Hatuqway (original) (raw)
الحتوقاي قوم من الأديغة الغربيين موطنهم على ضفاف نهر القوبان. احتل موطنهم بعد احتلال الإمبراطورية الروسية للقوقاز في الستينيات من القرن التاسع عشر.
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| dbo:abstract | الحتوقاي قوم من الأديغة الغربيين موطنهم على ضفاف نهر القوبان. احتل موطنهم بعد احتلال الإمبراطورية الروسية للقوقاز في الستينيات من القرن التاسع عشر. (ar) Die Hatkoy (russisch Гатукаи, Gatukai) oder Hatkuajer sind ein Stamm der Tscherkessen. Die Hatkoy siedelten am Kuban im Nordkaukasus. Nach dem Ende der russisch-kaukasischen Kriege wurden sie im 19. Jahrhundert mit anderen tscherkessischen Stämmen in das Osmanische Reich vertrieben. Heute leben ca. 5.000 Hatkoy in der Türkei, ca. 200 in Syrien, ca. 200 in Deutschland. Die Hatkoy waren für ihre Kriegskunst bekannt und dienten im Osmanischen Reich vornehmlich in der Armee. (de) The Hatuqway (Adyghe: Хьатыкъуай, romanized: Hatıqway; Turkish: Hatukay; Arabic: حتوقاي, romanized: Hatuqway; German: Hatkoj; Russian: Хатукай, romanized: Khatukai) were one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. They were known for their art of war as a warrior tribe. After the Russo-Circassian War, their presence in the Caucasus was destroyed during the Circassian genocide, and today they exist only in small communities in various diasporas, and their names are not mentioned anymore in Circassian dialectology. (en) Los Jatukái (autodenominación: en adigué: хьатикъуай; en árabe, حتوقاي; en ruso, хатукай, гатюкай, en turco, hatõkuay, hatuhuay) son una subetnia de los adigué. No existe un convenio establecido respecto a su nombre, por lo que se pueden hallar las siguientes variaciones:hatukay, hatuqwai, hetuqwai, hatukaj, hatquai, tatukai, jatukai, gatukai, gatiukai, jatoujay. El territorio jatukái se considera que comprendía un principado tribal circasiano situado a lo largo de las orillas del Kubán. Los jatukái vivían principalmente entre los partes bajas de los valles del río Pshish y río Bélaya. Antes de la presencia rusa en el Cáucaso, los jatukái eran conocidos como una poderosa y belicosa tribu que guerreó ennumerosas ocasiones contra otras tribus circasianas y contra los tártaros de Crimea. Tras la conquista del Cáucaso por parte del Imperio ruso en la década de 1860, el territorio de la tribu fue ocupado, y sus miembros fueron masacrados del mismo modo que lo fueron otras tribus circasianas, con el resultado de que los jatukái dejaron de existir como entidad separada. El más famoso de los príncipes jatukái se llamaba Aslán Giray. Pese a no ser demasiado fuerte físicamente, era un habilidoso orador y líder. Bajo su mando los jatúkai legaron a la cima de su poder y tras su muerte la tribu pronto cayó en la guerra civil y perdió su poder e influencia. (es) Хатука́йцы (адыг. Хьэтыкъуай) — один из адыгских субэтносов. В настоящее время преимущественно проживают за рубежом и широко представлены в черкесской диаспоре. На исторической родине, проживают в ауле Хатукай, а также в разных аулах и городах Республики Адыгея. В историографии и этнографии известны с начала XVII века. (ru) |
| dbo:language | dbr:English_language dbr:Arabic dbr:Turkish_language dbr:Adyghe_language dbr:Hebrew |
| dbo:populationPlace | dbr:Jordan dbr:United_States_of_America dbr:Germany dbr:Turkey dbr:Israel dbr:Syria |
| dbo:religion | dbr:Islam |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Circassian_flag.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:totalPopulation | 6 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://web.archive.org/web/19991006144359/http:/www.geocities.com/Eureka/Enterprises/2493/hatuqwai.html |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 3224700 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 20940 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1116099192 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Poyra,_Bozüyük dbr:Pshish_River dbr:Bzhedug dbr:Belaya_River_(Kuban) dbr:Besleney dbr:Bilecik dbr:Bolu dbr:Ubykh_people dbr:Crimean_Tatars dbr:Russo-Circassian_War dbr:Circassian_genocide dbr:Circassians dbr:Elmalık,_Bolu dbr:English_language dbr:Arabic dbr:Batraz dbr:Mamkhegh dbr:Zhaney dbr:Caucasus dbr:Turkish_language dbr:Hattic_language dbr:Ethnic_cleansing_of_Circassians dbr:Abkhazia dbr:Abzakhs dbr:Adyghe_language dbr:Evliya_Çelebi dbr:Flag_of_Adygea dbr:Hebrew dbr:Islam dbr:Temirgoy_people dbc:Ethnic_groups_in_Russia dbc:Ethnic_groups_in_Turkey dbc:Adygea dbc:Circassian_tribes dbc:History_of_Kuban dbr:Chechen_people dbr:Kabardians dbr:Kayseri dbr:Circassian_flag dbr:Ingush_people dbr:Kuban_River dbr:Nart_saga dbr:Shapsugs dbr:Yeniçepni,_Bozüyük dbr:Prince_Inal dbr:Temirgoy dbr:Seyahatnâme dbr:Natukhai dbr:Imperial_Russia dbr:Abazin dbr:Shapsug dbr:Abdzakh dbr:Princedom dbr:File:Pfeil_rechts.svg dbr:Akören,_Pınarbaşı dbr:Beserek,_Pınarbaşı dbr:Demirciören,_Pınarbaşı dbr:Kavakköy,_Pınarbaşı dbr:Kaynar,_Pınarbaşı dbr:Malakköy,_Pınarbaşı dbr:Tersakan,_Pınarbaşı |
| dbp:author | dbr:Evliya_Çelebi |
| dbp:flag | Circassian_flag.svg (en) |
| dbp:flagCaption | dbr:Circassian_flag |
| dbp:group | Hatuqway (en) |
