AT-hook (original) (raw)

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dbo:abstract Ein AT-Haken ist eine DNA-bindende Domäne in verschiedenen DNA-bindenden Proteinen. (de) The AT-hook is a DNA-binding motif present in many proteins, including the high mobility group (HMG) proteins, DNA-binding proteins from plants and hBRG1 protein, a central ATPase of the human switching/sucrose non-fermenting (SWI/SNF) remodeling complex. This motif consists of a conserved, palindromic, core sequence of proline-arginine-glycine-arginine-proline, although some AT-hooks contain only a single proline in the core sequence. AT-hooks also include a variable number of positively charged lysine and arginine residues on either side of the core sequence. The AT-hook binds to the minor groove of adenine-thymine (AT) rich DNA, hence the AT in the name. The rest of the name derives from a predicted asparagine/aspartate "hook" in the earliest AT-hooks reported in 1990. In 1997 structural studies using NMR determined that a DNA-bound AT-hook adopted a crescent or hook shape around the minor groove of a target DNA strand (pictured at right). HMGA proteins contain three AT-hooks, although some proteins contain as many as 30. The optimal binding sequences for AT-hook proteins are repeats of the form (ATAA)n or (TATT)n, although the optimal binding sequences for the core sequence of the AT-hook are AAAT and AATT. (en)
dbo:symbol AT_hook
dbo:thumbnail wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/PDB_2eze_EBI.jpg?width=300
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dbo:wikiPageWikiLink dbr:Proline dbr:NMR dbr:Structural_motif dbr:Homo_sapiens dbr:DNA-binding_domain dbc:Molecular_genetics dbr:Glycine dbr:Lysine dbr:Thymine dbr:Adenine dbr:Protein_complex dbr:Protein dbr:Arginine dbr:Asparagine dbc:Genetics_techniques dbr:Plants dbr:Minor_groove dbr:Aspartate dbr:High_mobility_group dbr:File:AT-hook.png
dbp:caption solution structure of a complex of the second dna binding domain of human hmg-i bound to dna dodecamer containing the prdii site of the interferon-beta promoter, nmr, 35 structures (en)
dbp:interpro IPR017956 (en)
dbp:name AT-hook (en)
dbp:pfam PF02178 (en)
dbp:scop 2 (xsd:integer)
dbp:smart AT_hook (en)
dbp:symbol AT_hook (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate dbt:Infobox_protein_family dbt:Reflist dbt:Molecular-cell-biology-stub
dcterms:subject dbc:Molecular_genetics dbc:Genetics_techniques
gold:hypernym dbr:Motif
rdf:type owl:Thing dbo:Biomolecule wikidata:Q206229 wikidata:Q8054 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Family108078020 yago:Group100031264 yago:Organization108008335 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Protein yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:Unit108189659
rdfs:comment Ein AT-Haken ist eine DNA-bindende Domäne in verschiedenen DNA-bindenden Proteinen. (de) The AT-hook is a DNA-binding motif present in many proteins, including the high mobility group (HMG) proteins, DNA-binding proteins from plants and hBRG1 protein, a central ATPase of the human switching/sucrose non-fermenting (SWI/SNF) remodeling complex. (en)
rdfs:label AT-hook (en) AT-Haken (de)
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