2012 United States presidential election (original) (raw)
Die 57. Wahl des Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika fand am 6. November 2012 statt, als die Wahlmänner des Electoral College bestimmt wurden. Diese haben dann mit ihrer Stimmabgabe am 17. Dezember 2012 Barack Obama im Amt des Präsidenten und Joe Biden im Amt des Vizepräsidenten wiedergewählt. Am 6. November 2012 fanden auch die Wahlen zum US-Kongress, elf Gouverneurswahlen und Wahlen von Parlamenten in zahlreichen Bundesstaaten sowie ein Status-Referendum in Puerto Rico statt.
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| dbo:abstract | Les eleccions presidencials dels Estats Units de 2012 tenen lloc el 6 de novembre de 2012. El president dels Estats Units Barack Obama, del Partit Demòcrata, aconseguí guanyar l'elecció per un segon mandat davant del candidat del Partit Republicà, Mitt Romney. Els resultats foren de 332 vots electorals per Obama i 206 per Romney. El president i vicepresident electes seran oficialment reinaugurats el 20 de gener de 2013, tal com es troba especificat en la vint-i-tresena esmena a la Constitució dels Estats Units. L'assignació dels vots electorals del Col·legi Electoral fou determinat pel cens nacional de 2010. (ca) Volby prezidenta USA v roce 2012 se konaly nejprve lidovým hlasováním uskutečněným 6. listopadu 2012 a zvolení volitelé poté uskuteční volbu prezidenta 17. prosince 2012. Na základě sčítání obyvatelstva uskutečněného v roce 2010 došlo ke změně počtu hlasů volitelů pro některé státy. Tyto změny nahrávaly mírně Republikánské straně. Republikánská strana také změnila svá pravidla pro pořadí primárek a stranických shromáždění. Ve volbách obhájil svůj mandát kandidát za Demokratickou stranu, Barack Obama, proti republikánskému kandidátovi Mittu Romneymu. Obama zvítězil ve 26 státech USA a ve Washingtonu D. C. a získal 332 volitelských hlasů (electoral votes). Romney byl úspěšný ve 24 státech USA, připadá však na něj jen 206 volitelských hlasů. (cs) انتخابات الرئاسة في الولايات المتحدة لعام 2012 هي الانتخابات الرئاسية السابعة والخمسون، وعقدت يوم الثلاثاء، 6 نوفمبر عام 2012. وفيها أعيد انتخاب الرئيس الديمقراطي باراك أوباما لفترة ولاية ثانية، مع نائبه جو بايدن الذي خاض الانتخابات كنائب له أيضًا. وهزم مرشح الحزب الجمهوري رجل الأعمال وحاكم ولاية ماساتشوستس السابق ميت رومني من والنائب بول رايان من ويسكونسن. حصل أوباما على ترشيح الحزب الديمقراطي دون معارضة جادة، لكونه يشغل منصب الرئيس. وشهد الجمهوريون انتخابات تمهيدية تنافسية. وحافظ رومني على مكانه في المنافسة باستمرار في استطلاعات الرأي وحصل على دعم العديد من قادة الحزب، لكنه واجه تحديات من عدد من المنافسين المحافظين الأكثر تشددًا. ثم ضمن رومني ترشيح حزبه في مايو، متغلبًا على السناتور السابق ريك سانتورم، والرئيس السابق لمجلس النواب نيوت جينجريتش، ومرشحين آخرين. ركزت الحملات الانتخابية بشكل كبير على القضايا المحلية، وتمحورت المناظرات حول الاستجابات المناسبة تجاه الركود الاقتصادي العظيم. وشملت القضايا الأخرى قضايا الميزانية الفيدرالية طويلة الأجل، ومستقبل برامج التأمين الاجتماعي، وقانون الرعاية الصحية بأسعار معقولة، والبرنامج التشريعي البارز لأوباما. وجرت مناقشة السياسة الخارجية أيضًا، بما في ذلك إنهاء حرب العراق، والإنفاق العسكري، والبرنامج النووي الإيراني، والإجراءات المناسبة لمكافحة الإرهاب. وتميزت الحملة بارتفاع كبير في جمع التبرعات، بما في ذلك من لجان العمل السياسي المستقلة اسميًا. هزم أوباما رومني، وفاز بأغلبية كل من المجمع الانتخابي والتصويت الشعبي. وقد حصل أوباما على 332 صوتًا من المجمع الانتخابي وعلى 51.1٪ من الأصوات الشعبية، مقابل 206 أصوات انتخابية لرومني و47.2٪ من التصويت الشعبي. وكان أوباما أول رئيس منذ فرانكلين روزفلت في عام 1944 يفوز بإعادة انتخابه بأصوات انتخابية أقل وهامش تصويت شعبي أقل من الذي فاز به في الانتخابات السابقة، وكان أيضًا أول رئيس لفترتين منذ رونالد ريغان يفوز بالترشيحين الرئاسيين بأغلبية الأصوات الشعبية على الصعيد الوطني (50٪ أو أكثر). وكانت هذه أيضًا أول انتخابات رئاسية منذ عام 1944 لم يكن لأي من المرشحين فيها خبرة عسكرية. لم يحتفظ أوباما بولاية إنديانا أو كارولاينا الشمالية أو الدائرة المؤتمرية الثانية في نبراسكا، ولكنه فاز بشكل حاسم في جميع ولايات «الجدار الأزرق» (الولايات التي يفوز بها المرشحون الديمقراطيون عادةً) الثمانية عشر وهزم رومني في الولايات المتأرجحة الأخرى التي فاز بها الجمهوريون في عامي 2000 و2004، وأبرزها كولورادو وفلوريدا وأوهايو وفرجينيا. في نهاية المطاف، من بين 9 ولايات متأرجحة حددتها واشنطن بوست في انتخابات 2012، فاز أوباما بثماني ولايات، وخسر كارولاينا الشمالية بفارق ضئيل. (ar) The 2012 United States presidential election was the 57th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012. Incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Joe Biden, were re-elected to a second term. They defeated the Republican ticket of businessman and former Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts and Representative Paul Ryan of