| dbp:languages | dbr:English_language dbr:Arabic dbr:Turkish_language dbr:Adyghe_language dbr:Hebrew |
| dbp:nativeName | Хьатыкъуайхэр, Хьатыкъоехэр (en) |
| dbp:nativeNameLang | ady (en) |
| dbp:pop | 5 (xsd:integer) 50 (xsd:integer) 100 (xsd:integer) 200 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:population | 5.650000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:relatedGroups | dbr:Circassians dbr:Chechen_people dbr:Ingush_people |
| dbp:religions | dbr:Islam |
| dbp:source | the Seyahatnâme (en) |
| dbp:text | Hatuqway province... The name of their prince is Jangiray, or Janbe Giray. This Hatuqway prince is rich, he owns many animals and eight thousand armed soldiers. Since this province was a large, fertile and beautiful homeland, its people slaughtered the son of the king of Moscow and bravely fought against the infidel Kalmyks. They are very loyal, savvy, armed and valiant soldiers. Even among the Circassian tribes, the villages are hostile to each other. So there is no shortage of constant internecine wars and strife. Nevertheless, they, communicate and trade with each other. And beyond the mountains live Abkhazians. In general, all the Abkhaz tribes are hostile towards these nomadic Circassian tribes. So, in the end, they do not have a single day free from battles and clashes - every day enemies come from different directions. In the whole world, there are no such beauties worthy of praise and love like this people. Also there are purebred Arabian horses here. They are famous in the mountains: martens, similar to sables, wild cats, wild chickens, partridges. They have no temples, no shopping malls and bazaars, no inns and baths. All wanderers and travelers stay with them for the night. And if you are staying as a guest in someone else's home, you will not be harmed. No matter how enemy you are for the owners, all the same, the owner of the camp, together with the neighbors living nearby, will do everything only for your well-being. You will not be blamed for a single mistake. If you ask your owner of the camp or the owner of the house for a chicken, he will show diligence, take a loan; if only he realizes that you need something, he will certainly do everything for you. If you are going to leave feeling embarrassed in something, he will give you, as if the whole world is in his hands. I wrote and spoke very well in all one hundred and forty-seven languages, but I could not write this Circassian language, which is like a magpie shout. (en) |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Ethnic_groups_in_Russia dbc:Ethnic_groups_in_Turkey dbc:Adygea dbc:Circassian_tribes dbc:History_of_Kuban |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q41710 dbo:EthnicGroup |
| rdfs:comment | الحتوقاي قوم من الأديغة الغربيين موطنهم على ضفاف نهر القوبان. احتل موطنهم بعد احتلال الإمبراطورية الروسية للقوقاز في الستينيات من القرن التاسع عشر. (ar) Die Hatkoy (russisch Гатукаи, Gatukai) oder Hatkuajer sind ein Stamm der Tscherkessen. Die Hatkoy siedelten am Kuban im Nordkaukasus. Nach dem Ende der russisch-kaukasischen Kriege wurden sie im 19. Jahrhundert mit anderen tscherkessischen Stämmen in das Osmanische Reich vertrieben. Heute leben ca. 5.000 Hatkoy in der Türkei, ca. 200 in Syrien, ca. 200 in Deutschland. Die Hatkoy waren für ihre Kriegskunst bekannt und dienten im Osmanischen Reich vornehmlich in der Armee. (de) The Hatuqway (Adyghe: Хьатыкъуай, romanized: Hatıqway; Turkish: Hatukay; Arabic: حتوقاي, romanized: Hatuqway; German: Hatkoj; Russian: Хатукай, romanized: Khatukai) were one of the twelve major Circassian tribes, representing one of the twelve stars on the green-and-gold Circassian flag. They were known for their art of war as a warrior tribe. After the Russo-Circassian War, their presence in the Caucasus was destroyed during the Circassian genocide, and today they exist only in small communities in various diasporas, and their names are not mentioned anymore in Circassian dialectology. (en) Хатука́йцы (адыг. Хьэтыкъуай) — один из адыгских субэтносов. В настоящее время преимущественно проживают за рубежом и широко представлены в черкесской диаспоре. На исторической родине, проживают в ауле Хатукай, а также в разных аулах и городах Республики Адыгея. В историографии и этнографии известны с начала XVII века. (ru) Los Jatukái (autodenominación: en adigué: хьатикъуай; en árabe, حتوقاي; en ruso, хатукай, гатюкай, en turco, hatõkuay, hatuhuay) son una subetnia de los adigué. No existe un convenio establecido respecto a su nombre, por lo que se pueden hallar las siguientes variaciones:hatukay, hatuqwai, hetuqwai, hatukaj, hatquai, tatukai, jatukai, gatukai, gatiukai, jatoujay. El territorio jatukái se considera que comprendía un principado tribal circasiano situado a lo largo de las orillas del Kubán. Los jatukái vivían principalmente entre los partes bajas de los valles del río Pshish y río Bélaya. (es) |
| rdfs:label | الحتوقاي (ar) Hatkoy (de) Jatukái (etnia) (es) Hatuqway (en) Хатукайцы (ru) |
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| foaf:name | Hatuqway (en) |
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