2011 Canadian federal election (original) (raw)

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Die 41. kanadische Unterhauswahl (englisch 41st Canadian General Election, französisch 41e élection fédérale canadienne) fand am 2. Mai 2011 statt. Gewählt wurden 308 Mitglieder des kanadischen Unterhauses (englisch House of Commons, französisch Chambre des Communes). Diese Wahl waren notwendig geworden, weil die Minderheitsregierung der Konservativen Partei von Premierminister Stephen Harper am 25. März 2011 ein Misstrauensvotum verlor. Die Konservativen, die seit 2006 mit einer Minderheit regiert hatten, erhielten erstmals seit ihrer Neugründung die absolute Mehrheit der Sitze.

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dbo:abstract The 2011 Canadian federal election was held on May 2, 2011, to elect members to the House of Commons of Canada of the 41st Canadian Parliament. The writs of election for the 2011 election were issued by Governor General David Johnston on March 26. Prime Minister Stephen Harper advised the Governor General to dissolve parliament after the House of Commons passed a motion of non-confidence against the government, finding it to be in contempt of Parliament. A few days before, the three opposition parties had rejected the minority government's proposed budget. The Conservative Party remained in power, increasing its seat count from a minority to a majority government, marking the first time since 1988 that a right-of-centre party formed a majority government. The Liberal Party, sometimes dubbed the "natural governing party", was reduced to third party status for the first time as they won the fewest seats in its history, and party leader Michael Ignatieff was defeated in his riding. The Bloc Québécois lost official party status for the first time since contesting general elections in 1993. Party leader Gilles Duceppe was defeated in his riding and subsequently resigned as leader. The New Democratic Party led by Jack Layton won the largest number of seats in its history, enabling it to form the Official Opposition for the first time in the party's history, as they made a major breakthrough in Quebec. The Green Party elected its first member to the House of Commons with its leader, Elizabeth May, becoming MP for Saanich—Gulf Islands. (en) Die 41. kanadische Unterhauswahl (englisch 41st Canadian General Election, französisch 41e élection fédérale canadienne) fand am 2. Mai 2011 statt. Gewählt wurden 308 Mitglieder des kanadischen Unterhauses (englisch House of Commons, französisch Chambre des Communes). Diese Wahl waren notwendig geworden, weil die Minderheitsregierung der Konservativen Partei von Premierminister Stephen Harper am 25. März 2011 ein Misstrauensvotum verlor. Die Konservativen, die seit 2006 mit einer Minderheit regiert hatten, erhielten erstmals seit ihrer Neugründung die absolute Mehrheit der Sitze. (de) Las elecciones federales de Canadá de 2011 ocurrieron el 2 de mayo, para elegir miembros de la 41ª legislatura del Parlamento de Canadá. La elección resultó en un realineamiento importante para la política canadiense. Por primera vez desde su creación, y la primera vez para un partido de derecha desde 1988, el Partido Conservador, liderado por el primer ministro Stephen Harper, ganó un gobierno mayoritario, poniendo fin a casi 7 años de gobiernos minoritarios. El Nuevo Partido Democrático, en lo que se denominó una ola naranja, logró por primera vez formar la oposición oficial, gracias a su habilidad de obtener 59 de las 75 bancas en la provincia de Quebec. Jack Layton, líder neodemócrata, se convirtió entonces en el primer líder de la oposición del partido en la historia canadiense. El Partido Liberal de Canadá, liderado por Michael Ignatieff sufrió una fuerte derrota, cayendo al tercer lugar, obteniendo sólo 34 escaños y menos del 20% de los votos. El Bloc québécois fue casi que eliminado por completo, perdiendo casi toda su representación