Al-Baqillani (original) (raw)
Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn at-Taiyib al-Bāqillānī (arabisch أبو بكر محمد بن الطيب الباقلاني, DMG Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn aṭ-Ṭaiyib al-Bāqillānī; † 1013) war ein islamischer Theologe, der das Lehrsystem des Abū l-Hasan al-Aschʿarī popularisierte und eine eigene Lehre vom Koran entwickelte.
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| dbo:abstract | Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn at-Taiyib al-Bāqillānī (arabisch أبو بكر محمد بن الطيب الباقلاني, DMG Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn aṭ-Ṭaiyib al-Bāqillānī; † 1013) war ein islamischer Theologe, der das Lehrsystem des Abū l-Hasan al-Aschʿarī popularisierte und eine eigene Lehre vom Koran entwickelte. (de) القاضي أبو بكر الباقلاني (338 هـ - 403 هـ / 950م - 1013م) هو: محمد بن الطيب بن محمد بن جعفر بن القاسم القاضي أبو بكر الباقلاني البصري، الملقب بشيخ السنة، ولسان الأمة، المتكلم على مذهب أهل السنة والجماعة، وأهل الحديث وطريقة أبي الحسن الأشعري، أحد كبار علماء عصره انتهت إليه رئاسة المذهب الأشعري، وإليه انتهت رئاسة المالكية في وقته، ويُعد من أكابر أئمة الأشاعرة بعد مؤسسها أبي الحسن الأشعري، كما يعد من مجددي المائة الرابعة. (ar) Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn aṭ-Ṭayyib al-Bāqillānī (Arabic: أبو بكر محمد بن الطيب الباقلاني; c. 950 - 5 June 1013), often known as al-Bāqillānī for short, or reverentially as Imām al-Bāqillānī by adherents to the Ash'ari 'aqidah, was a famous Sunni Islamic theologian, jurist, and logician who spent much of his life defending and strengthening the Ash'ari school of thought within Islam. An accomplished rhetorical stylist and orator, al-Baqillani was held in high regard by his contemporaries for his expertise in debating theological and jurisprudential issues. Al-Baqillani is often given the honorary epithets Shaikh as-Sunnah ("Doctor of the Prophetic Way"), Lisān al-Ummah ("Voice of the Community"), Imād ad-Dīn ("Pillar of the Faith"), Nāsir al-Islām ("Guardian of Islam"), and Saif as-Sunnah ("Sword of the Prophetic Way") by Ash'aris. Born in Basra in 330 AH / 950 CE, he spent most of his life in Baghdad, and studied theology under two disciples of al-Ash'ari, Ibn Mujahid at-Ta'i and Abul-Hasan al-Bahili. He also studied jurisprudence under the Maliki scholars Abu 'Abdillah ash-Shirazi and Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani. After acquiring expertise in both Islamic theology and Maliki jurisprudence he expounding the teachings of the Ash'ari school, and taught Maliki jurisprudence in Baghdad. He held the office of chief Qadi in Baghdad and in 'Ukbara, a town not far from the capital. Al-Baqillani became a popular lecturer, and took part in debates with well-known scholars of the day. Because of his debate skill, the Amir 'Adud ad-Dawlah dispatched him as an envoy to the Byzantine court in Constantinople and he debated Christian scholars in the presence of their king in 371/981. He died in 403 AH / 1013 CE. He supported the doctrine of the apologetic miracle being proof of prophecy, the non-creation of the Qur'an, intercession, and the possibility of seeing God. Ibn Taimiyyah called al-Baqillani 'the best of the Ash'ari mutakallimun, unrivalled by any predecessor or successor'. (en) Abû Bakr Muḥammad Ibn At Ṭayyib Al Bâqillânî (arabe : أبو بكر محمد بن الطيب الباقلاني), parfois appelé al-Bakilani, est un théologien ash'arite, un juriste malikite, un spécialiste des Usūl al-Dīn et des hadiths. Il naquit à Bassora vers 950 (338 H.) mais vécut la majeure partie de sa vie à Bagdad. Il étudia auprès des plus grands disciples de l'imâm Abul Hasan Al Ash'arî, dont l'imâm (ar) et (ar). Il fut également qadi malikite du Califat de l'époque dans la ville de Karkh ou Ukbarah puis à Bagdad. Il fut célèbre pour sa participation à des débats théologiques : membre de la délégation envoyée par