Wisconsin. As the incumbent president, Obama secured the Democratic nomination without serious opposition. The Republicans experienced a competitive primary. Romney was consistently competitive in the polls and won the support of many party leaders, but he faced challenges from a number of more conservative contenders. Romney secured his party's nomination in May, defeating former Senator Rick Santorum, former Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich, and Texas congressman Ron Paul, among other candidates. The campaigns focused heavily on domestic issues, and debate centered largely around sound responses to the Great Recession. Other issues included long-term federal budget issues, the future of social insurance programs, and the Affordable Care Act, Obama's marquee legislative program. Foreign policy was also discussed, including the end of the Iraq War in 2011, military spending, the Iranian nuclear program, and appropriate counteractions to terrorism. The campaign was marked by a sharp rise in fundraising, including from nominally independent Super PACs. Obama defeated Romney, winning a majority of both the Electoral College and the popular vote. Obama won 332 electoral votes and 51.1% of the popular vote compared to Romney's 206 electoral votes and 47.2%. Obama was the first president ever to win a second term with fewer electoral votes and a smaller popular vote percentage, and he was the first incumbent since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944 to accomplish this. On the other hand, Obama was the first two-term president since Ronald Reagan to win both his presidential bids with a majority of the nationwide popular vote (50% or more), and the first Democrat to do so since Franklin D. Roosevelt. Obama did not hold onto Indiana, North Carolina, or Nebraska's 2nd congressional district, but crucially won all 18 "blue wall" states and defeated Romney in other swing states the Republicans had won in 2000 and 2004, most notably Colorado, Florida, Ohio, and Virginia. Ultimately, of the nine swing states identified by The Washington Post in the 2012 election, Obama won eight, losing only North Carolina. This is also the most recent presidential election in which the Democratic candidate won the states of Iowa, Ohio, and Florida, along with Maine's 2nd congressional district as well as the most recent presidential election in which the incumbent President won reelection. All four major candidates for president and vice president went on to hold significant public office after this election. Obama served his second term as president and was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump, who was elected president in 2016 while Biden also served his second term as vice president and initially retired from politics but was later elected president in 2020, defeating Trump. Romney initially retired from politics and moved to Utah in 2014 but was later elected to the Senate there in 2018, succeeding Orrin Hatch, while Ryan served three more terms in the House and eventually became Speaker from 2015 until his retirement from politics in 2019. (en) Η προεδρική εκλογή των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών του 2012 (αγγλικά: 2012 United States presidential election) ήταν η 57η ανά τετραετία προεδρική εκλογή και έλαβε χώρα την Τρίτη, 6 Νοεμβρίου 2012 ανά την επικράτεια των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών Αμερικής. Ο 44ος και εν ενεργεία Πρόεδρος των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών, Μπαράκ Ομπάμα, αφότου έλαβε εκ νέου το προεδρικό χρίσμα του Δημοκρατικού Κόμματος, κατάφερε να κερδίσει τον υποψήφιο του Ρεπουμπλικανικού Κόμματος και πρώην Κυβερνήτη της Μασαχουσέτης, Μιτ Ρόμνεϊ. Αντίστοιχα, για την αντιπροεδρία, ο 47ος και εν ενεργεία Αντιπρόεδρος των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών και εκ νέου συνυποψήφιος του Μπαράκ Ομπάμα, Τζο Μπάιντεν, ως συνέπεια της επανεκλογής του Ομπάμα, νίκησε τον υποψήφιο του Ρεπουμπλικανικού Κόμματος για την αντιπροεδρία και βουλευτή από το Ουισκόνσιν, Πολ Ράιαν. Οι Δημοκρατικοί Ομπάμα-Μπάιντεν, επικράτησαν λαμβάνοντας 332 εκλεκτορικές ψήφους, και το 51.1% της εθνικής λαϊκής ψήφου (65.915.795 ψήφοι), έναντι 206 εκλεκτορικών ψήφων και 47.2% της εθνικής λαϊκής ψήφου (60.933.504 ψήφοι) των Ρεπουμπλικανών Ρόμνεϊ-Ράιαν. Σε σχέση με το 2008, ο Ομπάμα έλαβε 33 λιγότερες εκλεκτορικές ψήφους. (el) La usona prezidanta elekto de 2012 okazis la 6-an de novembro 2012. Formale tiutage nur elektiĝos la elektantoj de la "elekta kolegaro" (angle Electoral College), kiu la 17-an de decembro voĉdonos pri la postenoj de la prezidanto de Usono kaj la vicprezidanto de Usono. Praktike tamen kutime la rezultoj de la baloto pri la