| dbo:abstract |
An independent voter, often also called an unaffiliated voter or non-affiliated voter in the United States, is a voter who does not align themselves with a political party. An independent is variously defined as a voter who votes for candidates on issues rather than on the basis of a political ideology or partisanship; a voter who does not have long-standing loyalty to, or identification with, a political party; a voter who does not usually vote for the same political party from election to election; or a voter who self-describes as an independent. Voting systems outside of the United States, including the British parliamentary system, may include independent voters as being "floater voters" or swing votes. (en) 無党派（むとうは）は、どの政党にも属していない人や、どの政党も支持していない人のことである。公職議員や首長が党派に属していない場合は主に無所属という。 (ja) 무당파(無黨派)는 특별히 지지하는 정당이 없는 경우를 말한다. 일반적으로 정치인이나 단체장이 정당에 가입하지 않은 경우는 무소속이라고 하며, 무당파는 유권자를 가리킨다. (ko) 根據中間選民理論，社會上各種持有不同政策偏好的選民都可以依據其政治傾向在各政策座標平面（x）上定義出屬於他的一點，而聚集在中位數政策的選民集合（y）就稱為中間選民，以常態分佈統計上會是一個以此點為中間，左右漸少的鐘型分佈。 日常生活中所指的中間選民（亦稱「中立選民」），其意涵和理論嚴格上的中間選民（中间主义）並不完全相同，是指面對二不同的候選人政策時，若選民無明顯偏好任何一人，此時會稱這樣的選民為「中間選民」，而所稱的未表態中間選民則較為接近游離選民（swing voter）。而不再嚴守理論上左派與右派或是自由派與保守派的分際。 (zh) |
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http://ivn.us/ http://www.independentvoice.org/ http://www.independentvotersofamerica.org/ http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1540-5907.2006.00196.x/full https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/45485/1/11109_2004_Article_BF00991980.pdf http://www.independentvoting.org/ |
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無党派（むとうは）は、どの政党にも属していない人や、どの政党も支持していない人のことである。公職議員や首長が党派に属していない場合は主に無所属という。 (ja) 무당파(無黨派)는 특별히 지지하는 정당이 없는 경우를 말한다. 일반적으로 정치인이나 단체장이 정당에 가입하지 않은 경우는 무소속이라고 하며, 무당파는 유권자를 가리킨다. (ko) 根據中間選民理論，社會上各種持有不同政策偏好的選民都可以依據其政治傾向在各政策座標平面（x）上定義出屬於他的一點，而聚集在中位數政策的選民集合（y）就稱為中間選民，以常態分佈統計上會是一個以此點為中間，左右漸少的鐘型分佈。 日常生活中所指的中間選民（亦稱「中立選民」），其意涵和理論嚴格上的中間選民（中间主义）並不完全相同，是指面對二不同的候選人政策時，若選民無明顯偏好任何一人，此時會稱這樣的選民為「中間選民」，而所稱的未表態中間選民則較為接近游離選民（swing voter）。而不再嚴守理論上左派與右派或是自由派與保守派的分際。 (zh) An independent voter, often also called an unaffiliated voter or non-affiliated voter in the United States, is a voter who does not align themselves with a political party. An independent is variously defined as a voter who votes for candidates on issues rather than on the basis of a political ideology or partisanship; a voter who does not have long-standing loyalty to, or identification with, a political party; a voter who does not usually vote for the same political party from election to election; or a voter who self-describes as an independent. (en) |
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Independent voter (en) 무당파 (정치) (ko) 無党派 (ja) 中間選民 (zh) |
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