Adhud ad-Dawla à Byzance, c'est lui qui fut chargé, en 982, de défendre la théologie sunnite face aux théologiens chrétiens auprès de l'empereur Basile II. Sa notoriété est due aussi à ses assemblées de science extrêmement suivies, aussi bien par des savants que des étudiants. Il y forma notamment les célèbres imâms (en), (ar), Abul Qâsim Al Qushayrî et Abû Bakr Al Bayhaqî[réf. nécessaire]. Certains l'ont désigné comme le mujaddid du IVe siècle de l'Hégire. Il fut le précepteur du fils d'Aḍud al-Dawla à Chiraz avant de partir pour Bagdad vers 975. Il mourut le 5 juin 1013 (403 H.) dans la ville de Bagdad où il fut enterré auprès de l'imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal. (fr) Al-Bāqillānī (nome completo: Abu Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ṭayyib al-Bāqillānī, in arabo: أبو بكر محمد بن الطيب بن محمد بن جعفر بن قاسم، البصري، ثم البغدادي، ابن الباقلاني); Bassora, 950 – , 5 giugno 1013) è stato un teologo e giurista arabo. Al-Bāqillānī - i cui laqab erano ʿImād al-Dīn ("Pilastro della Fede"), e Nāṣir al-Islām ("Protettore dell'Islam" - fu un teologo dogmatico (mutakallim) e faqīh musulmano sunnita malikita ash'aritadi vasta e consolidata fama.Fu autore tra l'altro dei rinomati Sayf al-Sunna ("Spada della Sunna"), del Kitāb al-tamḥīd, e del Kitāb iʿjāz al-Qur'ān Nato a Baṣra, passò la maggior parte della sua vita a Baghdad, e studiò Teologia islamica sotto la guida di due allievi di Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari, Ibn Mujāhid al-Ṭāʾī e Abū l-Ḥasan al-Bāhilī. Studiò anche Diritto islamico con i malikiti Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Shīrāzi e Ibn Abī Zayd al-Qayrawānī. Dopo essersi perfezionato in teologia e giurisprudenza malikita, cominciò a insegnarle, secondo le linee dell'ash'arismo a Baghdad e in seguitò occupò l'alta funzione di Qāḍī al-qudāt nella capitale abbaside e a , una cittadina non distante da essa. Al-Bāqillānī divenne molto popolare e partecipò a dispute e a dibattiti con i igliori studiosi della sua epoca. Per il suo acume logico e per la sua prontezza nelle risposte anche non banali, il visir buwayhide Adud al-Dawla lo inviò alla corte bizantina a Costantinopoli e lì egli dibatté con studiosi cristiani alla presenza dell'Imperatore nel 981. Morì nel 1013. Sostenne la dottrina del miracolo apologetico come prova della profezia, la non-createzza del Corano, la possibilità dell'intercessione e la visione beatifica di Allah. I due libri sono considerati opere classiche del sunnismo sull'interpretazione del Corano, sulla sua integrità testuale, sull'esistenza dei miracoli, sul credo islamico sunnita e sul Califfato. Ibn Taymiyya chiamò al-Baqillani 'il miglior mutakallim ash'arita, senza rivali prima e dopo di lui'. (it) アブー・バクル・バーキッラーニー（アラビア語: أبو بكر محمد بن الطيب الباقلاني, ラテン文字転写: Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Ṭayyib al-Bāqillānī; 940年頃生 - 1013年6月14日頃歿） は、イスラーム教スンナ派神学者、法学者、論理学者。アシュアリー派の神学理論を発展させた。修辞と弁論に優れ、同時代人よりカラーム（神学）とフィクフ（聖法学）の諸問題に関する議論に精通しているとみなされた。バーキッラーニーのラカブを含む尊号（尊敬を込めて呼ぶ呼び名）としては、 Shaikh as-Sunnah (スンナのシャイフ), Lisān al-Ummah (ウンマの舌), Imād ad-Dīn (信仰の柱), Nāsir al-Islām (イスラームの守護者), Saif as-Sunnah (スンナの剣) などがある。 (ja) Абу́ Бакр Муха́ммад ибн ат-Таййиб аль-Бакилла́ни (араб. أبو بكر محمد بن الطيب الباقلاني; ок. 940, Басра — 5 июня 1013) — первая значительная фигура в истории ашаритской школы калама, представитель второго поколения ашаритских философов. С использованием методов калама создал первую систематическую формулировку ашаритской доктрины и оформил её метафизическую структуру. (ru) |
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| dbo:title | Sayf as-Sunna ("Sword of the Prophetic way"), Imād al-Dīn ("Pillar of the Faith"), Nāsir al-Islām ("Protector of Islam") (en) |
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| dbp:caption | أبو بكر الباقلاني (en) |
