Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (original) (raw)
Adolf de Luxemburg, Adolph Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich de Nassau-Weilburg, (24 de juny de 1817 – 17 de novembre de 1905) fou el tercer i últim Duc de Nassau i el quart Gran Duc de Luxemburg.
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| dbo:abstract | أدولف من ناساو (أدولف فيلهلم فريدريش كارل أغسطس؛ 24 يوليو 1817 - 17 نوفمبر 1905) هو دوق ناساو (1866-1839)، وأول الدوق الأكبر للوكسمبورغ (1905-1890) من عائلة ناساو - فيلبيورخ. أصبح أدولف دوقاً على ناساو بعد وفاة والده في عام 1839 حتى 1866، بحيث كان يؤيد الإمبراطورية النمساوية في حربها مع بروسيا في عام 1866، ومع خسارة النمسا الحرب خسر أدولف دوقيته أيضا. في عام 1890 مع وفاة غيلاوم الثالث ملك هولندا والذي كان أيضا الدوق الأكبر للوكسمبورغ، ترك أبنة واحدة فيلهلمينا، كان الأراضي عائلة ناساو في السابق ضمن الإمبراطورية الرومانية المقدسة، بحيث كان يرتبطها بـ القانون الساليك، وكانت لوكسمبورغ ضمن هذه الأراضي على عكس هولندا، مما أدى أنتقل العرش إليه بأنه كان أبن عم قريب لـ متوفي، وبذلك أصبح الدوق الأكبر للوكسمبورغ من 1890 حتى وفاته في 1905 وخلفه أبنه البكر غيلاوم الرابع. (ar) Adolf de Luxemburg, Adolph Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich de Nassau-Weilburg, (24 de juny de 1817 – 17 de novembre de 1905) fou el tercer i últim Duc de Nassau i el quart Gran Duc de Luxemburg. (ca) Adolf I. Lucemburský (lucembursky Adolph Wilhelm Carl August Friedrich von Nassau), 24. červenec 1817, zámek Berg – 17. listopad 1905), byl lucemburský velkovévoda v letech 1890–1905 a poslední vládnoucí nasavský vévoda v letech 1839–1866. Byl prvním lucemburským velkovévodou z dynastie Nassau-Weilburg. (cs) Adolph Wilhelm Carl August Friedrich von Nassau-Weilburg (* 24. Juli 1817 auf Schloss Biebrich in Biebrich; † 17. November 1905 in Schloss Hohenburg, Bayern) war von 1839 bis 1866 souveräner Herzog von Nassau und von 1890 bis zu seinem Tod souveräner Großherzog von Luxemburg. (de) Ο Αδόλφος (Adolf, 24 Ιουλίου 1817 - 17 Νοεμβρίου 1905) ήταν μεγάλος δούκας του Λουξεμβούργου (1890-1905) και δούκας του Νάσσαου (1839-1866). Ήταν υιός του Γουλιέλμου του Νάσσαου και της πρώτης συζύγου του Λουίζας, κόρης του Φρειδερίκου της Σαξονίας-Άλτενμπουργκ. (el) Adolphe (Adolf Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich; 24 July 1817 – 17 November 1905) was Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 23 November 1890 to his death on 17 November 1905. The first grand duke from the House of Nassau-Weilburg, he succeeded King William III of the Netherlands, ending the personal union between the Netherlands and Luxembourg. Adolphe was Duke of Nassau from 20 August 1839 to 20 September 1866, when the Duchy was annexed to the Kingdom of Prussia. Adolphe became Duke of Nassau in August 1839, following the death of his father William. The Duchy was annexed to Prussia after Austria's defeat in the Austro-Prussian War. From 1815 to 1839, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg was ruled by the kings of the Netherlands as a province of the Netherlands. Following the Treaty of London (1839), the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg became independent but remained in personal union with the Netherlands. Following the death of his sons, the Dutch king William III had no male heirs to succeed him. In the Netherlands, females were allowed to succeed to the throne. Luxembourg, however, followed Salic law which barred females from