Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe (original) (raw)
ألفريد تشارلز ويليام هارمسورث (بالإنجليزية: Alfred Charles William Harmsworth) (عاش بين 15 يوليو 1856 في دبلن - 14 أغسطس 1922 م في لندن) أحد النبلاء الإنجليزيين ومن ملاك الصحف الإخبارية الناجحين. نشأ هارمسورث فقيرا واشتغل كصحافي حر في بداياته. بعد تلقيه تعليما في ، استطاع ألفريد أن يصعد في مهنته حتى أصبح محررا لعدد من الصحف المختلفة، ثم قرر بعدها أن ينشأ صحيفته الخاصة به والتي أطلق عليها اسم «أجوبة للمراسلين» في البداية، ثم اختصر الاسم إلى «أجوبة». كانت هذه الصحيفة تصدر إسبوعيا وتحتوي على معلومات من مجالات مختلفة. ونتيجة لموهبته في معرفة ذوق العامة، لاقت صحيفة هارمسورث نجاجا لا بأس به، ثم شاركه أخوه هارولد والذي ساعد في تقدم الصحيفة بمهاراته في إدارة الأعمال. ثم ما لبث ألفريد أن أنشأ عدد من الصحف الدورية غير المكلفة.
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| dbo:abstract | ألفريد تشارلز ويليام هارمسورث (بالإنجليزية: Alfred Charles William Harmsworth) (عاش بين 15 يوليو 1856 في دبلن - 14 أغسطس 1922 م في لندن) أحد النبلاء الإنجليزيين ومن ملاك الصحف الإخبارية الناجحين. نشأ هارمسورث فقيرا واشتغل كصحافي حر في بداياته. بعد تلقيه تعليما في ، استطاع ألفريد أن يصعد في مهنته حتى أصبح محررا لعدد من الصحف المختلفة، ثم قرر بعدها أن ينشأ صحيفته الخاصة به والتي أطلق عليها اسم «أجوبة للمراسلين» في البداية، ثم اختصر الاسم إلى «أجوبة». كانت هذه الصحيفة تصدر إسبوعيا وتحتوي على معلومات من مجالات مختلفة. ونتيجة لموهبته في معرفة ذوق العامة، لاقت صحيفة هارمسورث نجاجا لا بأس به، ثم شاركه أخوه هارولد والذي ساعد في تقدم الصحيفة بمهاراته في إدارة الأعمال. ثم ما لبث ألفريد أن أنشأ عدد من الصحف الدورية غير المكلفة. (ar) Alfred Harmsworth, první vikomt z Northcliffe (15. července 1865 Dublin – 14. srpna 1922 Londýn) byl britský novinář a vydavatelský magnát, vlastník deníků Daily Mail a Daily Mirror. (cs) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe (15 July 1865 – 14 August 1922), was a British newspaper and publishing magnate. As owner of the Daily Mail and the Daily Mirror, he was an early developer of popular journalism, and he exercised vast influence over British popular opinion during the Edwardian era. Lord Beaverbrook said he was "the greatest figure who ever strode down Fleet Street." About the beginning of the 20th century there were increasing attempts to develop popular journalism intended for the working class and tending to emphasize sensational topics. Harmsworth was the main innovator. Northcliffe had a powerful role during the First World War, especially by criticizing the government regarding the Shell Crisis of 1915. He directed a mission to the new ally, the United States, during 1917, and was director of enemy propaganda during 1918. His Amalgamated Press employed writers such as Arthur Mee and John Hammerton, and its subsidiary, the Educational Book Company, published The Harmsworth Self-Educator, The Children's Encyclopædia, and Harmsworth's Universal Encyclopaedia. Challenging the dominance in popularity of the "penny dreadfuls" among British children, from the 1890s Harmsworth half-penny periodicals, such as Illustrated Chips, would enjoy a virtual monopoly of comics in the UK until the emergence of DC Thomson comics in the 1930s. (en) Alfred