1978 French legislative election (original) (raw)
- Les eleccions legislatives franceses de la sisena legislatura de la Cinquena República es van celebrar els dies 12 i 19 de març de 1978. (ca)
- The French legislative elections took place on 12 and 19 March 1978 to elect the sixth National Assembly of the Fifth Republic. On 2 April 1974, President Georges Pompidou died. The non-Gaullist center-right leader Valéry Giscard d'Estaing was elected to succeed him. Because the Gaullist UDR was the largest party in the pro-Giscard majority in the Assembly, Giscard chose Jacques Chirac to lead the cabinet. This period was one of renovation for Gaullism. The presidential will to "govern towards the center" and to promote a "modern liberal society" disconcerted the Gaullist party. The Abortion Act and the reduction of the age of majority to 18 years worried a part of the conservative electorate. Furthermore, a personal conflict opposed the two heads of the executive. In August 1976, Chirac resigned because he considered that he "(had) not the means to carry on (his) function of Prime Minister". Three months later, the UDR was replaced by the Rally for the Republic (Rassemblement pour la République or RPR). This, Chirac's electoral machine, was officially a member of the Presidential Majority, but frequently criticized the liberal and pro-European policy of President Giscard d'Estaing and his new Prime minister Raymond Barre. The executive duo reacted by federating the non-Gaullist center-right in the Union for French Democracy (Union pour la démocratie française or UDF). While the right-wing majority was divided, and the economic situation deteriorated, the "Union of Left" won the mid-term local elections. According to the polls, it was favourite to win the legislative election. In his Verdun-sur-le-Doubs speech, President Giscard d'Estaing warned the French voters that he could not prevent the enforcement of the left-wing Common programme if the "Union of Left" won. However, Socialists and Communists did not update their Common programme due to increasing tension between the two parties resulting from the PS gaining in electoral success at the PCF's expense. Contrary to what polls indicated, the Presidential Majority won but it obtained only 2,284 votes more than the "Union of Left". For the first time since 1936, the Socialists obtained more votes than the Communists. Furthermore, the French electorate appeared evenly shared between four equivalent political parties (RPR, UDF, PS, PCF). Raymond Barre was confirmed as Prime Minister. Until the 2007 French legislative election, it was the last time that either the right or the left had won back-to-back legislative elections. (en)
- Las elecciones legislativas en Francia de la sexta legislatura de la Quinta República se desarrollaron los días domingo 12 y domingo 19 de marzo de 1978. (es)
- Les élections législatives de 1978 ont eu lieu les 12 et 19 mars 1978 (VIe législature). Au lendemain de l'élection présidentielle de 1974, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing ne juge pas nécessaire de dissoudre l'assemblée nationale. Il ne souhaite pas courir le risque d'une victoire de la gauche, d'autant plus qu'il ne l'a emportée que de 400 000 voix face à François Mitterrand. La Ve législature est donc menée à son terme. Le scrutin a lieu dans un climat économique et politique détérioré. La majorité sortante est en difficulté : la France est entrée en stagflation (fort taux d'inflation, croissance molle), avec une hausse régulière et ininterrompue du chômage pour corollaire. Sur le plan politique, la majorité apparaît déchirée depuis la démission de Jacques Chirac de son poste de Premier ministre. Le