elektantoj jam ebligas antaŭkalkulon pri la posta ŝtata prezidanto kaj jam decidas la elekton. Barack Obama estas reelektita. Samtempe okazis la balotoj pri la Kongreso de Usono, pri la gvidantoj (iom malprecize nomataj guberniestroj) en dek unu kaj pri la parlamentoj en multaj usonaj ŝtatoj. (eo) Die 57. Wahl des Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika fand am 6. November 2012 statt, als die Wahlmänner des Electoral College bestimmt wurden. Diese haben dann mit ihrer Stimmabgabe am 17. Dezember 2012 Barack Obama im Amt des Präsidenten und Joe Biden im Amt des Vizepräsidenten wiedergewählt. Am 6. November 2012 fanden auch die Wahlen zum US-Kongress, elf Gouverneurswahlen und Wahlen von Parlamenten in zahlreichen Bundesstaaten sowie ein Status-Referendum in Puerto Rico statt. (de) 2012ko Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako hauteskundeak herrialde hartan 2012an lehendakaria aukeratzeko egindako izan ziren. Halaber, lehendakariordea ere aukeratu zen. Bien kargua, 2012tik hasi eta 2016 artekoa izango zen. 2012ko azaroaren 6an izan ziren hauteskundeak. Hauteskundeak Barack Obama demokratak irabazi zituen bigarrenez jarraian, eta Joe Biden hautatu zuten lehendakariorde. (eu) Las elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2012 hacen referencia al proceso electoral llevado a cabo el 6 de noviembre de 2012. El candidato demócrata, el presidente incumbente Barack Obama y su compañero el vicepresidente Joe Biden fueron reelegidos a un segundo término. El Partido Republicano nominó al exgobernador Mitt Romney de Massachusetts para la Presidencia, y al congresista Paul Ryan de Wisconsin como el candidato a la Vicepresidencia. La elección fue marcada predominantemente por temas económicos de la nación, con Romney prometiendo que arreglaría la economía, y la campaña de Obama haciendo énfasis en la recuperación económica que se había hecho con la administración del presidente. A pesar de que Obama contaba con un margen relativamente pequeño de ventaja por todo el período de campaña según las encuestas, su (ampliamente considerado) pobre desempeño en el primer debate presidencial contra Romney, le hizo perder ventaja, y la campaña permaneció cerrada a partir de dicho evento. Al final, Obama ganó la elección con el 51% de la votación popular, el primer presidente demócrata en lograr la reelección con la mayoría del voto popular (más del 50%) desde Franklin D. Roosevelt y el primer presidente que ganó tanto la elección como la reelección con la mayoría del voto popular desde Ronald Reagan. Concretamente, Obama ganó ambas elecciones con más del 51% del voto popular, lo que no ocurría desde Eisenhower. Esto hace de Obama el tercer presidente demócrata de la historia que logró superar el 51% del voto popular en más de una ocasión, siendo los otros dos Andrew Jackson y Franklin Roosevelt. Pero, por otro lado, también fue el primer presidente que ganó su reelección con menos votos electorales y un menor porcentaje de votos populares de los obtenidos en su anterior triunfo electoral también desde Roosevelt y las elecciones de 1944. Obama ganó los mismos estados que ganó en el 2008 excepto Carolina del Norte e Indiana. El mismo día, se eligieron 33 senadores y la totalidad de la Cámara de Representantes, once gobernadores y varios legisladores en los Estados. (es) Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2012 adalah pemilihan umum presiden yang diselenggarakan di Amerika Serikat pada hari Selasa, 6 November 2012. Pemilihan umum (pemilu) ini menjadi pemilihan umum presiden empat tahunan ke-57 di Amerika Serikat, dan secara resmi telah memilih presiden dan wakil presiden pada tanggal 17 Desember 2012. Presiden AS saat ini, Barack Obama, bersaing untuk yang kedua kalinya dalam pemilu ini. Saingan utama Obama adalah mantan gubernur Massachusetts dari Partai Republik, Mitt Romney. Dua kandidat dari partai minor lainnya yang juga bertanding dalam pemilu ini adalah Gary Johnson, mantan gubernur New Mexico dari Partai Libertarian, dan Jill Stein dari . Saat pemilu berlangsung, sebagian besar media telah memprediksikan kemenangan Obama/Bidden. Pada pukul 1:00 (06:00 GMT) tanggal 7 November, Mitt Romney mengakui kemenangan Barack Obama setelah perhitungan suara di Alaska ditutup. Sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Konstitusi Amerika Serikat, pemilihan umum presiden kali ini bertepatan dengan , dengan sepertiga dari Senator akan mengikuti pemilu Senat untuk kedua kalinya. Pemilu ini juga bertepatan dengan yang diadakan setiap dua tahun sekali, untuk memilih anggota bagi Kongres ke-113. Sebelas pemilihan umum gubernur dan sejumlah pemilihan legislatif lainnya juga diselenggarakan pada waktu yang sama. (in) L'élection