succession. Thus, upon King William III's death, the crown of the Netherlands passed to his only daughter, Wilhelmina, while that of Luxembourg passed to Adolphe in accordance with the Nassau Family Pact. Adolphe died in 1905 and was succeeded by his son, William IV. (en) Adolph Wilhelm Carl August Friedrich von Nassau-Weilburg (n. la 24-an de julio 1817 en Schloss Biebrich en Biebrich; m. la 17-an de novembro 1905 en Schloss Hohenburg, Lenggries, Bavario) estis de 1839 ĝis 1866 duko de Nassau kaj de 1890 ĝis sia morto grandduko Adolfo la 1-a de Luksemburgo. (eo) Adolfo Luxenburgokoa (alemanez: Adolf Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich; , Wiesbaden, Nassauko Dukerria, 1817ko uztailaren 24a - , Lenggries, Bavariako Erresuma, 1905eko azaroaren 17a) azken Nassauko duke subirano eta Luxenburgoko duke handia izan zen. Nassaun gobernatu zuen 1839tik Prusiari 1866an Dukerria erantsi arte, Austria-Prusia Gerra ondoren. eta semea izan zen. Nassauko dukea 1839tik, Austria babestu zuen Prusiaren aurkako gerran eta tronua galdu zuen Austriako gerran galdu zuen. 1890ean Gilen III.a Herbehereetako errege eta Luxenburgoko duke handia hil zen. Bi herrialdeak batasun pertsonal batean elkartuta zeuden. Bere alaba Gilemina Herbehereetako erregina berria izan zen baina lege salikoa indarrean zegoen Luxenburgon eta Adolfo duke handi berria bihurtu zen ezker. Dukerria handiaren politikan ezagutzen ez zituenez, gobernua utzi zion lehen ministroan. 1851n ezkondu zen. Gilen semea izan zuen oinordeko 1905ean hil zenean. * Datuak: Q57302 * Multimedia: Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (eu) Adolphe de Nassau, né le 24 juillet 1817 au château de Biebrich et mort le 17 novembre 1905 au château de Hohenburg, est le duc de Nassau de 1839 à 1866 et grand-duc de Luxembourg de 1890 à sa mort. Adolphe est le fils de Guillaume de Nassau (1792-1839) et de Louise de Saxe-Hildburghausen. Héritier de la branche aînée de la maison de Nassau, Lointain cousin du roi Guillaume III des Pays-Bas, il était un proche parent des rois Maximilien II de Bavière, Othon Ier de Grèce, Carol Ier de Roumanie, Oscar II de Suède, Guillaume II de Wurtemberg, du régent Léopold de Bavière et du grand-duc Louis III de Hesse. (fr) Adolfo de Nassau-Weilburg y Sajonia-Hildburghausen (Adolph Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich von Nassau-Weilburg; 24 de julio de 1817 - 17 de noviembre de 1905) fue el tercer y último duque de Nassau y el cuarto gran duque de Luxemburgo. (es) Adolphe (Adolphe Wilhelm August Karl Friederich, 24 Juli 1817 – 17 November 1905) adalah Haryapatih Luksemburg yang pertama berasal dari Wangsa Nassau-Weilburg. Ia merupakan putra dari William, Adipati Nassau (1792–1839) dan istri pertamanya, Putri Louise dari Saxe-Hildburghausen. Saudara tiri Adolphe, Sofia dari Nassau, merupakan istri dari Oscar II dari Swedia. Adolphe menjadi Adipati Nassau pada bulan Agustus 1839 setelah kematian ayahandanya. Secara umum, Adolphe merupakan pemimpin yang populer di mata warga Nassau. Pada Perang antara Austria dan Prusia pada tahun 1866, Adolphe mendukung Kekaisaran Austria. Akan tetapi, kekalahan Austria dalam perang tersebut mengakibatkan Adolphe kehilangan takhtanya pada 20 September 1866. Pada tahun 1879, kemenakan Adolphe, Emma dari Waldeck dan Pyrmont, menikah dengan William III dari Belanda yang juga bertakhta sebagai Haryapatih Luksemburg. Pada tahun 1890, putri tunggal mereka, Wilhelmina duduk