parlamentaria, mientras que el Partido Verde obtuvo por primera vez una banca en el parlamento, aquel de su líder, Elizabeth May. Tanto Ignatieff como Gilles Duceppe no lograron ser re-electos en sus distritos, siendo la primera vez que un líder de la oposición pierde su banca desde 1940. (es) Les élections fédérales canadiennes de 2011 ont lieu le 2 mai 2011 afin d'élire les 308 députés de la Chambre des communes du Canada pour former la 41e législature du Canada. Les élections font suite à la dissolution précipitée de la Chambre des communes par le gouverneur général après l'adoption d'une motion de défiance à l'encontre du gouvernement minoritaire conservateur dirigé par le Premier ministre Stephen Harper pour outrage au parlement le 25 mars, avec l'appui des trois partis d'opposition : le Parti libéral du Canada, le Nouveau Parti démocratique et le Bloc québécois. Si le Parlement n'avait pas été dissout avant la fin de son mandat, les élections auraient plutôt eu lieu le 15 octobre 2012. Les élections voient le Parti conservateur de Stephen Harper remporter une majorité de sièges, lui permettant de former un gouvernement majoritaire, et l'importante ascension du Nouveau Parti démocratique de Jack Layton, formant l'Opposition officielle pour la première fois de son histoire. Les élections sont également caractérisées par l'effondrement du Parti libéral du Canada et du Bloc québécois et la première élection d'une députée verte. (fr) Le elezioni federali in Canada del 2011 si tennero il 2 maggio per il rinnovo della Camera dei comuni. In seguito all'esito elettorale, Stephen Harper, espressione del Partito Conservatore, fu confermato Primo ministro. (it) 2011년 캐나다 연방 선거 또는 제41대 캐나다 총선은 의 하원 의원을 뽑기 위해 2011년 5월 2일 월요일에 열린 선거이다. 2011년 3월 26일, 캐나다 총리 스티븐 하퍼는 하원 의회에서 야3당이 보수당의 예산안을 부결하고 내각 불신임을 선언하여 총독인 데이비드 로이드 존스턴에게 의회를 해산할 것을 요청하고 선거를 시행할 것을 요청하였다. 캐나다 보수당 정권은 재선에 성공하였으며 총 308석 가운데 과반수인 167석을 확보하여 2015년까지 계속 국정을 이끌 수 있게 되었다. 자유당은 역대 최소 의석을 확보하였으며 이에 따라 마이클 이그나티에프는 그에 따른 책임을 지고 총리 직을 사퇴하였다. 퀘벡 블록 역시 1993년 창당 이후 역대 최소 의석을 얻게 되었으며 하원 조직법에 따라 12석도 얻지 못하게 되어 정당 사상 처음으로 의회 공식 당 지위를 잃게 되었다. 신민주당은 역대 최다 의석을 확보하였으며, 처음으로 제1야당으로 자리를 잡게 되었다. 그외 녹색당도 처음으로 브리티시컬럼비아주의 새니치-걸프아일랜즈 (Sanich-Gulf Islands) 지역구에서 첫 하원의원을 배출하게 되었다. (ko) De Canadese federale verkiezingen van 2011 werden op 2 mei 2011 gehouden. De Canadese bevolking stemde toen voor alle 308 zetels van het Lagerhuis. De verkiezingen werden op 2 mei 2011 uitgeschreven nadat minister-president Stephen Harper om ontbinding van het parlement had gevraagd. Op 25 maart 2011 viel Harpers minderheidskabinet doordat een motie van wantrouwen ingediend door de Liberale Partij van Canada werd aangenomen. Deze motie keerde zich tegen Harpers rijksbegroting en werd door alle oppositiepartijen gesteund. De verkiezingen werden gewonnen door de Conservatieve Partij van Canada, die voor het eerst zelfstandig een meerderheidsregering kan vormen. Ook de sociaaldemocratische Nieuwe Democratische Partij won fors. De Liberale Partij leed een historische nederlaag, evenals het Bloc Québécois, dat bijna al haar zetels verloor. De Groene Partij kwam voor het eerst in het parlement doordat partijleidster een zetel veroverde ook al ging de partij er qua stemmenaantal fors op achteruit. (nl) 2011年カナダ連邦議会選挙は、北米に位置するカナダの立法府である庶民院(下院)を構成する議員を選出するため行われた選挙で、2011年5月2日に投票が行われたものである。 (ja) A Eleição Federal Canadense de 2011 foi realizada em 2 de maio de 2011 para eleger os 308 deputados da Câmara dos Comuns do Canadá para formar o 41º Parlamento Canadense. A eleição ocorreu após a dissolução da Câmara dos Comuns pelo Governador-Geral, depois de uma moção de censura contra o governo minoritário do conservador Stephen Harper. Foi convocada em 26 de março, dias depois de os partidos de oposição rejeitarem o orçamento do governo. O governo estivera no poder por 3 anos. Se não houvessem sido convocadas em 2011, a próxima eleição geral seria realizada em 15 de outubro de 2012. Como resultado, os