présidentielle américaine de 2012, pourvoyant à la 57e élection du président des États-Unis, élu pour un mandat courant de 2013 à 2017, se tient le 6 novembre. Elle voit la réélection du président démocrate sortant Barack Obama, opposé à Mitt Romney, choisi par le Parti républicain. Les autres candidats investis par des partis mineurs ou dits « indépendants » recueillent des scores mineurs. Obama remporte ce scrutin malgré une perte de trois millions et demi de voix en quatre ans, fait rare pour un sortant réélu ; l'étiquette républicaine recueille à peu près autant de voix qu'en 2008. Cette campagne est par ailleurs la plus coûteuse de tous les temps, conséquence d'une décision du pouvoir judiciaire d'interdire toute limitation de la participation des personnes physiques et morales aux frais de campagne ; une association favorable à leur limitation a estimé à 2,5 milliards le coût final de la seule élection présidentielle. L'élection présidentielle se déroule en même temps que les élections au Sénat et à la Chambre des représentants. Les trois élections aboutissent à un statu quo au niveau des rapports de force. Cependant, le Parti républicain, à nouveau défait mais partageant toujours le pouvoir législatif, laisse entendre qu'il est prêt à certains compromis sur les mesures avancées par le Président. Barack Obama est réinvesti dans ses fonctions le 20 janvier 2013 en prêtant serment à la Maison-Blanche et en recommençant l'opération le lendemain, en public, devant plusieurs centaines de milliers d'Américains, au pied du Capitole. Obama a profité de l'amélioration de la situation économique, caractérisée par le retour de la croissance et une baisse sensible du chômage et d'une très nette majorité obtenue chez les jeunes, les femmes, et les minorités, pour être facilement réélu avec près de 5 millions de voix d'avance sur son rival. (fr) Le elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 2012 si sono tenute il 6 novembre. Esse hanno visto la vittoria di Barack Obama, Presidente uscente sostenuto dal Partito Democratico, che ha sconfitto Mitt Romney, sostenuto dal Partito Repubblicano. Le elezioni presidenziali si sono tenute contestualmente alle elezioni parlamentari, per il rinnovo della Camera dei Rappresentanti e di 33 seggi (su 100) del Senato. In 13 Stati si sono inoltre tenute le elezioni governatoriali. Il presidente uscente, Barack Obama, ha sconfitto il candidato repubblicano Romney, ottenendo circa 65.900.000 voti e 332 voti elettorali. Romney ha segnato però un generale recupero di consensi, ottenendo circa 61.000.000 di voti e 206 voti elettorali. (it) 2012년 미국 대통령 선거(영어: United States presidential election of 2012)는 미국의 대통령과 부통령을 선출하기 위한 선거로 2012년 11월 6일에 실시되었다. 이 선거에서 민주당은 현직 대통령인 버락 오바마와 현직 부통령인 조 바이든을, 공화당은 전 매사추세츠 주지사인 밋 롬니와 위스콘신주의 하원의원인 폴 라이언을 후보로 선출하였다. 4년 전 선거에서 승리해 집권한 오바마는 오바마 케어를 포함한 여러 개혁을 단행하였으나 지난 경제 불황으로부터 헤어나오지 못하면서 어려움을 겪었다. 이로써 2010년 중간선거에서는 공화당에게 하원 과반을 빼앗기는 참패를 겪기도 하였다. 그러나 오사마 빈 라덴 사살, 경제 지표 상승으로 다소 유리한 구도에 올랐다. 반대로 공화당에서는 경선을 통해 릭 샌토럼과 론 폴, 뉴트 깅그리치 등의 당내 거물들의 도전을 물리치고 밋 롬니가 후보에 선출되었다. 그러나 선거 전 잇단 실언과 전당 대회에서 클린트 이스트우드의 '빈 의자' 문제로 오바마와의 여론조사에서 고전을 면치 못하였다. 그러나 1차 토론회에서 밋 롬니의 선전으로 분위기가 반전되어 여론조사에서 두 후보는 혼전을 거듭하였다. 이어 2차, 3차 토론회에서는 오바마가 우세하였으나 분위기 반전이 쉽지 않은 가운데 미국 동부 지역에서 허리케인 샌디로 인해 큰 피해를 입자 복구 작업에 적극적으로 참여하였다. 또한 선거를 며칠 앞두고 경제가 다시 살아난다는 조사가 발표되면서 오바마가 재선될 것으로 예상되었다. 선거 결과 오바마는 332명의 선거인단을 확보해 203명의 선거인단을 확보한 롬니를 누르고 재선에 성공하였다. 오바마는 주요 격전지였던 오하이오주와 버지니아주, 플로리다주를 이기면서 당초 예상과 달리 큰 격차로 이겼다. 이 선거에서 인디애나주와 노스캐롤라이나주, 그리고 네브래스카주 2번째 하원의원 선거구는 공화당으로 돌아왔다. 롬니는 미국 동부 시간 기준인 11월 7일 오전 1시에 패배를 인정하였다. (ko) 2012年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙（2012ねんアメリカがっしゅうこく だいとうりょうせんきょ、英語: United States presidential election, 2012）は、2012年11月6日にアメリカ合衆国で実施された、大統領及び副大統領を選出する選挙（第57回）である。2012年11月6日に一般投票が行なわれ、民主党現職のバラク・オバマ大統領とジョー・バイデン副大統領の再選が大差で確定した。 (ja) De Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen van 2012 waren de presidentsverkiezingen in de Verenigde Staten die op dinsdag 6 november 2012 werden gehouden. Zittend president Barack Obama won hierbij de meeste kiesmannen en werd daarmee herkozen voor een tweede termijn. Het was de 57e vierjaarlijkse presidentsverkiezing, waarin het kiescollege gekozen werd dat dan op 17 december 2012 officieel de president en vicepresident koos. De winnaar is op 20 januari 2013, zo is grondwettelijk bepaald, beëdigd. Omdat dit op een zondag viel, werd de publieke ceremonie een dag later gehouden. Verschillende kandidaten dongen mee naar de nominatie van de Republikeinse Partij in een reeks voorverkiezingen in het voorjaar van 2012, waar Mitt Romney aan het langste eind trok. Mitt Romney nam het op tegen de Democratische kandidaat en tegen eventuele andere kandidaten. De