Charles William HARMSWORTH, 1-a vicgrafo de Northcliffe (n. la 15-an de julio 1865 - m. la 14-an de aŭgusto 1922) estis brita entreprenisto kaj aferisto, kiu malgraŭ tre malriĉa junaĝo rapide fariĝis potenca magnato de la gazet- kaj eldon-industrioj ekzemple per la kompanio Amalgamated Press. Li famiĝis pro tio, ke li kutimis aĉeti malsukcesajn, ne mondonajn gazetojn por aliformi ilin, tiel ke ili ŝajnu pli allogaj por la ĝenerala publiko. Li dum sia vivo havis grandan influon sur la brita publika opinio. Lia atestita megalomanio kaŭzis nervan krizon, kiu mortigis lin en 1922. (eo) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1. Viscount Northcliffe (* 15. Juli 1865 in Dublin; † 14. August 1922 in London) war ein britischer Journalist und Verleger. (de) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, lord Northcliffe (Chapelizod, condado de Dublín, Irlanda, 15 de julio de 1865-Londres, 14 de agosto de 1922), fue un periodista y escritor irlandés, propietario y editor de periódicos de mayor éxito en la historia de la prensa británica y fundador del periodismo popular moderno, también conocido como el «Napoleón de la Prensa». Dio auge extraordinario al periodismo nuevo, lo industrializó, creó un vasto imperio periodístico y se labró una sólida fortuna. (es) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1er vicomte Northcliffe (né le 15 juillet 1865 et mort le 14 août 1922) est un patron de presse britannique, pionnier du journalisme populaire. Il est célèbre pour sa capacité à transformer des journaux exsangues rachetés à bas prix en des journaux de masse à fort tirage. Il a créé le premier journal de bande dessinée anglais à fort tirage, Comic Cuts, les quotidiens Daily Mail et The Daily Mirror, a sauvé en son temps l'Observer, le Times et le The Sunday Times. (fr) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, in seguito Lord Northcliffe (Chapelizod, 15 luglio 1865 – Londra, 14 agosto 1922), è stato un giornalista e editore inglese. Cofondatore e proprietario del Daily Mail e del Daily Mirror (assieme al fratello Harold Harmsworth), fu uno dei primi sviluppatori del giornalismo popolare e esercitò una vasta influenza sull'opinione pubblica britannica durante l'età edoardiana. , su di lui, disse che era "la più grande figura che abbia mai camminato lungo Fleet Street". All'inizio del XX secolo ci furono sempre più tentativi di sviluppare il giornalismo popolare destinato alla classe operaia e tendente a enfatizzare argomenti sensazionali. Harmsworth ne era il principale innovatore. Northcliffe ebbe un ruolo importante durante la prima guerra mondiale, soprattutto criticando il governo per quanto riguarda la . Nel 1917 diresse una missione nel nuovo alleato, gli Stati Uniti, e fu direttore della propaganda inglese nel 1918. La sua , scritta da Arthur Mee e John Hammerton e dalla sua sussidiaria The Educational Book Company, ha pubblicato The Harmsworth Self-Educator, The Children's Encyclopedia e Harmsworth's Universal Encyclopaedia. (it) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe (15 juli 1865 – 14 augustus 1922) ontwikkelde zich na een armoedige jeugd tot een machtig Brits mediamagnaat, actief