Al-Suyuti (original) (raw)
Džalál ad-Dín as-Sujútí nebo celým jménem Abú al-Fadl Abd ar-Rahmán ibn Abí Bakr Džalál ad-Dín as-Sujútí (1445, Káhira – 17. října 1505 tamtéž) byl arabský spisovatel, vědec a teolog. Nejplodnější arabský autor.[zdroj?] Byl známý i jako Ibn al-Kutub – Syn knih. Filozofickými názory se řadí do . Nedostatek originality, typický pro toto období, vyvažuje Sujútího bohatá faktografická dokumentace a pečlivá klasifikace shromážděných faktů. Studoval i právo a historii Islámu.
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| dbo:abstract | Džalál ad-Dín as-Sujútí nebo celým jménem Abú al-Fadl Abd ar-Rahmán ibn Abí Bakr Džalál ad-Dín as-Sujútí (1445, Káhira – 17. října 1505 tamtéž) byl arabský spisovatel, vědec a teolog. Nejplodnější arabský autor.[zdroj?] Byl známý i jako Ibn al-Kutub – Syn knih. Filozofickými názory se řadí do . Nedostatek originality, typický pro toto období, vyvažuje Sujútího bohatá faktografická dokumentace a pečlivá klasifikace shromážděných faktů. Studoval i právo a historii Islámu. (cs) جلال الدين عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر بن محمد ابن سابق الدين الخضيري السيوطي المشهور باسم جلال الدين السيوطي، (القاهرة 849 هـ/1445م - القاهرة 911 هـ/1505م) إمام حافظ، ومفسر، ومؤرخ، وأديب، وفقيه شافعي. له نحو 600 مصنف. نشأ في القاهرة يتيماً؛ إذ مات والده وعمره خمس سنوات، ولما بلغ أربعين سنة اعتزل الناس، وخلا بنفسه في روضة المقياس، على النيل، منزوياً عن أصحابه جميعاً، كأنه لا يعرف أحداً منهم، فألف أكثر كتبه. وكان الأغنياء والأمراء يزورونه ويعرضون عليه الأموال والهدايا فيردها. وطلبه السلطان مراراً فلم يحضر إليه، وأرسل إليه هدايا فردها، وبقي على ذلك إلى أن توفي. وكان يلقب بـ«ابن الكتب»؛ لأن أباه طلب من أمه أن تأتيه بكتاب، ففاجأها المخاض، فولدته وهي بين الكتب. (ar) Dschalāl ad-Dīn Abū l-Fadl ʿAbd ar-Rahmān ibn Abī Bakr al-Chudairī as-Suyūtī (arabisch جلال الدين أبو الفضل عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر الخصيري السيوطي, DMG Ǧalāl ad-Dīn Abū l-Faḍl ʿAbd ar-Rahmān ibn Abī Bakr al-Ḫuḍairī as-Suyūṭī; geb. 3. Oktober 1445 in Kairo; gest. 18. Oktober 1505) war einer der produktivsten und vielseitigsten muslimischen Gelehrten in Ägypten während der Mamlukenzeit. Er war zwar dem schafiitischen Madhhab verbunden, doch betrachtete er sich als absoluten Mudschtahid sowie als Mudschaddid des 10. islamischen Jahrhunderts, das ungefähr dem 15. Jahrhundert entspricht. Im Jahre 1496 ernannte ihn der abbasidische Kalif von Kairo kurzzeitig zum obersten Qādī aller islamischen Länder. Die mehr als 500 von as-Suyūtī verfassten Schriften betreffen so unterschiedliche Felder wie Tafsīr, Hadith, Fiqh, arabische Sprachlehre, Sufismus, Geschichte und Adab. Die Beschäftigung mit Philosophie, Logik und Kalām hielt as-Suyūtī hingegen für verboten. (de) Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (Arabic: جلال الدين السيوطي, romanized: Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī) (c. 1445–1505 CE), or Al-Suyuti, was an Arab Egyptian polymath, Islamic scholar, historian, Sufi, and jurist. From a family of Persian origin, he was described as one of the most prolific writers of the Middle Ages. His biographical dictionary Bughyat