conservadores de Stephen Harper conquistaram a maioria dos assentos, o que lhe permitiu formar um, havendo também um grande crescimento do Novo Partido Democrático de Jack Layton formando a oposição oficial pela primeira vez em sua história. A eleição também caracterizou-se pelo enfraquecimento do Partido Liberal bem como do Bloco Quebequense, e a eleição da primeira deputada do Partido Verde. (pt) Федеральные выборы в Палату общин Канады 2011 года состоялись в Канаде 2 мая 2011 года. Выборы проводятся по мажоритарной избирательной системе с 308 избирательными округами. Новые выборы были назначены после того, как правительство Стивена Харпера ушло в отставку после вотума недоверия 25 марта 2011 года, вынесенного Палатой общин 156 голосами против 145. 26 марта была названа дата выборов. 22, 23 и 25 апреля проходило досрочное голосование. (ru) Федеральні вибори в Палату громад Канади 2011 року пройшли 2 травня. Вибори проводяться за мажоритарною виборчою системою з 308 виборчими округами. Нові вибори були призначені після того, як 25 березня 2011 року уряд Стівена Гарпера пішов у відставку після вотуму недовіри, висловленого Палатою громад, за — 156, проти — 145 голосів. 26 березня була названа дата виборів. 22, 23 і 25 квітня проходило дострокове голосування. (uk) 2011年加拿大联邦大选於2011年5月2日舉行。國會下議院於2011年3月25日通過由加拿大自由黨提出對執政加拿大保守黨少數政府的不信任動議,觸發這次大選。這項動議確認保守黨政府。總理史蒂芬·哈珀於3月26日與總督大衛·約翰斯頓會面後,總督正式解散國會。 從2006年起以少數政府姿態執政的保守黨於今次大選奪得下議院過半數議席,以多數政府姿態重返國會,這次大選也是自1988年加拿大聯邦大選以來中右翼政黨首次組成多數政府。新民主黨亦贏得創黨以來最多下議院席位,並首度成為官方反對黨。另一方面,自由黨首次淪為第三大黨,而支持魁北克獨立的魁人政團亦失掉大部分議席,前者黨魁葉禮庭和後者黨魁杜錫均告落選,並雙雙辭去黨魁職位。綠黨則首次在大選中贏取議席,黨魁梅伊晉身國會。 投票率約為61.4%。 (zh)
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dbo:title 2011 Canadian federal election (en)
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rdfs:comment Die 41. kanadische Unterhauswahl (englisch 41st Canadian General Election, französisch 41e élection fédérale canadienne) fand am 2. Mai 2011 statt. Gewählt wurden 308 Mitglieder des kanadischen Unterhauses (englisch House of Commons, französisch Chambre des Communes). Diese Wahl waren notwendig geworden, weil die Minderheitsregierung der Konservativen Partei von Premierminister Stephen Harper am 25. März 2011 ein Misstrauensvotum verlor. Die Konservativen, die seit 2006 mit einer Minderheit regiert hatten, erhielten erstmals seit ihrer Neugründung die absolute Mehrheit der Sitze. (de) Le elezioni federali in Canada del 2011 si tennero il 2 maggio per il rinnovo della Camera dei comuni. In seguito all'esito elettorale, Stephen Harper, espressione del Partito Conservatore, fu confermato Primo ministro. (it) 2011년 캐나다 연방 선거 또는 제41대 캐나다 총선은 의 하원 의원을 뽑기 위해 2011년 5월 2일 월요일에 열린 선거이다. 2011년 3월 26일, 캐나다 총리 스티븐 하퍼는 하원 의회에서 야3당이 보수당의 예산안을 부결하고 내각 불신임을 선언하여 총독인 데이비드 로이드 존스턴에게 의회를 해산할 것을 요청하고 선거를 시행할 것을 요청하였다. 캐나다 보수당 정권은 재선에 성공하였으며 총 308석 가운데 과반수인 167석을 확보하여 2015년까지 계속 국정을 이끌 수 있게 되었다. 자유당은 역대 최소 의석을 확보하였으며 이에 따라 마이클 이그나티에프는 그에 따른 책임을 지고 총리 직을 사퇴하였다. 퀘벡 블록 역시 1993년 창당 이후 역대 최소 의석을 얻게 되었으며 하원 조직법에 따라 12석도 얻지 못하게 되어 정당 사상 처음으로 의회 공식 당 지위를 잃게 되었다. 신민주당은 역대 최다 의석을 확보하였으며, 처음으로 제1야당으로 자리를 잡게 되었다. 그외 녹색당도 처음으로 브리티시컬럼비아주의 새니치-걸프아일랜즈 (Sanich-Gulf Islands) 지역구에서 첫 하원의원을 배출하게 되었다. (ko) 2011年カナダ連邦議会選挙は、北米に位置するカナダの立法府である庶民院(下院)を構成する議員を選出するため行われた選挙で、2011年5月2日に投票が行われたものである。 (ja) Федеральные выборы в Палату общин Канады 2011 года состоялись в Канаде 2 мая 2011 года. Выборы проводятся по мажоритарной избирательной системе с 308 избирательными округами. Новые выборы были назначены после того, как правительство Стивена Харпера ушло в отставку после вотума недоверия 25 марта 2011 года, вынесенного Палатой общин 156 голосами против 145. 26 марта была названа дата выборов. 22, 23 и 25 апреля проходило досрочное голосование. (ru) Федеральні вибори в Палату громад Канади 2011 року пройшли 2 травня. Вибори проводяться за мажоритарною виборчою системою з 308 виборчими округами. Нові вибори були призначені після того, як 25 березня 2011 року уряд Стівена Гарпера пішов у відставку після вотуму недовіри, висловленого Палатою громад, за — 156, проти — 145 голосів. 