parti gaulliste multiplie ses attaques contre le gouvernement de Raymond Barre. Ce contexte et la dynamique créée par la signature du programme commun en 1972 à gauche favorisent celle-ci qui multiplie les victoires. Le Parti socialiste en est le principal bénéficiaire : il progresse aux élections cantonales de 1976 et aux élections municipales de 1977. Cette situation, défavorable au Parti communiste français, conduit celui-ci à réclamer une réactualisation du programme commun. Les discussions sont âpres et aboutissent à une rupture entre les partenaires (septembre 1977). C'est donc désunis que les partis de gauche abordent ce scrutin. (fr)
- Le elezioni legislative in Francia del 1978 si sono tenute il 12 (primo turno) e il 19 marzo (secondo turno) per l'elezione dei 491 deputati della VI legislatura all'Assemblée nationale. Esse si sono svolte alla naturale scadenza della V legislatura (1973-1978) e hanno visto la vittoria della Maggioranza presidenziale, nell'ambito di una coalizione di centro destra. Primo ministro è stato quindi riconfermato, per un terzo governo, Raymond Barre, che era stato nominato a questa funzione nel 1976 e poi nel 1977 ). (it)
- 1978년 프랑스 총선 %302010022.62%22.58%21.45%20.55%RPR사회당UDFPCF득실표율1973년 선거와 정당별 득실율 비교 % 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8-10-12-14−12.06%+3.40%+8.91%−0.84% RPR사회당UDFPCF 1978년 프랑스 총선은 1978년 3월 12일과 3월 19일 프랑스에서 치러진 총선이다.조르주 퐁피두 대통령이 사망한 뒤, 1974년 대선에서 여당이었던 은 결선투표에도 진출하지 못하고, 공화국민주연맹을 탈당해 을 창당한 발레리 지스카르 데스탱 후보가 대통령에 당선됨으로써, 프랑스 제5공화국 최초의 정권교체를 이룩하고 최초로 비드골주의 정권이 들어선다.그러나 국회는 여전히 공화국민주연맹이 다수를 차지하고 있었기 때문에, 데스탱 대통령은 공화국민주연맹의 자크 시라크 전 내무장관을 수상으로 지명해, 연립정부가 성립된다.하지만 비드골주의 중도 우익을 천명한 데스탱 대통령의 독립공화당과 공화국민주연맹은 낙태법과 선거연령 하향 등에서 사사건건 부딪혔고, 결국 1976년 8월, 시라크 수상이 사임함으로써 연립정부는 붕괴한다.이후 공화국민주연맹은 시라크 전 수상을 중심으로 재결집을 위한 공화국으로 재편되었고, 독립공화당은 중도우익을 지향한 개혁운동과 공화국민주연맹 일부, 무소속 일부를 흡수해 을 창당한다.우익진영이 이처럼 분열해 재편되는 동안, 좌익진영의 '좌파연대'는 1976년 지방선거에서 승리를 거두었고, 총선에서의 승리도 눈앞에 두게 된다.하지만 많은 사람들의 예측과는 달리, 선거 결과 우익진영이 승리한다. 다만, 표차는 2000여표에 불과했으며, 여당이었던 프랑스민주연맹은 재결집을 위한 공화국은 물론 사회당에도 밀려 3위의 득표를 하게 된다. (ko)
- 1978年フランス議会総選挙は、フランス共和国における立法府である国民議会(下院)を構成する議員を選出するための選挙で、1978年3月12日と同月19日に投票が行われた。 (ja)
- De Franse parlementsverkiezingen van 1978 vonden op 12 en 19 maart 1978 plaats. Het waren de zesde legislatieve verkiezingen ten tijde van de Vijfde Franse Republiek. De verkiezingen werden gewonnen door de coalitie van gaullistische en centristische partijen. Ze verloren 16 zetels in de Nationale Vergadering, maar behielden toch een ruime meerderheid. Op 20 april kreeg de regering-Barre III het vertrouwen van het parlement. (nl)
- Парламентские выборы 1978 года во Франции состоялись 12 и 19 марта. На них было избранo шестоe Национальное собрание Пятой республики. (ru)
- 1978年法國立法選舉在1978年3月12日和19日舉行,選舉法蘭西第五共和國的第六屆國民議會成員。雖然右派勢力在這次選舉出現分裂,但戴高樂主義政黨保衛共和聯盟在這次選舉獲得了183個議席,取得最大政黨地位。這次選舉也是2007年法國立法選舉之前,法國最後一次有政黨聯盟連續兩次贏得立法選舉勝利。 (zh)
- 1978 French legislative election (en)
- 21.45 (dbd:perCent)
- 20.55 (dbd:perCent)
- 28.31 (dbd:perCent)
- 22.58 (dbd:perCent)
- 26.11 (dbd:perCent)
- 22.62 (dbd:perCent)
- 18.62 (dbd:perCent)
- 23.18 (dbd:perCent)
- dbt:Bar_box
- dbt:Decrease
- dbt:Election_table
- dbt:Increase
- dbt:Infobox_election
- dbt:More_citations_needed
- dbt:Politics_of_France
- dbt:Reflist
- dbt:Short_description
- dbt:Use_dmy_dates
- dbt:Bar_percent
- dbt:Ordinal
- dbt:Party_color
- dbt:French_elections
- owl:Thing
- schema:Event
- dul:Event
- dbo:SocietalEvent
- wikidata:Q1656682
- wikidata:Q40231
- dbo:Election
- dbo:Event
- Les eleccions legislatives franceses de la sisena legislatura de la Cinquena República es van celebrar els dies 12 i 19 de març de 1978. (ca)