zittende Amerikaanse president Barack Obama werd door de Democraten genomineerd als presidentskandidaat. De presidentsverkiezingen vielen samen met verkiezingen voor de Senaat en voor het Huis van Afgevaardigden. In verschillende staten werden ook gouverneurs en plaatselijke legislaturen verkozen. (nl) Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 2012 roku odbyły się we wtorek 6 listopada. Były to 57. z kolei wybory, w których obywatele Stanów Zjednoczonych oddali swoje głosy na elektorów, którzy następnie wybrali prezydenta i wiceprezydenta Stanów Zjednoczonych. Pierwsza kadencja dotychczasowego prezydenta, Baracka Obamy, zakończyła się 20 stycznia 2013 r. Tego samego dnia nastąpiło zaprzysiężenie prezydenta elekta na urząd. Wybory te zbiegły się w czasie zarówno z wyborami do izb parlamentu (113. Kongres): do Izby Reprezentantów (cały skład) i Senatu Stanów Zjednoczonych (gdzie wybranych zostało 33 senatorów), jak też z wyborem jedenastu gubernatorów. W wyniku wyborów członkowie Kolegium Elektorów ze stanów, w których zwyciężył Barack Obama, zdobyli większość mandatów (332 na 270 wymaganych), pokonując elektorów jego głównego kontrkandydata Mitta Romneya, co oznaczało reelekcję Obamy. (pl) Presidentvalet i USA 2012 var det 57:e presidentvalet i USA och hölls tisdagen den 6 november 2012. Valet stod mellan den sittande demokratiske presidenten Barack Obama och den republikanske före detta guvernören i Massachusetts Mitt Romney. Obama omvaldes för en andra (och därmed sista) period. Barack Obama blev omvald som president efter att ha fått 51,0 procent av väljarnas röster och 332 elektorsröster mot Mitt Romney som fick 47,3 procent samt 206 elektorsröster. Samtidigt med presidentvalet valdes även 33 ledamöter till USA:s senat och hela representanthuset till den 113:e kongressen. Vidare valde samtliga delstater ledamöter till sin lagstiftande församling och elva höll guvernörsval. (sv) A eleição presidencial de 2012 nos Estados Unidos foi realizada em uma terça-feira, 6 de novembro de 2012. Foi a 57ª eleição presidencial do país, que oficialmente elege o presidente e o vice-presidente dos Estados Unidos em 17 de dezembro. O presidente Barack Obama concorreu para um segundo e último mandato. Seu principal concorrente foi o ex-governador de Massachusetts, o republicano Mitt Romney. Dois outros candidatos obtiveram votação suficiente para estar presente na cédula de votação: o ex-governador do Novo México Gary E. Johnson, candidato pelo Partido Libertário; e Jill Stein, a candidata do Partido Verde. Os candidatos Virgil Goode (Partido da Constituição) e Rocky Anderson (Partido da Justiça) estiveram presentes na cédula de votação e também como candidatos write-in em estados que possuem o suficiente para alcançar os 270 votos do colégio eleitoral para vencer a eleição. Conforme especificado na Constituição, a eleição presidencial de 2012 coincidiu com as eleições para o Senado dos Estados Unidos, onde um terço dos senadores puderam ser candidatos à reeleição (33 assentos de um total de 100 senadores, pertencendo a Classe I), e as eleições para Câmara dos Representantes (o que ocorre a cada dois anos) e elegeu os membros para o 113º Congresso. Onze eleições para governadores e muitas outras eleições para os legislativos estaduais também foram realizados ao mesmo tempo.Barack Obama obteve 51,01% dos votos, e Mitt Romney 47,29% Barack Obama venceu por 2 estados e pelo Distrito de Colúmbia. (pt) Ви́бори президе́нта США 2012 року — 57-і вибори президента та віцепрезидента Сполучених Штатів Америки, відбулися 6 листопада 2012 року, на яких обиралися 538 виборників. Колегія виборників мала обрати Президента та Віцепрезидента Сполучених штатів 17 грудня 2012 року. На цих виборах президент Барак Обама балотувався на другий і останній термін. Його основним опонентом був представник Республіканської партії, колишній губернатор Массачусетсу Мітт Ромні. У ході голосування Бараку Обамі вдалося отримати 332 голоси колегії виборників при необхідних 270, і таким чином, він був переобраний на другий термін. Другий термін Президента Обами почався після церемонії інавгурації 20 січня 2013 року. (uk) Президентские выборы в США 2012 года прошли 6 ноября и стали 57-ми выборами президента США. Победу на выборах одержал кандидат от Демократической партии, президент Барак Обама. Его основным оппонентом был кандидат от Республиканской партии, бывший губернатор штата Массачусетс Митт Ромни. За Обаму проголосовали 51,0 % избирателей, в то время как за Ромни проголосовали 47,2 % избирателей. В голосовании приняли участие 129,1 миллионов избирателей. Согласно социологическим опросам, во время президентской кампании главным предметом беспокойства избирателей было состояние экономики, особенно проблема безработицы. (ru) 2012年美國總統選舉於2012年11月6日星期二舉行，此次是美國第57屆總統選舉，同時眾議院全部435個席位及參議院33個議席也會進行改選以產生美國第113屆國會。美國選舉人團將首先被選出，再由選舉人團於2012年12月17日選舉產生總統和副總統。在任總統巴拉克·歐巴马和副總統喬·拜登，作為合資格的候選人，宣佈爭取連任並順利在無對手下直接得到執政的民主黨提名參選。另一大黨共和黨則提名前馬薩諸塞州州長米特·羅姆尼作為總統候選人，國會眾議員保羅·萊恩則擔任他的副手。除此之外，還有一些代表其他政黨和獨立的候選人參與本屆總統選舉。 2012美國總統選舉將和參議院及眾議院選舉一同舉行。其中參議院約三分之一的參議員將會改選，和新的眾議院組成會期兩年的第113屆國會。是次選舉也將包括部分州的州長選舉和州議會選舉，結果共和黨繼續取得多數議席和州長職位，而民主黨繼續在參議院佔多數。 最终民主黨候選人巴拉克·歐巴馬在總統選舉中得到過半數選舉人票，以332票对206票擊敗共和黨候選人米特·羅姆尼，順利連任，民主黨繼續完全執政。本次選舉投票率為54.9%。 (zh) |