di takhta Belanda. Karena Luksemburg hanya mengakui laki-laki di garis suksesi, Wilhelmina tidak dapat duduk di takhta Luksemburg. Dengan demikian, takhta Luksemburg diwarisi oleh Adolphe. Sebelum bertakhta, Adolphe sempat menjadi wali William III di Luksemburg ketika ia sakit. Karena Adolphe telah berusia 73 tahun dan tidak tahu banyak mengenai politik Luksemburg, ia tidak turun tangan dalam pemerintahan sehari-hari. Perdana Menteri Paul Eyschen, yang telah menjabat sejak 1888, memegang kendali atas urusan dalam negeri. Hal ini menjadi tradisi di Luksemburg bahwa penguasa monarki tidak terlibat dalam urusan politik negara. Adolphe wafat pada tahun 1905 di Hohenburg dan pada tahun 1953 dimakamkan di kapel Puri Weilburg. (in) アドルフ（独: Adolph, 仏: Adolphe, 1817年7月24日 - 1905年11月17日）は、ナッサウ公（在位：1839年 - 1866年）、のちルクセンブルク大公（在位：1890年 - 1905年）。ナッサウ公国がプロイセン王国に併合されるまでナッサウ公だった。のちにルクセンブルクがオランダとの同君連合を解消するとオランダ王ウィレム3世から大公位を継承し、ナッサウ＝ヴァイルブルク家出身の最初のルクセンブルク大公となった。 1839年に父ヴィルヘルム1世の死去によりナッサウ公となった。公国は普墺戦争でのオーストリア帝国の敗北によりプロイセン王国に併合された。一方、1815年から1839年までルクセンブルク大公国はネーデルラント連合王国の州の一つとしてオランダ国王によって治められていた。1839年にロンドン条約で明文化された通りルクセンブルク大公国は独立したが、オランダとの同君連合となった。オランダ王ウィレム3世は息子達の早世が続き、王位を継ぐ男性相続人がいなかった。オランダでは女性の王位継承は許可されていたがルクセンブルクではサリカ法により女性の継承は禁止されていた。その為、1890年のウィレム3世の死後オランダ王位は彼の娘ウィルヘルミナに渡ったが、ルクセンブルク大公位はの条件に合致するアドルフに渡った。 (ja) Adolfo di Lussemburgo (in tedesco: Adolf Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich von Nassau-Weilburg) (Biebrich, 24 luglio 1817 – Lenggries, 17 novembre 1905) fu l'ultimo duca di Nassau e il quarto granduca del Lussemburgo dal 1890 fino alla sua morte nel 1905. (it) Adolf, właśc. Adolf Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich z Nassau-Weilburga (ur. 24 lipca 1817, zm. 17 listopada 1905) – pierwszy wielki książę Luksemburga z niemieckiej dynastii Nassau od 1890, książę Nassau w latach 1839–1866. (pl) Adolf Willem Karel August Frederik (Wiesbaden, Biebrich, 24 juli 1817 – Slot Hohenburg, 17 november 1905) was van 1839 tot 1866 de laatste hertog van Nassau en van 1890 tot 1905 groothertog van Luxemburg. (nl) Adolfo, Grão-Duque de Luxemburgo, (Biebrich, 24 de julho de 1817 — Hohenburg, 17 de novembro de 1905) foi o último duque de Nassau e o quarto grão-duque de Luxemburgo. (pt) Адольф Нассау-Люксембургский (люксемб. Adolphe vu Lëtzebuerg; 24 июля 1817 — 17 ноября 1905) — последний герцог Нассауский 1839—1866, 4-й великий герцог Люксембургский с 23 ноября 1890 года, прусский генерал-полковник (1902). (ru) Adolf, storhertig av Luxemburg (fullständigt namn Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich Adolf), född 24 juli 1817, död 17 november 1905, var storhertig av Luxemburg mellan 1890 och 1905. Han var son till Vilhelm I av Nassau och halvbror till Sofia av Nassau (drottning av Sverige, gift med Oscar II). (sv) Адольф I (24 липня 1817 — 17 листопада 1905) — герцог Нассау з 1839 до 1866 року, великий герцог Люксембургу з 1890 до 1905 року. Став першим правителем з династії Нассау-Вайльбургів. (uk) 阿道夫（Adolph），全名阿道夫·威廉·卡尔奥古斯特·弗里德里希（卢森堡语，Adolph Wilhelm Carl August Friedrich，1817年7月24日－1905年11月17日），最后一位拿骚公爵，第四任卢森堡大公，也是瑞典国王古斯塔夫五世的舅父。