al-Wuʻāh fī Ṭabaqāt al-Lughawīyīn wa-al-Nuḥāh contains valuable accounts of prominent figures in the early development of Arabic philology. He was appointed to a chair in the mosque of Baybars in Cairo in 1486, and was an authority of the Shafi'i school of thought (madhhab). (en) Abū l-Fadl ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr ibn Muḥammad Jalāl al-Dīn al-Khudayrī al-Suyūtī, né en 1445 au Caire, est un savant égyptien connu pour son œuvre abondante. Il fut un éminent savant shâfi'ite de renom. D’origine persane par son père et circassienne par sa mère, il serait né dans la bibliothèque familiale ce qui lui valut son surnom de « fils des livres » (ibn al-kutub). Son père mourut alors qu’il n’avait que six ans. Plusieurs tuteurs le formèrent et, dès l’âge de quatorze ans, il avait une solide base religieuse. À dix-huit ans, il reprit l’enseignement du droit chaféiste qu’exerçait son père à la mosquée de Shaykhū puis du hadîth à la Shaykhūniyya en 1472. D’une mémoire prodigieuse, il connaissait par cœur quelque deux cent mille hadiths. Il se rattacha à la ṭarīqa shādhiliyya et prôna l’équilibre entre la Loi et la Voie. Il se mit assez tôt à écrire et, avant d’avoir atteint la trentaine, ses livres se répandirent très vite hors d’Égypte jusqu’en Inde. Il a par ailleurs étudié avec 33 femmes (soit un quart de ses Cheikhs) Sa renommée le mit bientôt en butte à la jalousie de ses pairs. On lui reprocha notamment son emploi de l’ijtihad mais sans qu’il fût jugé condamnable. En 1486, considérant comme corrompu le milieu des oulémas, il se retira du monde et cessa de délivrer des fatwas. Ses relations avec le sultan s’envenimèrent et il s’opposa à lui en diverses circonstances et déclina l’offre que lui fit son successeur de diriger la médersa. D’une façon générale, il rejeta le pouvoir des Mamelouks. C’est en 1501 qu’il se retira totalement dans sa maison de Rawda où il mourut en 1505. Sa sainteté et la valeur scientifique de ses écrits sont alors reconnues par tous. Il affirma avoir vu plus de soixante-dix fois le prophète Mahomet à l’état de veille et on rapporte à son propos divers prodiges. Il prôna la complémentarité de l’esotérisme et du soufisme. On lui attribue jusqu’à 981 ouvrages. (fr) Jalaluddin as-Suyuthi (bahasa Arab: جلال الدين السيوطي) (gelar lengkapnya Abdurrahman bin Kamaluddin Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin Sabiquddin, Jalaluddin al-Misri as-Suyuthi asy-Syafi'i al-Asy'ari; lahir 1445 (849H) - wafat 1505 (911H)) adalah seorang ulama dan cendekiawan muslim yang hidup pada abad ke-15 di Kairo, Mesir. (in) 이맘 알라루딘 알수유티(Imam Jalaluddin Al-Suyuti, 1445년 ~ 1505년, جلال الدين السيوطي)는 이븐 쿳브로 알려져 있는 이집트 작가이자 이며 이자 율법사였다. 에는 정통한 자로서 1462년부터 이미 여러 학생들을 가르쳤다. 그는 샤피이에 정통한 학자였으며 후에는 샤피이 학교 수장으로 지냈다. 그는 피끄흐에 정통했으며 아랍어 문법에도 정통했다. 에 대해서 여러 학자들의 가르침을 받았으며 당대 가장 존경받았던 학자인 로부터 가르침을 받았다. 후에 그는 여러 스승을 전전하면서 수학했다. 하디스 율법과 아랍어를 계속적으로 배웠으며 대학자들로부터 14세에 배우기 시작하였다. 그는 여러 학자로부터 인정을 받았으며 후에 알다우디라는 제자를 받아 가르치게 됐다. 그의 저서인 후슨 울 무하다라에는 그가 스스로 여러 가르침을 받은 선생님의 이름을 적어 놓고 그들의 말을 적어 놓았다. 그는 스승들이 여러 종교적인 가르침을 주셨으며 자신을 인정해 주었다고 적었는데 그들의 언어를 정어놓은 숫자만 해도 150개에 이른다고 밝혔다. 