26 березня була названа дата виборів. 22, 23 і 25 квітня проходило дострокове голосування. (uk) 2011年加拿大联邦大选於2011年5月2日舉行。國會下議院於2011年3月25日通過由加拿大自由黨提出對執政加拿大保守黨少數政府的不信任動議,觸發這次大選。這項動議確認保守黨政府。總理史蒂芬·哈珀於3月26日與總督大衛·約翰斯頓會面後,總督正式解散國會。 從2006年起以少數政府姿態執政的保守黨於今次大選奪得下議院過半數議席,以多數政府姿態重返國會,這次大選也是自1988年加拿大聯邦大選以來中右翼政黨首次組成多數政府。新民主黨亦贏得創黨以來最多下議院席位,並首度成為官方反對黨。另一方面,自由黨首次淪為第三大黨,而支持魁北克獨立的魁人政團亦失掉大部分議席,前者黨魁葉禮庭和後者黨魁杜錫均告落選,並雙雙辭去黨魁職位。綠黨則首次在大選中贏取議席,黨魁梅伊晉身國會。 投票率約為61.4%。 (zh) The 2011 Canadian federal election was held on May 2, 2011, to elect members to the House of Commons of Canada of the 41st Canadian Parliament. The writs of election for the 2011 election were issued by Governor General David Johnston on March 26. Prime Minister Stephen Harper advised the Governor General to dissolve parliament after the House of Commons passed a motion of non-confidence against the government, finding it to be in contempt of Parliament. A few days before, the three opposition parties had rejected the minority government's proposed budget. (en) Las elecciones federales de Canadá de 2011 ocurrieron el 2 de mayo, para elegir miembros de la 41ª legislatura del Parlamento de Canadá. La elección resultó en un realineamiento importante para la política canadiense. Por primera vez desde su creación, y la primera vez para un partido de derecha desde 1988, el Partido Conservador, liderado por el primer ministro Stephen Harper, ganó un gobierno mayoritario, poniendo fin a casi 7 años de gobiernos minoritarios. (es) Les élections fédérales canadiennes de 2011 ont lieu le 2 mai 2011 afin d'élire les 308 députés de la Chambre des communes du Canada pour former la 41e législature du Canada. Les élections font suite à la dissolution précipitée de la Chambre des communes par le gouverneur général après l'adoption d'une motion de défiance à l'encontre du gouvernement minoritaire conservateur dirigé par le Premier ministre Stephen Harper pour outrage au parlement le 25 mars, avec l'appui des trois partis d'opposition : le Parti libéral du Canada, le Nouveau Parti démocratique et le Bloc québécois. Si le Parlement n'avait pas été dissout avant la fin de son mandat, les élections auraient plutôt eu lieu le 15 octobre 2012. (fr) De Canadese federale verkiezingen van 2011 werden op 2 mei 2011 gehouden. De Canadese bevolking stemde toen voor alle 308 zetels van het Lagerhuis. De verkiezingen werden op 2 mei 2011 uitgeschreven nadat minister-president Stephen Harper om ontbinding van het parlement had gevraagd. Op 25 maart 2011 viel Harpers minderheidskabinet doordat een motie van wantrouwen ingediend door de Liberale Partij van Canada werd aangenomen. Deze motie keerde zich tegen Harpers rijksbegroting en werd door alle oppositiepartijen gesteund. (nl) A Eleição Federal Canadense de 2011 foi realizada em 2 de maio de 2011 para eleger os 308 deputados da Câmara dos Comuns do Canadá para formar o 41º Parlamento Canadense. A eleição ocorreu após a dissolução da Câmara dos Comuns pelo Governador-Geral, depois de uma moção de censura contra o governo minoritário do conservador Stephen Harper. Foi convocada em 26 de março, dias depois de os partidos de oposição rejeitarem o orçamento do governo. O governo estivera no poder por 3 anos. Se não houvessem sido convocadas em 2011, a próxima eleição geral seria realizada em 15 de outubro de 2012. (pt)
rdfs:label 2011 Canadian federal election (en) Kanadische Unterhauswahl 2011 (de) Elecciones federales de Canadá de 2011 (es) Élections fédérales canadiennes de 2011 (fr) Elezioni federali in Canada del 2011 (it) 2011년 캐나다 연방 선거 (ko) 2011年カナダ総選挙 (ja) Canadese federale verkiezingen 2011 (nl) Eleições federais no Canadá em 2011 (pt) Канадские федеральные выборы (2011) (ru) Канадські федеральні вибори 2011 (uk) 2011年加拿大联邦大选 (zh)
rdfs:seeAlso dbr:2011_Canadian_leaders_debates
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