eu) Kakuei Tanaka (4 Mei 1918 – 16 Desember 1993) adalah politikus Jepang dan menjadi Perdana Menteri Jepang ke-64 dan ke-65 dari 7 Juli 1972 hingga 22 Desember 1972 dan dari 22 Desember 1972 hingga 9 Desember 1974. Ia dijatuhkan setelah terlibat dalam yang panjang. (in) Kakuei Tanaka (田中 角栄, Tanaka Kakuei) est un homme d'État japonais, né le 4 mai 1918 dans le village de Futada, dans le bourg de Nishiyama (aujourd'hui ville de Kashiwazaki), dans la préfecture de Niigata, et mort le 6 décembre 1993 à Tokyo d'une pneumonie. Il fut le 40e Premier ministre du Japon, du 7 juillet 1972 au 9 décembre 1974. (fr) Kakuei Tanaka (田中 角栄 Tanaka Kakuei?; , 4 maggio 1918 – Tokyo, 16 dicembre 1993) è stato un politico giapponese ed ha ricoperto l'incarico di Primo ministro del Giappone dal 7 luglio 1972 al 9 dicembre 1974. È stato anche il più influente dirigente del Partito Liberal Democratico giapponese (LDP), fino a tutta la prima metà degli anni '80, quando il suo potere e la sua influenza sono stati travolti da una lunga serie di scandali (tra cui lo scandalo Lockheed, per il quale venne condannato nel 1983). (it) 다나카 가쿠에이(일본어: 田中 角栄, 1918년 5월 4일 ~ 1993년 12월 16일)는 16번 중의원 의원에 뽑히고, 64·65번째 내각총리대신을 지낸 일본의 정치인이다. 니가타현에서 태어나 총리 재임중이던 1972년에 일본과 중화인민공화국의 국교를 수립하는데 결정적 역할을 했다. 총리 사임 후 록히드 사건으로 복역했다. 장녀인 다나카 마키코는 자유민주당 소속 중의원 의원이다. (ko) 田中 角栄（たなか かくえい、1918年〈大正7年〉5月4日 - 1993年〈平成5年〉12月16日）は、日本の政治家・実業家・建築士。血液型はB型。 衆議院議員（16期）、郵政大臣（第12代）、大蔵大臣（第67・68・69代）、通商産業大臣（第33代）、自由民主党総裁（第6代）、内閣総理大臣（第64・65代）を歴任した。自民党内最大派閥の田中派を率い、日本列島改造論を計画・実行し、他にも様々な政策を成し遂げたことでも有名であり、今太閤や影の総理など呼ばれ多大な影響力をもった政治家として知られる。 (ja) Kakuei Tanaka (Japans: 田中 角栄 of 田中 角榮) ( (Prefectuur Niigata), 4 mei 1918 – Tokio, 16 december 1993) was een Japans ondernemer en politicus en de 40e minister-president van Japan. (nl) Kakuei Tanaka (4 de Maio de 1918 — 16 de Dezembro de 1993) foi um político japonês que serviu na Câmara dos Representantes de 1947 a 1990 e primeiro-ministro do Japão de 6 de julho de 1972 a 9 de dezembro de 1974. (pt) Какуэй Танака (яп. 田中 角榮 Танака Какуэй, 4 мая 1918 — 16 декабря 1993) — политический деятель, премьер-министр Японии с 7 июля 1972 года по 9 декабря 1974 года. Один из наиболее противоречивых японских премьер-министров послевоенного времени. Как лидер доминирующей фракции в правящей Либерально-демократической партии Танака господствовал в японской политике на протяжении 1970 — 1980-х годов, за что в прессе его прозвали «Теневым Сёгуном». Всю политическую карьеру Танаку сопровождали громкие коррупционные скандалы, что тем не менее не мешало ему завоёвывать первые места на выборах. (ru) Kakuei Tanaka (jap. 田中 角栄 Tanaka Kakuei; ur. 4 maja 1918, zm. 16 grudnia 1993) – japoński polityk, premier. (pl) Тана́ка Какуе́й (яп. 田中角栄, たなかかくえい; нар. 4 травня 1918, Футада — пом. 16 грудня 1993, Токіо) — японський державний і політичний діяч, прем'єр-міністр Японії (1972–1974). (uk) 田中角荣（日语：田中 角栄／たなか かくえい Tanaka Kakuei；1918年5月4日－1993年12月16日），日本政治人物、建築師，歷任眾議院議員（16期）、（第12代）、大藏大臣（第67－69代）、通商產業大臣（第33代）、內閣總理大臣（第64、65代）。1972年（昭和47年）9月，就任首相2个月後，正式访问中华人民共和国，与中华人民共和国的领导人举行会谈并建立外交关系，双方关系开始走入正常化。1974年，他因被揭发，而被迫下台；1976年更是因涉及洛克希德事件一案被逮捕和退出自民党，但維持田中派影響力至1980年代後期。1990年从政界引退。 田中角荣是日本历史上首位没有接受过大学教育的首相，他因此被日本民众称为“庶民宰相”。 (zh) Tanaka Kakuei (japanisch 田中 角榮; * 4. Mai 1918 in , Präfektur Niigata; † 16. Dezember 1993 in Shinjuku, Präfektur Tokio) war japanischer Politiker und vom 7. Juli 1972 bis zum 9. Dezember 1974 der 40. Premierminister Japans. In den von ihm ausgeübten Ämtern erreichte er gute wirtschaftliche und außenpolitische Ergebnisse; zahlreiche Großprojekte sind durch seine Aktivitäten zustande gekommen. Selbst nach seinem Rücktritt von den staatlichen Ämtern war er noch ein einflussreicher Politiker der regierenden LDP. (de) Kakuei Tanaka (田中 角栄 o 田中 角榮 , Tanaka Kakuei?, , 4 de mayo de 1918 - Minato, 16 de diciembre de 1993) fue un político japonés, 64.º y 65.º Primer ministro de Japón desde el 7 de julio de 1972 hasta el 22 de diciembre de 1972, y desde el 22 de diciembre de 1972 hasta el 9 de diciembre de 1974. (es) Kakuei Tanaka (田中 角栄 or 田中 角榮, Tanaka Kakuei, 4 May 1918 – 16 December 1993) was a Japanese politician who served in the House of Representatives from 1947 to 1990, and was Prime Minister of Japan from 1972 to 1974. (en) Kakuei Tanaka, född 4 maj 1918 i i Niigata, död 16 december 1993 i Tokyo, var Japans premiärminister från juli 1972 till november 1974. Han var ledare för det liberaldemokratiska partiet. Han var bland annat , handelsminister och 1962-1965 var han finansminister. Han arresterades 1976 då han beskylldes för att ha utnyttjat sin politiska ställning för personlig vinning, bland annat för att ha tagit emot mutor i den så kallade Lockheed-skandalen. 1983 befanns han skyldig och dömdes till fyra års fängelse. (sv) |
| rdfs:label |
كاكويه تاناكا (ar) Kakuei Tanaka (cs) Tanaka Kakuei (de) Kakuei Tanaka (es) Kakuei Tanaka (eu) Kakuei Tanaka (in) Kakuei Tanaka (it) Kakuei Tanaka (en) Kakuei Tanaka (fr) 다나카 가쿠에이 (ko) 田中角栄 (ja) Kakuei Tanaka (pl) Kakuei Tanaka (nl) Kakuei Tanaka (pt) Kakuei Tanaka (sv) Танака, Какуэй (ru) Танака Какуей (uk) 田中角荣 (zh) |
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