in het uitgeven van kranten en boeken. Hij werd beroemd door het opkopen van verliesgevende kranten die hij omvormde tot succesvolle titels. Gedurende zijn leven was hij een invloedrijk opiniemaker in Groot-Brittannië. Harmsworth sponsorde de expeditie van Frederick George Jackson naar de Noordpool - op Alexandraland in de Russische archipel Frans Jozefland is een kaap vernoemd naar zijn echtgenote: Kaap Mary Harmsworth. In 1903 bracht hij een kaart uit van het Noordpoolgebied, die bekend staat als de Hamsworth-atlas.Grootheidswaanzin droeg bij aan een ernstige depressie kort voor zijn overlijden. (nl) 제1대 노스클리프 자작 알프레드 찰스 윌리엄 함스워스(Alfred Charles William Harmsworth,1st viscount Northcliffe ; 1865년 ~ 1922년)은 영국의 신문 경영인이다. 어릴 때부터 남달리 글을 잘 써서 17세 때 《유스》 지의 부편집장이 되었다. 그 후 1896년 보수당의 기관지인 《데일리 메일》과 《데일리 미러》를 창간하였다. 그는 신문의 저가화 및 대중화에 공헌한 한편, 제1차 세계대전 때에는 신문을 이용한 독일 반대 여론을 형성하는 데 힘썼다. 《더 타임스》 지를 비롯한 신문사들을 사들여 세계적인 신문왕으로 명성을 얻었다. 이 문서에는 다음커뮤니케이션(현 카카오)에서 GFDL 또는 CC-SA 라이선스로 배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다. (ko) 初代ノースクリフ子爵アルフレッド・チャールズ・ウィリアム・ハームズワース（Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe、1865年7月15日 - 1922年8月14日）は、イギリスの実業家・ジャーナリスト。の前身となる巨大新聞グループを創設し、「新聞王」と言われた。 (ja) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1. wicehrabia Northcliffe (ur. 15 lipca 1865 w , Irlandia, zm. 14 sierpnia 1922 w Westminsterze, Anglia) – brytyjski dziennikarz, potentat wydawniczy na rynku prasowym. Założyciel i pierwszy właściciel funkcjonujących do dziś tytułów Daily Mail i Daily Mirror. (pl) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1:e viscount Northcliffe, född 15 juli 1865 i Chapelizod, County Dublin, Irland, död 14 augusti 1922 i London, var en brittisk tidningsägare, bror till Harold Harmsworth, 1:e viscount Rothermere och Cecil Harmsworth, 1:e baron Harmsworth. (sv) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1º Visconde Northcliffe (Chapelizod, 15 de julho de 1865 - Londres, 14 de agosto de 1922) foi um jornalista e um empresário inglês, fundador do Daily Mail e do Daily Mirror. Em 1905 foi feito . Revolucionou o jornalismo britânico tornando o jornal um produto acessível a todos, de baixo custo, impresso em grandes tiragens, com artigos claros e explícitos. (pt) 艾爾弗雷德·哈姆斯沃思，第一代諾思克利夫子爵（又译作：北岩爵士，Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe，1865年7月15日－1922年8月4日），英国现代新闻事业奠基人，由于他的巨大影响力和性格，被称作“舰队街的拿破仑”。主要贡献有：创办《回答》周刊、《每日邮报》，改组《新闻晚报》、《泰晤士报》等。一战期间曾担任英国对敌宣传总监，主持对德国的战争宣传。主张用通俗易懂的语言编写新闻，花重金雇用名记者。 (zh) Альфред Хармсворт (англ. Alfred Harmsworth; 15 июля 1865 — 14 августа 1922) — английский бизнесмен и общественный деятель. Создатель первой британской массовой деловой газеты «Daily Mail». (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | ألفريد تشارلز ويليام هارمسورث (بالإنجليزية: Alfred Charles William Harmsworth) (عاش بين 15 يوليو 1856 في دبلن - 14 أغسطس 1922 م في لندن) أحد النبلاء الإنجليزيين ومن ملاك الصحف الإخبارية الناجحين. نشأ هارمسورث فقيرا واشتغل كصحافي حر في بداياته. بعد تلقيه تعليما في ، استطاع ألفريد أن يصعد في مهنته حتى أصبح محررا لعدد من الصحف المختلفة، ثم قرر بعدها أن ينشأ صحيفته الخاصة به والتي أطلق عليها اسم «أجوبة للمراسلين» في البداية، ثم اختصر الاسم إلى «أجوبة». كانت