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Adolf de Luxemburg, Adolph Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich de Nassau-Weilburg, (24 de juny de 1817 – 17 de novembre de 1905) fou el tercer i últim Duc de Nassau i el quart Gran Duc de Luxemburg. (ca) Adolf I. Lucemburský (lucembursky Adolph Wilhelm Carl August Friedrich von Nassau), 24. červenec 1817, zámek Berg – 17. listopad 1905), byl lucemburský velkovévoda v letech 1890–1905 a poslední vládnoucí nasavský vévoda v letech 1839–1866. Byl prvním lucemburským velkovévodou z dynastie Nassau-Weilburg. (cs) Adolph Wilhelm Carl August Friedrich von Nassau-Weilburg (* 24. Juli 1817 auf Schloss Biebrich in Biebrich; † 17. November 1905 in Schloss Hohenburg, Bayern) war von 1839 bis 1866 souveräner Herzog von Nassau und von 1890 bis zu seinem Tod souveräner Großherzog von Luxemburg. (de) Ο Αδόλφος (Adolf, 24 Ιουλίου 1817 - 17 Νοεμβρίου 1905) ήταν μεγάλος δούκας του Λουξεμβούργου (1890-1905) και δούκας του Νάσσαου (1839-1866). Ήταν υιός του Γουλιέλμου του Νάσσαου και της πρώτης συζύγου του Λουίζας, κόρης του Φρειδερίκου της Σαξονίας-Άλτενμπουργκ. (el) Adolph Wilhelm Carl August Friedrich von Nassau-Weilburg (n. la 24-an de julio 1817 en Schloss Biebrich en Biebrich; m. la 17-an de novembro 1905 en Schloss Hohenburg, Lenggries, Bavario) estis de 1839 ĝis 1866 duko de Nassau kaj de 1890 ĝis sia morto grandduko Adolfo la 1-a de Luksemburgo. (eo) Adolfo de Nassau-Weilburg y Sajonia-Hildburghausen (Adolph Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich von Nassau-Weilburg; 24 de julio de 1817 - 17 de noviembre de 1905) fue el tercer y último duque de Nassau y el cuarto gran duque de Luxemburgo. (es) アドルフ（独: Adolph, 仏: Adolphe, 1817年7月24日 - 1905年11月17日）は、ナッサウ公（在位：1839年 - 1866年）、のちルクセンブルク大公（在位：1890年 - 1905年）。ナッサウ公国がプロイセン王国に併合されるまでナッサウ公だった。のちにルクセンブルクがオランダとの同君連合を解消するとオランダ王ウィレム3世から大公位を継承し、ナッサウ＝ヴァイルブルク家出身の最初のルクセンブルク大公となった。 1839年に父ヴィルヘルム1世の死去によりナッサウ公となった。公国は普墺戦争でのオーストリア帝国の敗北によりプロイセン王国に併合された。一方、1815年から1839年までルクセンブルク大公国はネーデルラント連合王国の州の一つとしてオランダ国王によって治められていた。1839年にロンドン条約で明文化された通りルクセンブルク大公国は独立したが、オランダとの同君連合となった。オランダ王ウィレム3世は息子達の早世が続き、王位を継ぐ男性相続人がいなかった。オランダでは女性の王位継承は許可されていたがルクセンブルクではサリカ法により女性の継承は禁止されていた。その為、1890年のウィレム3世の死後オランダ王位は彼の娘ウィルヘルミナに渡ったが、ルクセンブルク大公位はの条件に合致するアドルフに渡った。 (ja) Adolfo di Lussemburgo (in tedesco: Adolf Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich von Nassau-Weilburg) (Biebrich, 24 luglio 1817 – Lenggries, 17 novembre 1905) fu l'ultimo duca di Nassau e il quarto granduca del Lussemburgo dal 1890 fino alla sua morte nel 1905. (it) Adolf, właśc. Adolf Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich z Nassau-Weilburga (ur. 24 lipca 1817, zm. 17 listopada 1905) – pierwszy wielki książę Luksemburga z niemieckiej dynastii Nassau od 1890, książę Nassau w latach 1839–1866. (pl) Adolf Willem Karel August Frederik (Wiesbaden, Biebrich, 24 juli 1817 – Slot Hohenburg, 17 november 1905) was van 1839 tot 1866 de laatste hertog van Nassau en van 1890 tot 1905 groothertog van Luxemburg. (nl) Adolfo, Grão-Duque de Luxemburgo, (Biebrich, 24 de julho de 1817 — Hohenburg, 17 de novembro de 1905) foi o último duque de Nassau e o quarto grão-duque de Luxemburgo. (pt) Адольф Нассау-Люксембургский (люксемб. Adolphe vu Lëtzebuerg; 24 июля 1817 — 17 ноября 1905) — последний герцог Нассауский 1839—1866, 4-й великий герцог Люксембургский с 23 ноября 1890 года, прусский генерал-полковник (1902). (ru) Adolf, storhertig av Luxemburg (fullständigt namn Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich Adolf), född 24 juli 1817, död 17 november 1905, var storhertig av Luxemburg mellan 1890 och 1905. Han var son till Vilhelm I av Nassau och halvbror till Sofia av Nassau (drottning av Sverige, gift med Oscar II). (sv) Адольф I (24 липня 1817 — 17 листопада 1905) — герцог Нассау з 1839 до 1866 року, великий герцог Люксембургу з 1890 до 1905 року. Став першим правителем з династії Нассау-Вайльбургів. (uk) 阿道夫（Adolph），全名阿道夫·威廉·卡尔奥古斯特·弗里德里希（卢森堡语，Adolph Wilhelm Carl August Friedrich，1817年7月24日－1905年11月17日），最后一位拿骚公爵，第四任卢森堡大公，也是瑞典国王古斯塔夫五世的舅父。 (zh) أدولف من ناساو (أدولف فيلهلم فريدريش كارل أغسطس؛ 24 يوليو 1817 - 17 نوفمبر 1905) هو دوق ناساو (1866-1839)، وأول الدوق الأكبر للوكسمبورغ (1905-1890) من عائلة ناساو - فيلبيورخ. أصبح أدولف دوقاً على ناساو بعد وفاة والده في عام 1839 حتى 1866، بحيث كان يؤيد الإمبراطورية النمساوية في حربها مع بروسيا في عام 1866، ومع خسارة النمسا الحرب خسر أدولف دوقيته أيضا. (ar) Adolphe (Adolf Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich; 24 July 1817 – 17 November 1905) was Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 23 November 1890 to his death on 17 November 1905. The first grand duke from the House of Nassau-Weilburg, he succeeded King William III of the Netherlands, ending the personal union between the Netherlands and Luxembourg. Adolphe was Duke of Nassau from 20 August 1839 to 20 September 1866, when the Duchy was annexed to the Kingdom of Prussia. (en) Adolfo Luxenburgokoa (alemanez: Adolf Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich; , Wiesbaden, Nassauko Dukerria, 1817ko uztailaren 24a - , Lenggries, Bavariako Erresuma, 1905eko azaroaren 17a) azken Nassauko duke subirano eta Luxenburgoko duke handia izan zen. Nassaun gobernatu zuen 1839tik Prusiari 1866an Dukerria erantsi arte, Austria-Prusia Gerra ondoren. eta semea izan zen. Nassauko dukea 1839tik, Austria babestu zuen Prusiaren aurkako gerran eta tronua galdu zuen Austriako gerran galdu zuen. * Datuak: Q57302 * Multimedia: Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (eu) Adolphe (Adolphe Wilhelm August Karl Friederich, 24 Juli 1817 – 17 November 1905) adalah Haryapatih Luksemburg yang pertama berasal dari Wangsa Nassau-Weilburg. Ia merupakan putra dari William, Adipati Nassau (1792–1839) dan istri pertamanya, Putri Louise dari Saxe-Hildburghausen. Saudara tiri Adolphe, Sofia dari Nassau, merupakan istri dari Oscar II dari Swedia. Adolphe wafat pada tahun 1905 di Hohenburg dan pada tahun 1953 dimakamkan di kapel Puri Weilburg. (in) Adolphe de Nassau, né le 24 juillet 1817 au château de Biebrich et mort le 17 novembre 1905 au château de Hohenburg, est le duc de Nassau de 1839 à 1866 et grand-duc de Luxembourg de 1890 à sa mort. Adolphe est le fils de Guillaume de Nassau (1792-1839) et de Louise de Saxe-Hildburghausen. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | أدولف (الدوق الأكبر) (ar) Adolf de Luxemburg (ca) Adolf Lucemburský (cs) Adolph (Luxemburg) (de) Αδόλφος του Λουξεμβούργου (el) Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (en) Adolfo (Luksemburgo) (eo) Adolfo de Luxemburgo (es) Adolfo Luxenburgokoa (eu) Adolphe dari Luksemburg (in) Adolfo di Lussemburgo (it) Adolphe (grand-duc de Luxembourg) (fr) アドルフ (ルクセンブルク大公) (ja) Adolf van Luxemburg (nl) Adolf (wielki książę Luksemburga) (pl) Adolfo, Grão-Duque de Luxemburgo (pt) Адольф (великий герцог Люксембургский) (ru) Adolf av Luxemburg (sv) Адольф I (великий герцог Люксембургу) (uk) 阿道夫 (卢森堡大公) (zh) |
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| foaf:homepage | http://www.monarchie.lu/fr/histoire/souverains/adolphe/index.html |
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| foaf:name | Adolphe (en) |
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