그는 샴과 예멘, 인도, 모로코를 여행하였으며 말년에는 모국인 이집트에 머물렀다. (ko) Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī (in arabo: جلال الدين السيوطي); Il Cairo, 3 ottobre 1445 – , 18 ottobre 1505) è stato un giurista, storico e mistico egiziano, di origine persiana da parte paterna e circasso da parte materna. (it) Джалалудди́н Абу́ль-Фадль Абдуррахма́н ибн Абу́ Бакр ас-Сую́ти, известен как Джалалудди́н ас-Сую́ти (араб. جلال الدين السيوطي; 1445, Каир — 1505, Асьют) — исламский богослов, по мнению учёных-историков, один из наиболее плодовитых авторов не только мамлюкской, но и возможно всей арабо-мусульманской литературы в целом. Некоторые авторы описывающие биографию ас-Суюти приводят более 600 названий его сочинений. Самыми популярными его сочинениями являются «Тафсир аль-Джалалайн» и «аль-Иткан фи улум аль-Куръан». (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Džalál ad-Dín as-Sujútí nebo celým jménem Abú al-Fadl Abd ar-Rahmán ibn Abí Bakr Džalál ad-Dín as-Sujútí (1445, Káhira – 17. října 1505 tamtéž) byl arabský spisovatel, vědec a teolog. Nejplodnější arabský autor.[zdroj?] Byl známý i jako Ibn al-Kutub – Syn knih. Filozofickými názory se řadí do . Nedostatek originality, typický pro toto období, vyvažuje Sujútího bohatá faktografická dokumentace a pečlivá klasifikace shromážděných faktů. Studoval i právo a historii Islámu. (cs) جلال الدين عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر بن محمد ابن سابق الدين الخضيري السيوطي المشهور باسم جلال الدين السيوطي، (القاهرة 849 هـ/1445م - القاهرة 911 هـ/1505م) إمام حافظ، ومفسر، ومؤرخ، وأديب، وفقيه شافعي. له نحو 600 مصنف. نشأ في القاهرة يتيماً؛ إذ مات والده وعمره خمس سنوات، ولما بلغ أربعين سنة اعتزل الناس، وخلا بنفسه في روضة المقياس، على النيل، منزوياً عن أصحابه جميعاً، كأنه لا يعرف أحداً منهم، فألف أكثر كتبه. وكان الأغنياء والأمراء يزورونه ويعرضون عليه الأموال والهدايا فيردها. وطلبه السلطان مراراً فلم يحضر إليه، وأرسل إليه هدايا فردها، وبقي على ذلك إلى أن توفي. وكان يلقب بـ«ابن الكتب»؛ لأن أباه طلب من أمه أن تأتيه بكتاب، ففاجأها المخاض، فولدته وهي بين الكتب. (ar) Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti (Arabic: جلال الدين السيوطي, romanized: Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī) (c. 1445–1505 CE), or Al-Suyuti, was an Arab Egyptian polymath, Islamic scholar, historian, Sufi, and jurist. From a family of Persian origin, he was described as one of the most prolific writers of the Middle Ages. His biographical dictionary Bughyat al-Wuʻāh fī Ṭabaqāt al-Lughawīyīn wa-al-Nuḥāh contains valuable accounts of prominent figures in the early development of Arabic philology. He was appointed to a chair in the mosque of Baybars in Cairo in 1486, and was an authority of the Shafi'i school of thought (madhhab). (en) Jalaluddin as-Suyuthi (bahasa Arab: جلال الدين السيوطي) (gelar lengkapnya Abdurrahman bin Kamaluddin Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin Sabiquddin, Jalaluddin al-Misri as-Suyuthi asy-Syafi'i al-Asy'ari; lahir 1445 (849H) - wafat 1505 (911H)) adalah seorang ulama dan cendekiawan muslim yang hidup pada abad ke-15 di Kairo, Mesir. (in) 이맘 알라루딘 알수유티(Imam Jalaluddin Al-Suyuti, 1445년 ~ 1505년, جلال الدين السيوطي)는 이븐 쿳브로 알려져 있는 이집트 작가이자 이며 이자 율법사였다. 