| dbo:startDate | 2012-11-06 (xsd:date) |
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| dbo:title | 2012 United States presidential election (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Die 57. Wahl des Präsidenten der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika fand am 6. November 2012 statt, als die Wahlmänner des Electoral College bestimmt wurden. Diese haben dann mit ihrer Stimmabgabe am 17. Dezember 2012 Barack Obama im Amt des Präsidenten und Joe Biden im Amt des Vizepräsidenten wiedergewählt. Am 6. November 2012 fanden auch die Wahlen zum US-Kongress, elf Gouverneurswahlen und Wahlen von Parlamenten in zahlreichen Bundesstaaten sowie ein Status-Referendum in Puerto Rico statt. (de) 2012ko Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako hauteskundeak herrialde hartan 2012an lehendakaria aukeratzeko egindako izan ziren. Halaber, lehendakariordea ere aukeratu zen. Bien kargua, 2012tik hasi eta 2016 artekoa izango zen. 2012ko azaroaren 6an izan ziren hauteskundeak. Hauteskundeak Barack Obama demokratak irabazi zituen bigarrenez jarraian, eta Joe Biden hautatu zuten lehendakariorde. (eu) 2012年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙（2012ねんアメリカがっしゅうこく だいとうりょうせんきょ、英語: United States presidential election, 2012）は、2012年11月6日にアメリカ合衆国で実施された、大統領及び副大統領を選出する選挙（第57回）である。2012年11月6日に一般投票が行なわれ、民主党現職のバラク・オバマ大統領とジョー・バイデン副大統領の再選が大差で確定した。 (ja) Ви́бори президе́нта США 2012 року — 57-і вибори президента та віцепрезидента Сполучених Штатів Америки, відбулися 6 листопада 2012 року, на яких обиралися 538 виборників. Колегія виборників мала обрати Президента та Віцепрезидента Сполучених штатів 17 грудня 2012 року. На цих виборах президент Барак Обама балотувався на другий і останній термін. Його основним опонентом був представник Республіканської партії, колишній губернатор Массачусетсу Мітт Ромні. У ході голосування Бараку Обамі вдалося отримати 332 голоси колегії виборників при необхідних 270, і таким чином, він був переобраний на другий термін. Другий термін Президента Обами почався після церемонії інавгурації 20 січня 2013 року. (uk) 2012年美國總統選舉於2012年11月6日星期二舉行，此次是美國第57屆總統選舉，同時眾議院全部435個席位及參議院33個議席也會進行改選以產生美國第113屆國會。美國選舉人團將首先被選出，再由選舉人團於2012年12月17日選舉產生總統和副總統。在任總統巴拉克·歐巴马和副總統喬·拜登，作為合資格的候選人，宣佈爭取連任並順利在無對手下直接得到執政的民主黨提名參選。另一大黨共和黨則提名前馬薩諸塞州州長米特·羅姆尼作為總統候選人，國會眾議員保羅·萊恩則擔任他的副手。除此之外，還有一些代表其他政黨和獨立的候選人參與本屆總統選舉。 2012美國總統選舉將和參議院及眾議院選舉一同舉行。其中參議院約三分之一的參議員將會改選，和新的眾議院組成會期兩年的第113屆國會。是次選舉也將包括部分州的州長選舉和州議會選舉，結果共和黨繼續取得多數議席和州長職位，而民主黨繼續在參議院佔多數。 最终民主黨候選人巴拉克·歐巴馬在總統選舉中得到過半數選舉人票，以332票对206票擊敗共和黨候選人米特·羅姆尼，順利連任，民主黨繼續完全執政。本次選舉投票率為54.9%。 (zh) انتخابات الرئاسة في الولايات المتحدة لعام 2012 هي الانتخابات الرئاسية السابعة والخمسون، وعقدت يوم الثلاثاء، 6 نوفمبر عام 2012. وفيها أعيد انتخاب الرئيس الديمقراطي باراك أوباما لفترة ولاية ثانية، مع نائبه جو بايدن الذي خاض الانتخابات كنائب له أيضًا. وهزم مرشح الحزب الجمهوري رجل الأعمال وحاكم ولاية ماساتشوستس السابق ميت رومني من والنائب بول رايان من ويسكونسن. (ar) Les eleccions presidencials dels Estats Units de 2012 tenen lloc el 6 de novembre de 2012. El president dels Estats Units Barack Obama, del Partit Demòcrata, aconseguí guanyar l'elecció per un segon mandat davant del candidat del Partit Republicà, Mitt Romney. Els resultats foren de 332 vots electorals per Obama i 206 per Romney. El president i vicepresident electes seran oficialment reinaugurats el 20 de gener de 2013, tal com es troba especificat en la vint-i-tresena esmena a la Constitució dels Estats Units. (ca) Volby prezidenta USA v roce 2012 se konaly nejprve lidovým hlasováním uskutečněným 6. listopadu 2012 a zvolení volitelé poté uskuteční volbu prezidenta 17. prosince 2012. Na základě sčítání obyvatelstva uskutečněného v roce 2010 došlo ke změně počtu hlasů volitelů pro některé státy. Tyto změny nahrávaly mírně Republikánské straně. Republikánská strana také změnila svá pravidla pro pořadí primárek a stranických shromáždění. (cs) The 2012 United States presidential election was the 57th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012. Incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, incumbent Vice President Joe Biden, were re-elected to a second term. They defeated the Republican ticket of businessman and former Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts and Representative Paul Ryan of Wisconsin. (en) Η προεδρική εκλογή των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών του 2012 (αγγλικά: 2012 United States presidential election) ήταν η 57η ανά τετραετία προεδρική εκλογή και έλαβε χώρα την Τρίτη, 6 Νοεμβρίου 2012 ανά την επικράτεια των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών Αμερικής. Οι Δημοκρατικοί Ομπάμα-Μπάιντεν, επικράτησαν λαμβάνοντας 332 εκλεκτορικές ψήφους, και το 51.1% της εθνικής λαϊκής ψήφου (65.915.795 ψήφοι), έναντι 206 εκλεκτορικών ψήφων και 47.2% της εθνικής λαϊκής ψήφου (60.933.504 ψήφοι) των Ρεπουμπλικανών Ρόμνεϊ-Ράιαν. Σε σχέση με το 2008, ο Ομπάμα έλαβε 33 λιγότερες εκλεκτορικές ψήφους. (el) La usona prezidanta elekto de 2012 okazis la 6-an de novembro 2012. Formale tiutage nur elektiĝos la elektantoj de la "elekta kolegaro" (angle Electoral College), kiu la 17-an de decembro voĉdonos pri la postenoj de la prezidanto de Usono kaj la vicprezidanto de Usono. Praktike tamen kutime la rezultoj de la baloto pri la elektantoj jam ebligas antaŭkalkulon pri la posta ŝtata prezidanto kaj jam decidas la elekton. Barack Obama estas reelektita. (eo) Las elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2012 hacen referencia al proceso electoral llevado a cabo el 6 de noviembre de 2012. El candidato demócrata, el presidente incumbente Barack Obama y su compañero el vicepresidente Joe Biden fueron reelegidos a un segundo término. El Partido Republicano nominó al exgobernador Mitt Romney de Massachusetts para la Presidencia, y al congresista Paul Ryan de Wisconsin como el candidato a la Vicepresidencia. (es) L'élection présidentielle américaine de 2012, pourvoyant à la 57e élection du président des États-Unis, élu pour un mandat courant de 2013 à 2017, se tient le 6 novembre. Elle voit la réélection du président démocrate sortant Barack Obama, opposé à Mitt Romney, choisi par le Parti républicain. Les autres candidats investis par des partis mineurs ou dits « indépendants » recueillent des scores mineurs. Obama remporte ce scrutin malgré une perte de trois millions et demi de voix en quatre ans, fait rare pour un sortant réélu ; l'étiquette républicaine recueille à peu près autant de voix qu'en 2008. Cette campagne est par ailleurs la plus coûteuse de tous les temps, conséquence d'une décision du pouvoir judiciaire d'interdire toute limitation de la participation des personnes physiques et mor (fr) Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2012 adalah pemilihan umum presiden yang diselenggarakan di Amerika Serikat pada hari Selasa, 6 November 2012. Pemilihan umum (pemilu) ini menjadi pemilihan umum presiden empat tahunan ke-57 di Amerika Serikat, dan secara resmi telah memilih presiden dan wakil presiden pada tanggal 17 Desember 2012. Presiden AS saat ini, Barack Obama, bersaing untuk yang kedua kalinya dalam pemilu ini. Saingan utama Obama adalah mantan gubernur Massachusetts dari Partai Republik, Mitt Romney. Dua kandidat dari partai minor lainnya yang juga bertanding dalam pemilu ini adalah Gary Johnson, mantan gubernur New Mexico dari Partai Libertarian, dan Jill Stein dari . Saat pemilu berlangsung, sebagian besar media telah memprediksikan kemenangan Obama/Bidden. Pada pukul 1:00 (in) 2012년 미국 대통령 선거(영어: United States presidential election of 2012)는 미국의 대통령과 부통령을 선출하기 위한 선거로 2012년 11월 6일에 실시되었다. 이 선거에서 민주당은 현직 대통령인 버락 오바마와 현직 부통령인 조 바이든을, 공화당은 전 매사추세츠 주지사인 밋 롬니와 위스콘신주의 하원의원인 폴 라이언을 후보로 선출하였다. 4년 전 선거에서 승리해 집권한 오바마는 오바마 케어를 포함한 여러 개혁을 단행하였으나 지난 경제 불황으로부터 헤어나오지 못하면서 어려움을 겪었다. 이로써 2010년 중간선거에서는 공화당에게 하원 과반을 빼앗기는 참패를 겪기도 하였다. 그러나 오사마 빈 라덴 사살, 경제 지표 상승으로 다소 유리한 구도에 올랐다. 반대로 공화당에서는 경선을 통해 릭 샌토럼과 론 폴, 뉴트 깅그리치 등의 당내 거물들의 도전을 물리치고 밋 롬니가 후보에 선출되었다. 그러나 선거 전 잇단 실언과 전당 대회에서 클린트 이스트우드의 '빈 의자' 문제로 오바마와의 여론조사에서 고전을 면치 못하였다. (ko) Le elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 2012 si sono tenute il 6 novembre. Esse hanno visto la vittoria di Barack Obama, Presidente uscente sostenuto dal Partito Democratico, che ha sconfitto Mitt Romney, sostenuto dal Partito Repubblicano. Le elezioni presidenziali si sono tenute contestualmente alle elezioni parlamentari, per il rinnovo della Camera dei Rappresentanti e di 33 seggi (su 100) del Senato. (it) Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 2012 roku odbyły się we wtorek 6 listopada. Były to 57. z kolei wybory, w których obywatele Stanów Zjednoczonych oddali swoje głosy na elektorów, którzy następnie wybrali prezydenta i wiceprezydenta Stanów Zjednoczonych. Pierwsza kadencja dotychczasowego prezydenta, Baracka Obamy, zakończyła się 20 stycznia 2013 r. Tego samego dnia nastąpiło zaprzysiężenie prezydenta elekta na urząd. (pl) De Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen van 2012 waren de presidentsverkiezingen in de Verenigde Staten die op dinsdag 6 november 2012 werden gehouden. Zittend president Barack Obama won hierbij de meeste kiesmannen en werd daarmee herkozen voor een tweede termijn. Het was de 57e vierjaarlijkse presidentsverkiezing, waarin het kiescollege gekozen werd dat dan op 17 december 2012 officieel de president en vicepresident koos. De winnaar is op 20 januari 2013, zo is grondwettelijk bepaald, beëdigd. Omdat dit op een zondag viel, werd de publieke ceremonie een dag later gehouden. (nl) A eleição presidencial de 2012 nos Estados Unidos foi realizada em uma terça-feira, 6 de novembro de 2012. Foi a 57ª eleição presidencial do país, que oficialmente elege o presidente e o vice-presidente dos Estados Unidos em 17 de dezembro. O presidente Barack Obama concorreu para um segundo e último mandato. Seu principal concorrente foi o ex-governador de Massachusetts, o republicano Mitt Romney. Dois outros candidatos obtiveram votação suficiente para estar presente na cédula de votação: o ex-governador do Novo México Gary E. Johnson, candidato pelo Partido Libertário; e Jill Stein, a candidata do Partido Verde. Os candidatos Virgil Goode (Partido da Constituição) e Rocky Anderson (Partido da Justiça) estiveram presentes na cédula de votação e também como candidatos write-in em estados (pt) Presidentvalet i USA 2012 var det 57:e presidentvalet i USA och hölls tisdagen den 6 november 2012. Valet stod mellan den sittande demokratiske presidenten Barack Obama och den republikanske före detta guvernören i Massachusetts Mitt Romney. Obama omvaldes för en andra (och därmed sista) period. Barack Obama blev omvald som president efter att ha fått 51,0 procent av väljarnas röster och 332 elektorsröster mot Mitt Romney som fick 47,3 procent samt 206 elektorsröster. (sv) Президентские выборы в США 2012 года прошли 6 ноября и стали 57-ми выборами президента США. Победу на выборах одержал кандидат от Демократической партии, президент Барак Обама. Его основным оппонентом был кандидат от Республиканской партии, бывший губернатор штата Массачусетс Митт Ромни. За Обаму проголосовали 51,0 % избирателей, в то время как за Ромни проголосовали 47,2 % избирателей. В голосовании приняли участие 129,1 миллионов избирателей. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | 2012 United States presidential election (en) الانتخابات الرئاسية الأمريكية 2012 (ar) Eleccions presidencials dels Estats Units de 2012 (ca) Volby prezidenta USA 2012 (cs) Präsidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 2012 (de) Προεδρική εκλογή των Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών 2012 (el) Usona prezidanta elekto de 2012 (eo) 2012ko Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako hauteskundeak (eu) Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 2012 (es) Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2012 (in) Élection présidentielle américaine de 2012 (fr) Elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 2012 (it) 2012年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙 (ja) 2012년 미국 대통령 선거 (ko) Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 2012 (nl) Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 2012 roku (pl) Eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 2012 (pt) Президентские выборы в США (2012) (ru) Presidentvalet i USA 2012 (sv) 2012年美國總統選舉 (zh) Президентські вибори у США 2012 (uk) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Barack_Obama_2012_presidential_campaign |
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dbr:2012_national_electoral_calendar dbr:2012_us_presidential_election dbr:2012_usa_presidential_election dbr:2020_Libertarian_National_Convention dbr:Barkhamsted,_Connecticut dbr:Barnstable,_Massachusetts dbr:Barnstead,_New_Hampshire dbr:Bartow_County,_Georgia dbr:Basil_Marceaux dbr:Bay_Head,_New_Jersey dbr:Beach_Haven,_New_Jersey dbr:Beacon_Falls,_Connecticut dbr:Beaumont,_California dbr:Bedford,_New_Hampshire dbr:Bedminster,_New_Jersey dbr:Belmont,_Massachusetts dbr:Bemidji,_Minnesota dbr:Benton_Township,_Carver_County,_Minnesota dbr:Bergen_County,_New_Jersey dbr:Berlin,_Connecticut dbr:Bernards_Township,_New_Jersey dbr:Bernardsville,_New_Jersey dbr:Beth_Myers dbr:Bethany,_Connecticut dbr:Bethel,_Connecticut dbr:Bethlehem,_Connecticut |
| is dbp:campaign of | dbr:Stewart_Alexander_2012_presidential_campaign dbr:Ron_Paul_2012_presidential_campaign |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of | dbr:Rocky_Anderson dbr:Rob_Portman dbr:2012_Illinois_elections dbr:2012_Missouri_elections dbr:2012_Nevada_elections dbr:Andre_Barnett |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:2012_United_States_presidential_election |