هذه الصحيفة تصدر إسبوعيا وتحتوي على معلومات من مجالات مختلفة. ونتيجة لموهبته في معرفة ذوق العامة، لاقت صحيفة هارمسورث نجاجا لا بأس به، ثم شاركه أخوه هارولد والذي ساعد في تقدم الصحيفة بمهاراته في إدارة الأعمال. ثم ما لبث ألفريد أن أنشأ عدد من الصحف الدورية غير المكلفة. (ar) Alfred Harmsworth, první vikomt z Northcliffe (15. července 1865 Dublin – 14. srpna 1922 Londýn) byl britský novinář a vydavatelský magnát, vlastník deníků Daily Mail a Daily Mirror. (cs) Alfred Charles William HARMSWORTH, 1-a vicgrafo de Northcliffe (n. la 15-an de julio 1865 - m. la 14-an de aŭgusto 1922) estis brita entreprenisto kaj aferisto, kiu malgraŭ tre malriĉa junaĝo rapide fariĝis potenca magnato de la gazet- kaj eldon-industrioj ekzemple per la kompanio Amalgamated Press. Li famiĝis pro tio, ke li kutimis aĉeti malsukcesajn, ne mondonajn gazetojn por aliformi ilin, tiel ke ili ŝajnu pli allogaj por la ĝenerala publiko. Li dum sia vivo havis grandan influon sur la brita publika opinio. Lia atestita megalomanio kaŭzis nervan krizon, kiu mortigis lin en 1922. (eo) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1. Viscount Northcliffe (* 15. Juli 1865 in Dublin; † 14. August 1922 in London) war ein britischer Journalist und Verleger. (de) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, lord Northcliffe (Chapelizod, condado de Dublín, Irlanda, 15 de julio de 1865-Londres, 14 de agosto de 1922), fue un periodista y escritor irlandés, propietario y editor de periódicos de mayor éxito en la historia de la prensa británica y fundador del periodismo popular moderno, también conocido como el «Napoleón de la Prensa». Dio auge extraordinario al periodismo nuevo, lo industrializó, creó un vasto imperio periodístico y se labró una sólida fortuna. (es) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1er vicomte Northcliffe (né le 15 juillet 1865 et mort le 14 août 1922) est un patron de presse britannique, pionnier du journalisme populaire. Il est célèbre pour sa capacité à transformer des journaux exsangues rachetés à bas prix en des journaux de masse à fort tirage. Il a créé le premier journal de bande dessinée anglais à fort tirage, Comic Cuts, les quotidiens Daily Mail et The Daily Mirror, a sauvé en son temps l'Observer, le Times et le The Sunday Times. (fr) 제1대 노스클리프 자작 알프레드 찰스 윌리엄 함스워스(Alfred Charles William Harmsworth,1st viscount Northcliffe ; 1865년 ~ 1922년)은 영국의 신문 경영인이다. 어릴 때부터 남달리 글을 잘 써서 17세 때 《유스》 지의 부편집장이 되었다. 그 후 1896년 보수당의 기관지인 《데일리 메일》과 《데일리 미러》를 창간하였다. 그는 신문의 저가화 및 대중화에 공헌한 한편, 제1차 세계대전 때에는 신문을 이용한 독일 반대 여론을 형성하는 데 힘썼다. 《더 타임스》 지를 비롯한 신문사들을 사들여 세계적인 신문왕으로 명성을 얻었다. 이 문서에는 다음커뮤니케이션(현 카카오)에서 GFDL 또는 CC-SA 라이선스로 배포한 글로벌 세계대백과사전의 내용을 기초로 작성된 글이 포함되어 있습니다. (ko) 初代ノースクリフ子爵アルフレッド・チャールズ・ウィリアム・ハームズワース（Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe、1865年7月15日 - 1922年8月14日）は、イギリスの実業家・ジャーナリスト。の前身となる巨大新聞グループを創設し、「新聞王」と言われた。 (ja) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1. wicehrabia Northcliffe (ur. 15 lipca 1865 w , Irlandia, zm. 14 sierpnia 1922 w Westminsterze, Anglia) – brytyjski dziennikarz, potentat wydawniczy na rynku prasowym. Założyciel i pierwszy właściciel funkcjonujących do dziś tytułów Daily Mail i Daily Mirror. (pl) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1:e viscount Northcliffe, född 15 juli 1865 i Chapelizod, County Dublin, Irland, död 14 augusti 1922 i London, var en brittisk tidningsägare, bror till Harold Harmsworth, 1:e viscount Rothermere och Cecil Harmsworth, 1:e baron Harmsworth. (sv) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1º Visconde Northcliffe (Chapelizod, 15 de julho de 1865 - Londres, 14 de agosto de 1922) foi um jornalista e um empresário inglês, fundador do Daily Mail e do Daily Mirror. Em 1905 foi feito . Revolucionou o jornalismo britânico tornando o jornal um produto acessível a todos, de baixo custo, impresso em grandes tiragens, com artigos claros e explícitos. (pt) 艾爾弗雷德·哈姆斯沃思，第一代諾思克利夫子爵（又译作：北岩爵士，Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe，1865年7月15日－1922年8月4日），英国现代新闻事业奠基人，由于他的巨大影响力和性格，被称作“舰队街的拿破仑”。主要贡献有：创办《回答》周刊、《每日邮报》，改组《新闻晚报》、《泰晤士报》等。一战期间曾担任英国对敌宣传总监，主持对德国的战争宣传。主张用通俗易懂的语言编写新闻，花重金雇用名记者。 (zh) Альфред Хармсворт (англ. Alfred Harmsworth; 15 июля 1865 — 14 августа 1922) — английский бизнесмен и общественный деятель. Создатель первой британской массовой деловой газеты «Daily Mail». (ru) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe (15 July 1865 – 14 August 1922), was a British newspaper and publishing magnate. As owner of the Daily Mail and the Daily Mirror, he was an early developer of popular journalism, and he exercised vast influence over British popular opinion during the Edwardian era. Lord Beaverbrook said he was "the greatest figure who ever strode down Fleet Street." About the beginning of the 20th century there were increasing attempts to develop popular journalism intended for the working class and tending to emphasize sensational topics. Harmsworth was the main innovator. (en) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, in seguito Lord Northcliffe (Chapelizod, 15 luglio 1865 – Londra, 14 agosto 1922), è stato un giornalista e editore inglese. Cofondatore e proprietario del Daily Mail e del Daily Mirror (assieme al fratello Harold Harmsworth), fu uno dei primi sviluppatori del giornalismo popolare e esercitò una vasta influenza sull'opinione pubblica britannica durante l'età edoardiana. (it) Alfred Charles William Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe (15 juli 1865 – 14 augustus 1922) ontwikkelde zich na een armoedige jeugd tot een machtig Brits mediamagnaat, actief in het uitgeven van kranten en boeken. Hij werd beroemd door het opkopen van verliesgevende kranten die hij omvormde tot succesvolle titels. Gedurende zijn leven was hij een invloedrijk opiniemaker in Groot-Brittannië. (nl) |
| rdfs:label | ألفريد هارمسورث (ar) Alfred Harmsworth (cs) Alfred Harmsworth, 1. Viscount Northcliffe (de) Alfred Harmsworth (eo) Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe (en) Alfred Harmsworth (es) Alfred Harmsworth (fr) Alfred Harmsworth (it) アルフレッド・ハームズワース (初代ノースクリフ子爵) (ja) 앨프리드 찰스 윌리엄 함스워스 노스클리프 (ko) Alfred Harmsworth (nl) Alfred Harmsworth (pl) Alfred Harmsworth (pt) Хармсворт, Альфред, 1-й виконт Нортклифф (ru) Alfred Harmsworth, 1:e viscount Northcliffe (sv) 第一代諾思克利夫子爵艾爾弗雷德·哈姆斯沃思 (zh) |
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