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| dbp:title | Sayf as-Sunna , Imād al-Dīn , Nāsir al-Islām (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn at-Taiyib al-Bāqillānī (arabisch أبو بكر محمد بن الطيب الباقلاني, DMG Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn aṭ-Ṭaiyib al-Bāqillānī; † 1013) war ein islamischer Theologe, der das Lehrsystem des Abū l-Hasan al-Aschʿarī popularisierte und eine eigene Lehre vom Koran entwickelte. (de) القاضي أبو بكر الباقلاني (338 هـ - 403 هـ / 950م - 1013م) هو: محمد بن الطيب بن محمد بن جعفر بن القاسم القاضي أبو بكر الباقلاني البصري، الملقب بشيخ السنة، ولسان الأمة، المتكلم على مذهب أهل السنة والجماعة، وأهل الحديث وطريقة أبي الحسن الأشعري، أحد كبار علماء عصره انتهت إليه رئاسة المذهب الأشعري، وإليه انتهت رئاسة المالكية في وقته، ويُعد من أكابر أئمة الأشاعرة بعد مؤسسها أبي الحسن الأشعري، كما يعد من مجددي المائة الرابعة. (ar) アブー・バクル・バーキッラーニー（アラビア語: أبو بكر محمد بن الطيب الباقلاني, ラテン文字転写: Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. al-Ṭayyib al-Bāqillānī; 940年頃生 - 1013年6月14日頃歿） は、イスラーム教スンナ派神学者、法学者、論理学者。アシュアリー派の神学理論を発展させた。修辞と弁論に優れ、同時代人よりカラーム（神学）とフィクフ（聖法学）の諸問題に関する議論に精通しているとみなされた。バーキッラーニーのラカブを含む尊号（尊敬を込めて呼ぶ呼び名）としては、 Shaikh as-Sunnah (スンナのシャイフ), Lisān al-Ummah (ウンマの舌), Imād ad-Dīn (信仰の柱), Nāsir al-Islām (イスラームの守護者), Saif as-Sunnah (スンナの剣) などがある。 (ja) Абу́ Бакр Муха́ммад ибн ат-Таййиб аль-Бакилла́ни (араб. أبو بكر محمد بن الطيب الباقلاني; ок. 940, Басра — 5 июня 1013) — первая значительная фигура в истории ашаритской школы калама, представитель второго поколения ашаритских философов. С использованием методов калама создал первую систематическую формулировку ашаритской доктрины и оформил её метафизическую структуру. (ru) Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn aṭ-Ṭayyib al-Bāqillānī (Arabic: أبو بكر محمد بن الطيب الباقلاني; c. 950 - 5 June 1013), often known as al-Bāqillānī for short, or reverentially as Imām al-Bāqillānī by adherents to the Ash'ari 'aqidah, was a famous Sunni Islamic theologian, jurist, and logician who spent much of his life defending and strengthening the Ash'ari school of thought within Islam. An accomplished rhetorical stylist and orator, al-Baqillani was held in high regard by his contemporaries for his expertise in debating theological and jurisprudential issues. Al-Baqillani is often given the honorary epithets Shaikh as-Sunnah ("Doctor of the Prophetic Way"), Lisān al-Ummah ("Voice of the Community"), Imād ad-Dīn ("Pillar of the Faith"), Nāsir al-Islām ("Guardian of Islam"), and Saif as-Sunnah ("Sw (en) Abû Bakr Muḥammad Ibn At Ṭayyib Al Bâqillânî (arabe : أبو بكر محمد بن الطيب الباقلاني), parfois appelé al-Bakilani, est un théologien ash'arite, un juriste malikite, un spécialiste des Usūl al-Dīn et des hadiths. Il naquit à Bassora vers 950 (338 H.) mais vécut la majeure partie de sa vie à Bagdad. Il étudia auprès des plus grands disciples de l'imâm Abul Hasan Al Ash'arî, dont l'imâm (ar) et (ar). Il fut également qadi malikite du Califat de l'époque dans la ville de Karkh ou Ukbarah puis à Bagdad. (fr) Al-Bāqillānī (nome completo: Abu Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Ṭayyib al-Bāqillānī, in arabo: أبو بكر محمد بن الطيب بن محمد بن جعفر بن قاسم، البصري، ثم البغدادي، ابن الباقلاني); Bassora, 950 – , 5 giugno 1013) è stato un teologo e giurista arabo. Al-Bāqillānī - i cui laqab erano ʿImād al-Dīn ("Pilastro della Fede"), e Nāṣir al-Islām ("Protettore dell'Islam" - fu un teologo dogmatico (mutakallim) e faqīh musulmano sunnita malikita ash'aritadi vasta e consolidata fama.Fu autore tra l'altro dei rinomati Sayf al-Sunna ("Spada della Sunna"), del Kitāb al-tamḥīd, e del Kitāb iʿjāz al-Qur'ān Morì nel 1013. (it) |
| rdfs:label | أبو بكر الباقلاني (ar) Al-Bāqillānī (de) Al-Baqillani (en) Abû Bakr Ibn At Tayyib Al Bâqillânî (fr) Al-Baqillani (it) アブー・バクル・バーキッラーニー (ja) Абу Бакр аль-Бакиллани (ru) |
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