에는 정통한 자로서 1462년부터 이미 여러 학생들을 가르쳤다. 그는 샤피이에 정통한 학자였으며 후에는 샤피이 학교 수장으로 지냈다. 그는 피끄흐에 정통했으며 아랍어 문법에도 정통했다. 에 대해서 여러 학자들의 가르침을 받았으며 당대 가장 존경받았던 학자인 로부터 가르침을 받았다. 후에 그는 여러 스승을 전전하면서 수학했다. 하디스 율법과 아랍어를 계속적으로 배웠으며 대학자들로부터 14세에 배우기 시작하였다. 그는 여러 학자로부터 인정을 받았으며 후에 알다우디라는 제자를 받아 가르치게 됐다. 그의 저서인 후슨 울 무하다라에는 그가 스스로 여러 가르침을 받은 선생님의 이름을 적어 놓고 그들의 말을 적어 놓았다. 그는 스승들이 여러 종교적인 가르침을 주셨으며 자신을 인정해 주었다고 적었는데 그들의 언어를 정어놓은 숫자만 해도 150개에 이른다고 밝혔다. 그는 샴과 예멘, 인도, 모로코를 여행하였으며 말년에는 모국인 이집트에 머물렀다. (ko) Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī (in arabo: جلال الدين السيوطي); Il Cairo, 3 ottobre 1445 – , 18 ottobre 1505) è stato un giurista, storico e mistico egiziano, di origine persiana da parte paterna e circasso da parte materna. (it) Джалалудди́н Абу́ль-Фадль Абдуррахма́н ибн Абу́ Бакр ас-Сую́ти, известен как Джалалудди́н ас-Сую́ти (араб. جلال الدين السيوطي; 1445, Каир — 1505, Асьют) — исламский богослов, по мнению учёных-историков, один из наиболее плодовитых авторов не только мамлюкской, но и возможно всей арабо-мусульманской литературы в целом. Некоторые авторы описывающие биографию ас-Суюти приводят более 600 названий его сочинений. Самыми популярными его сочинениями являются «Тафсир аль-Джалалайн» и «аль-Иткан фи улум аль-Куръан». (ru) Dschalāl ad-Dīn Abū l-Fadl ʿAbd ar-Rahmān ibn Abī Bakr al-Chudairī as-Suyūtī (arabisch جلال الدين أبو الفضل عبد الرحمن بن أبي بكر الخصيري السيوطي, DMG Ǧalāl ad-Dīn Abū l-Faḍl ʿAbd ar-Rahmān ibn Abī Bakr al-Ḫuḍairī as-Suyūṭī; geb. 3. Oktober 1445 in Kairo; gest. 18. Oktober 1505) war einer der produktivsten und vielseitigsten muslimischen Gelehrten in Ägypten während der Mamlukenzeit. Er war zwar dem schafiitischen Madhhab verbunden, doch betrachtete er sich als absoluten Mudschtahid sowie als Mudschaddid des 10. islamischen Jahrhunderts, das ungefähr dem 15. Jahrhundert entspricht. Im Jahre 1496 ernannte ihn der abbasidische Kalif von Kairo kurzzeitig zum obersten Qādī aller islamischen Länder. Die mehr als 500 von as-Suyūtī verfassten Schriften betreffen so unterschiedliche Felder wie Taf (de) Abū l-Fadl ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr ibn Muḥammad Jalāl al-Dīn al-Khudayrī al-Suyūtī, né en 1445 au Caire, est un savant égyptien connu pour son œuvre abondante. Il fut un éminent savant shâfi'ite de renom. D’origine persane par son père et circassienne par sa mère, il serait né dans la bibliothèque familiale ce qui lui valut son surnom de « fils des livres » (ibn al-kutub). Son père mourut alors qu’il n’avait que six ans. Plusieurs tuteurs le formèrent et, dès l’âge de quatorze ans, il avait une solide base religieuse. À dix-huit ans, il reprit l’enseignement du droit chaféiste qu’exerçait son père à la mosquée de Shaykhū puis du hadîth à la Shaykhūniyya en 1472. D’une mémoire prodigieuse, il connaissait par cœur quelque deux cent mille hadiths. Il se rattacha à la ṭarīqa shādhiliyya et (fr) |
| rdfs:label | جلال الدين السيوطي (ar) Džalál ad-Dín as-Sujútí (cs) As-Suyūtī (de) Al-Suyuti (en) Jalaluddin as-Suyuthi (in) Al-Suyuti (it) Al-Suyūtī (fr) 알수유티 (ko) Джалалуддин ас-Суюти (ru) |
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