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The 1990 mass uprising was a democratic movement that took place on 4 December and led to the fall of General Hussain Muhammad Ershad in Bangladesh. The uprising was the result of a series of popular protests that started from 10 October 1990 to topple General Ershad who came to power in 1982 by imposing martial law and replaced a democratically elected President through a bloodless coup. The uprising is marked as the starting point of parliamentary democracy in Bangladesh after nine years of military rule and paved the way for a credible election in 1991. Bangladesh Nationalist Party led 7-party alliance, Bangladesh Awami League led 8-party alliance and Leftist 5-party alliance was instrumental in staging the uprising against Ershad. About hundred people died during the protests those led to the upsurge from 10 October till 4 December, around fifty were the casualty of the violent protests and street fights started from 27 November after a state of emergency was declared.General Ershad was arrested immediately after the uprising on corruption charges. (en) Le soulèvement de 1990 au Bangladesh est un mouvement démocratique qui a eu lieu le 4 décembre et a conduit à la chute du général Hossain Mohammad Ershad au Bangladesh. Le soulèvement était le résultat d'une série de manifestations populaires qui ont commencé le 10 octobre 1990 pour renverser le général Ershad, arrivé au pouvoir en 1982 en imposant la loi martiale et en remplaçant un président démocratiquement élu par un coup d'État sans effusion de sang. Ce soulèvement est considéré comme le point de départ de la démocratie parlementaire au Bangladesh après neuf ans de régime militaire et a ouvert la voie à des élections crédibles en 1991. L'alliance de sept partis dirigée par le Parti nationaliste du Bangladesh, l'alliance de huit partis dirigée par la Ligue Awami du Bangladesh et l'alliance de cinq partis de gauche ont contribué à organiser le soulèvement contre Ershad. Une centaine de personnes sont mortes au cours des manifestations qui ont conduit au soulèvement du 10 octobre au 4 décembre, une cinquantaine ont été victimes des violentes manifestations et des combats de rue qui ont commencé le 27 novembre après la déclaration de l'état d'urgence. Le général Ershad a été arrêté immédiatement après le soulèvement, pour corruption. (fr) Revolusi Bangladesh 1990 adalah revolusi pro-demokrasi yang berlangsung pada 10 Oktober hingga 4 Desember 1990 dan berujung pada tumbangnya rezim Jenderal Hussain Muhammad Ershad di Bangladesh. Jenderal Ershad sendiri sebelumnya mulai berkuasa pada 1982 dengan memberlakukan kedaruratan militer dan menggantikan presiden yang terpilih secara demokratis. Partai Nasionalis Bangladesh di bawah kepemimpinan Khaleda Zia dan Liga Awami yang dipimpin oleh Sheikh Hasina berperan penting dalam memimpin demonstrasi yang menentang Ershad. Revolusi ini memulai periode demokrasi parlementer di Bangladesh dan diselenggarakannya pemilihan umum yang bebas dan adil pada tahun 1991. Pemilu tersebut kemudian dimenangkan oleh Partai Nasionalis Bangladesh dan koalisinya, dan Khaleda Zia kemudian diangkat menjadi Perdana Menteri Bangladesh. (in) Revolta de 1990 no Bangladesh foi um movimento pró-democracia que ocorreu no Bangladesh em 1990 e levou à queda do general em 4 de dezembro. A revolta foi o resultado de uma série de protestos populares que começaram em 10 de outubro de 1990 com o propósito de depor o general Ershad, que chegou ao poder em 1982 através de um golpe de Estado no qual depôs um presidente democraticamente eleito e impôs lei marcial. A revolta marcou o inicio da democracia parlamentar em Bangladesh após nove anos de governo militar e abriu o caminho para uma eleição credível em 1991. O Partido Nacionalista de Bangladesh liderou uma aliança de sete partidos, a Liga Popular de Bangladesh liderou uma aliança de oito partidos, além de uma aliança de cinco partidos de esquerda, estes movimentos foram fundamentais para organizar a revolta contra Ershad. Cerca de cem pessoas morreram durante os protestos de 10 de outubro até 4 de dezembro, e cerca de cinquenta foram vitimas dos protestos violentos e confrontos de rua iniciados a partir de 27 de novembro após um estado de emergência ser declarado. O General Ershad foi preso imediatamente após a revolta por acusações de corrupção. (pt) |
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0001-11-10 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
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Dictatorship (en) |
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Pro-democracy victory *Downfall of Hussain Muhammad Ershad * 1991 Bangladeshi general election and Khaleda Zia and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party gain power. * Beginning of parliamentary democracy in Bangladesh (en) |
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Ershad regime * Jatiya Party * Bangladesh Police (en) Pro-democracy activists * BNP * Awami League (en) |
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The 1990 mass uprising was a democratic movement that took place on 4 December and led to the fall of General Hussain Muhammad Ershad in Bangladesh. The uprising was the result of a series of popular protests that started from 10 October 1990 to topple General Ershad who came to power in 1982 by imposing martial law and replaced a democratically elected President through a bloodless coup. (en) Revolusi Bangladesh 1990 adalah revolusi pro-demokrasi yang berlangsung pada 10 Oktober hingga 4 Desember 1990 dan berujung pada tumbangnya rezim Jenderal Hussain Muhammad Ershad di Bangladesh. Jenderal Ershad sendiri sebelumnya mulai berkuasa pada 1982 dengan memberlakukan kedaruratan militer dan menggantikan presiden yang terpilih secara demokratis. (in) Le soulèvement de 1990 au Bangladesh est un mouvement démocratique qui a eu lieu le 4 décembre et a conduit à la chute du général Hossain Mohammad Ershad au Bangladesh. Le soulèvement était le résultat d'une série de manifestations populaires qui ont commencé le 10 octobre 1990 pour renverser le général Ershad, arrivé au pouvoir en 1982 en imposant la loi martiale et en remplaçant un président démocratiquement élu par un coup d'État sans effusion de sang. (fr) Revolta de 1990 no Bangladesh foi um movimento pró-democracia que ocorreu no Bangladesh em 1990 e levou à queda do general em 4 de dezembro. A revolta foi o resultado de uma série de protestos populares que começaram em 10 de outubro de 1990 com o propósito de depor o general Ershad, que chegou ao poder em 1982 através de um golpe de Estado no qual depôs um presidente democraticamente eleito e impôs lei marcial. (pt) |
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1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh (en) Revolusi Bangladesh 1990 (in) Soulèvement de 1990 au Bangladesh (fr) Revolta de 1990 no Bangladesh (pt) |
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