Abzakhs (original) (raw)
الأبزاخ إحدى القبائل الشركسية الديموقراطيّة الاثنا عشر، والتي لم تكن تحتوي على نظام الطبقات في هيكلها السكاني.
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| dbo:abstract | الأبزاخ إحدى القبائل الشركسية الديموقراطيّة الاثنا عشر، والتي لم تكن تحتوي على نظام الطبقات في هيكلها السكاني. (ar) Die Abadzechen oder Abzachen (adygeisch абдзах, russisch абадзехи) sind einer der zwölf alten Stämme der Tscherkessen. Sie sind nach den Kabardinern der zweitgrößte Tscherkessen-Stamm in der Türkei, in der Diaspora und in der Welt allgemein. Die überwiegende Mehrheit von ihnen – etwa 500.000 Menschen, die von Muhacir des Kaukasuskrieges abstammen – lebt außerhalb der Heimat in der Türkei. Die restliche Bevölkerung verteilt sich in Israel, Jordanien, Russland, Syrien und anderen Ländern. Ursprünglich wohnten die Abadzechen im Nordkaukasus in den Tälern des , , Pschisch und Psekups, im Grenzgebiet der heutigen russischen Republik Adygeja und der Region Krasnodar. Abadzechische Dialektgebiete (a) Die Abadzechen sprechen einen Unterdialekt (adygeisch Абдзахэбзэ) der Adygeischen Sprache, der etablierten Schriftsprache der westlichen Tscherkessen. Der abadzechische Dialekt wird fast nur noch in Dörfern gesprochen, die fast ausschließlich von Abadzechen bewohnt sind. Die Hauptreligion der Abadzechen ist der sunnitische Islam. Traditionell leben die Abadzechen von Landwirtschaft und Viehzucht. (de) The Abzakh (Circassian: Абдзэх, Abdzekh; Russian: абадзехи; also known as Abdzakhs or Abadzekhs) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Historically, they lived in the mountainous part of the modern Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Major settlements or villages were located in the river valleys Kurdzhips, , Pshish, and Psekups. However, today the vast majority of them live in diaspora in Turkey — about 500,000 people, which are the descendants of those expelled from their homeland as a result of the Russian–Circassian War. After Kabardians, the Abzakh are the second-largest Adyghe tribe in Turkey, other diaspora countries, and in the world in general. They are also the second-largest Adyghe tribe in Israel (after Shapsugs), largest in Jordan, and the sixth-largest in Russia. The Abzakhs are not to be confused with the Abkhazians or the Abaza, yet the naming "abadz'ekh" in Circassian language means "the people who live under the Abazas", but they are different in language. (en) Los abadzej (en ruso, абадзехи; autodesignación: адыгэ, абдзах, o adigué, abdzaj) son un pueblo de la rama adigué. Una parte significativa vive en la diáspora, que son descendientes de los refugiados (muhajirs) de la Guerra del Cáucaso con el Imperio ruso. Su religión dominante es el Islam suní. Su éxodo comenzó en 1879. Hoy día las mayores comunidades de abadzej viven en Turquía, Siria, Jordania y Rusia. Son el segundo grupo más numeroso entre los adigué, tras los shapsug. (es) Абадзехи (самоназвание: адыгэ, абдзах) — этнографическая группа адыгов, в основном проживающая в ауле Хакуринохабль (Шовгеновского района Адыгеи). В прошлом именовались Абаски и были одним из крупных адыгских племён. В диаспоре наибольшее число абадзехов проживает на территории Иордании, Израиля, Сирии и других стран. (ru) 阿布扎克人，是（阿迪蓋）切爾克斯人的分支。 他們本來生活在北高加索，十九世紀高加索戰爭後被俄國人驅逐，現在有大約500000人生活在土耳其，他們是遜尼派穆斯林。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | الأبزاخ إحدى القبائل الشركسية الديموقراطيّة الاثنا عشر، والتي لم تكن تحتوي على نظام الطبقات في هيكلها السكاني. (ar) Los abadzej (en ruso, абадзехи; autodesignación: адыгэ, абдзах, o adigué, abdzaj) son un pueblo de la rama adigué. Una parte significativa vive en la diáspora, que son descendientes de los refugiados (muhajirs) de la Guerra del Cáucaso con el Imperio ruso. Su religión dominante es el Islam suní. Su éxodo comenzó en 1879. Hoy día las mayores comunidades de abadzej viven en Turquía, Siria, Jordania y Rusia. Son el segundo grupo más numeroso entre los adigué, tras los shapsug. (es) Абадзехи (самоназвание: адыгэ, абдзах) — этнографическая группа адыгов, в основном проживающая в ауле Хакуринохабль (Шовгеновского района Адыгеи). В прошлом именовались Абаски и были одним из крупных адыгских племён. В диаспоре наибольшее число абадзехов проживает на территории Иордании, Израиля, Сирии и других стран. (ru) 阿布扎克人，是（阿迪蓋）切爾克斯人的分支。 他們本來生活在北高加索，十九世紀高加索戰爭後被俄國人驅逐，現在有大約500000人生活在土耳其，他們是遜尼派穆斯林。 (zh) Die Abadzechen oder Abzachen (adygeisch абдзах, russisch абадзехи) sind einer der zwölf alten Stämme der Tscherkessen. Sie sind nach den Kabardinern der zweitgrößte Tscherkessen-Stamm in der Türkei, in der Diaspora und in der Welt allgemein. Die überwiegende Mehrheit von ihnen – etwa 500.000 Menschen, die von Muhacir des Kaukasuskrieges abstammen – lebt außerhalb der Heimat in der Türkei. Die restliche Bevölkerung verteilt sich in Israel, Jordanien, Russland, Syrien und anderen Ländern. Ursprünglich wohnten die Abadzechen im Nordkaukasus in den Tälern des , , Pschisch und Psekups, im Grenzgebiet der heutigen russischen Republik Adygeja und der Region Krasnodar. (de) The Abzakh (Circassian: Абдзэх, Abdzekh; Russian: абадзехи; also known as Abdzakhs or Abadzekhs) are one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. Historically, they lived in the mountainous part of the modern Russian republics of Adygea and Krasnodar Krai. Major settlements or villages were located in the river valleys Kurdzhips, , Pshish, and Psekups. (en) |
| rdfs:label | أبزاخ (ar) Abadzechen (de) Abzakhs (en) Abadzej (es) アブザク人 (ja) Абадзехи (ru) 阿布扎克人 (zh) |
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