- Las elecciones legislativas en Francia de la sexta legislatura de la Quinta República se desarrollaron los días domingo 12 y domingo 19 de marzo de 1978. (es)
- Le elezioni legislative in Francia del 1978 si sono tenute il 12 (primo turno) e il 19 marzo (secondo turno) per l'elezione dei 491 deputati della VI legislatura all'Assemblée nationale. Esse si sono svolte alla naturale scadenza della V legislatura (1973-1978) e hanno visto la vittoria della Maggioranza presidenziale, nell'ambito di una coalizione di centro destra. Primo ministro è stato quindi riconfermato, per un terzo governo, Raymond Barre, che era stato nominato a questa funzione nel 1976 e poi nel 1977 ). (it)
- 1978年フランス議会総選挙は、フランス共和国における立法府である国民議会(下院)を構成する議員を選出するための選挙で、1978年3月12日と同月19日に投票が行われた。 (ja)
- De Franse parlementsverkiezingen van 1978 vonden op 12 en 19 maart 1978 plaats. Het waren de zesde legislatieve verkiezingen ten tijde van de Vijfde Franse Republiek. De verkiezingen werden gewonnen door de coalitie van gaullistische en centristische partijen. Ze verloren 16 zetels in de Nationale Vergadering, maar behielden toch een ruime meerderheid. Op 20 april kreeg de regering-Barre III het vertrouwen van het parlement. (nl)
- Парламентские выборы 1978 года во Франции состоялись 12 и 19 марта. На них было избранo шестоe Национальное собрание Пятой республики. (ru)
- 1978年法國立法選舉在1978年3月12日和19日舉行,選舉法蘭西第五共和國的第六屆國民議會成員。雖然右派勢力在這次選舉出現分裂,但戴高樂主義政黨保衛共和聯盟在這次選舉獲得了183個議席,取得最大政黨地位。這次選舉也是2007年法國立法選舉之前,法國最後一次有政黨聯盟連續兩次贏得立法選舉勝利。 (zh)
- The French legislative elections took place on 12 and 19 March 1978 to elect the sixth National Assembly of the Fifth Republic. On 2 April 1974, President Georges Pompidou died. The non-Gaullist center-right leader Valéry Giscard d'Estaing was elected to succeed him. Because the Gaullist UDR was the largest party in the pro-Giscard majority in the Assembly, Giscard chose Jacques Chirac to lead the cabinet. This period was one of renovation for Gaullism. (en)
- Les élections législatives de 1978 ont eu lieu les 12 et 19 mars 1978 (VIe législature). Au lendemain de l'élection présidentielle de 1974, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing ne juge pas nécessaire de dissoudre l'assemblée nationale. Il ne souhaite pas courir le risque d'une victoire de la gauche, d'autant plus qu'il ne l'a emportée que de 400 000 voix face à François Mitterrand. La Ve législature est donc menée à son terme. (fr)
- 1978년 프랑스 총선 %302010022.62%22.58%21.45%20.55%RPR사회당UDFPCF득실표율1973년 선거와 정당별 득실율 비교 % 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -4 -6 -8-10-12-14−12.06%+3.40%+8.91%−0.84% RPR사회당UDFPCF 1978년 프랑스 총선은 1978년 3월 12일과 3월 19일 프랑스에서 치러진 총선이다.조르주 퐁피두 대통령이 사망한 뒤, 1974년 대선에서 여당이었던 은 결선투표에도 진출하지 못하고, 공화국민주연맹을 탈당해 을 창당한 발레리 지스카르 데스탱 후보가 대통령에 당선됨으로써, 프랑스 제5공화국 최초의 정권교체를 이룩하고 최초로 비드골주의 정권이 들어선다.그러나 국회는 여전히 공화국민주연맹이 다수를 차지하고 있었기 때문에, 데스탱 대통령은 공화국민주연맹의 자크 시라크 전 내무장관을 수상으로 지명해, 연립정부가 성립된다.하지만 비드골주의 중도 우익을 천명한 데스탱 대통령의 독립공화당과 공화국민주연맹은 낙태법과 선거연령 하향 등에서 사사건건 부딪혔고, 결국 1976년 8월, 시라크 수상이 사임함으로써 연립정부는 붕괴한다.이후 공화국민주연맹은 시라크 전 수상을 중심으로 재결집을 위한 공화국으로 재편되었고, 독립공화당은 중도우익을 지향한 개혁운동과 공화국민주연맹 일부, 무소속 일부를 흡수해 을 창당한다.우익진영이 이처럼 분열해 재편되는 동안, 좌익진영의 '좌파연대'는 1976년 지방선거에서 승리를 거두었고, 총선에서의 승리도 눈앞에 두게 된다.하지만 많은 사람들의 예측과는 달리, 선거 결과 우익진영이 승리한다. 다만, (ko)
- Eleccions legislatives franceses de 1978 (ca)
- 1978 French legislative election (en)
- Elecciones legislativas de Francia de 1978 (es)
- Élections législatives françaises de 1978 (fr)
- Elezioni legislative in Francia del 1978 (it)
- 1978年フランス議会総選挙 (ja)
- 1978년 프랑스 총선 (ko)
- Franse parlementsverkiezingen 1978 (nl)
- Парламентские выборы во Франции (1978) (ru)
- 1978年法國立法選舉 (zh)
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- dbr:French_parliamentary_election,_1978
- dbr:1978_French_legislative_elections