Amana Colonies (original) (raw)

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Die Amana Colonies (zu deutsch Amanakolonien) bestehen aus mehreren Siedlungen im US-Bundesstaat Iowa. Die Amana sind eine christliche Glaubensgemeinschaft, die auf die pietistische Bewegung der Inspirierten in Deutschland zurückgeht. Sie beruhte in Iowa von 1855 bis 1932 auf Gemeineigentum, kollektiver Arbeit und der Versorgung ihrer Mitglieder aus dem gemeinsam Erwirtschafteten.

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dbo:abstract Die Amana Colonies (zu deutsch Amanakolonien) bestehen aus mehreren Siedlungen im US-Bundesstaat Iowa. Die Amana sind eine christliche Glaubensgemeinschaft, die auf die pietistische Bewegung der Inspirierten in Deutschland zurückgeht. Sie beruhte in Iowa von 1855 bis 1932 auf Gemeineigentum, kollektiver Arbeit und der Versorgung ihrer Mitglieder aus dem gemeinsam Erwirtschafteten. (de) The Amana Colonies are seven villages on 26,000 acres (11,000 ha) located in Iowa County in east-central Iowa, United States: Amana (or Main Amana, German: Haupt-Amana), East Amana, High Amana, Middle Amana, South Amana, West Amana, and Homestead. The villages were built and settled by German Radical Pietists, who were persecuted in their homeland by the German state government and the Lutheran Church. Calling themselves the True Inspiration Congregations (German: Wahre Inspirations-Gemeinden), they first settled in New York near Buffalo in what is now the town of West Seneca. However, seeking more isolated surroundings, they moved to Iowa (near present-day Iowa City) in 1856. They lived a communal life until 1932. For eighty years, the Amana Colony maintained an almost completely self-sufficient local economy, importing very little from the industrializing American economy. The Amanians were able to achieve this independence and lifestyle by adhering to the specialized crafting and farming occupations that they had brought with them from Europe. Craftsmen passed their skills and techniques on from one generation to the next. They used hand, horse, wind, and water power, and made their own furniture, clothes, and other goods. The community voted to form a for-profit organization during the Great Depression, the Amana Society (Amana-Gesellschaft), which included the Amana Corporation. Today, the Seven Villages of Amana are a tourist attraction known for its restaurants and craft shops. The colony was listed as a National Historic Landmark in 1965. As of the 2010 Census, the population of the seven villages in order of population was as follows: * Middle Amana (581) * Amana (Main Amana) (442) * South Amana (159) * Homestead (148) * West Amana (135) * High Amana (115) * East Amana (56) (en) Amana es un lugar designado por el censo ubicado en el condado de Iowa en el estado estadounidense de Iowa. En el Censo de 2010 tenía una población de 442 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 151,56 personas por km².​ (es) Les colonies Amana sont une zone urbaine fondée en 1855 par une communauté d'Allemands piétistes dans l'État de l'Iowa, aux États-Unis. La colonie de peuplement, avant de s'installer dans l'Iowa, avait initialement été fondée dans l'État de New York, à proximité de Buffalo. Les colonies comprennent sept villages différents et furent appelées la société Ebenezer ou la communauté de la vraie inspiration (die Gemeinde der wahren Inspiration). La communauté intentionnelle d'Amana a pu être décrite comme formant, jusqu'à la première moitié du XXe siècle, une société communiste, le terme devant être compris dans son sens étymologique de mise en commun des biens matériels. Dans les années 1930, les colonies ont abandonné le système strictement communautaire pour passer à une économie plus traditionnelle, en confiant la gestion des entreprises locales et des terres cultivables à une société créée par elles à cet effet, Amana Society, Inc. L'économie des colonies Amana continue de reposer en partie sur l'agriculture et l'artisanat, mais la société Amana Society s'occupe également de produire des réfrigérateurs, des congélateurs et divers produits ménagers, en partenariat avec Whirlpool Corporation. Les colonies Amana sont aujourd'hui un lieu du tourisme de mémoire aux États-Unis et sont inscrites comme site historique national par le Registre national des lieux historiques. (fr) De Amana Colonies zijn zeven nederzettingen van Duitse piëtisten in Iowa, Verenigde Staten. Al in de jaren 1930 waren de kolonies een toeristische attractie. Gedurende een periode van 80 jaar waren de kolonies bijna geheel zelfvoorzienend en leefde men in commune vorm. Er werd nauwelijks gehandeld met de geïndustrialiseerde Amerikaanse samenleving. Pas vanaf 1932, grotendeels gedwongen door de slechte economische omstandigheden, zocht men aansluiting bij de rest van de maatschappij. In 2010 was het bevolkingsaantal van de afzonderlijke kolonies als volgt: * Middle Amana (581) * Amana of Main Amana (442) * South Amana (159) * Homestead (148) * West Amana (135) * High Amana (115) * East Amana (56) De gemeenschap als geheel is een National Historic Landmark sinds 1965. (nl)
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rdfs:comment Die Amana Colonies (zu deutsch Amanakolonien) bestehen aus mehreren Siedlungen im US-Bundesstaat Iowa. Die Amana sind eine christliche Glaubensgemeinschaft, die auf die pietistische Bewegung der Inspirierten in Deutschland zurückgeht. Sie beruhte in Iowa von 1855 bis 1932 auf Gemeineigentum, kollektiver Arbeit und der Versorgung ihrer Mitglieder aus dem gemeinsam Erwirtschafteten. (de) Amana es un lugar designado por el censo ubicado en el condado de Iowa en el estado estadounidense de Iowa. En el Censo de 2010 tenía una población de 442 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 151,56 personas por km².​ (es) The Amana Colonies are seven villages on 26,000 acres (11,000 ha) located in Iowa County in east-central Iowa, United States: Amana (or Main Amana, German: Haupt-Amana), East Amana, High Amana, Middle Amana, South Amana, West Amana, and Homestead. The villages were built and settled by German Radical Pietists, who were persecuted in their homeland by the German state government and the Lutheran Church. Calling themselves the True Inspiration Congregations (German: Wahre Inspirations-Gemeinden), they first settled in New York near Buffalo in what is now the town of West Seneca. However, seeking more isolated surroundings, they moved to Iowa (near present-day Iowa City) in 1856. They lived a communal life until 1932. (en) Les colonies Amana sont une zone urbaine fondée en 1855 par une communauté d'Allemands piétistes dans l'État de l'Iowa, aux États-Unis. La colonie de peuplement, avant de s'installer dans l'Iowa, avait initialement été fondée dans l'État de New York, à proximité de Buffalo. Les colonies comprennent sept villages différents et furent appelées la société Ebenezer ou la communauté de la vraie inspiration (die Gemeinde der wahren Inspiration). (fr) De Amana Colonies zijn zeven nederzettingen van Duitse piëtisten in Iowa, Verenigde Staten. Al in de jaren 1930 waren de kolonies een toeristische attractie. Gedurende een periode van 80 jaar waren de kolonies bijna geheel zelfvoorzienend en leefde men in commune vorm. Er werd nauwelijks gehandeld met de geïndustrialiseerde Amerikaanse samenleving. Pas vanaf 1932, grotendeels gedwongen door de slechte economische omstandigheden, zocht men aansluiting bij de rest van de maatschappij. In 2010 was het bevolkingsaantal van de afzonderlijke kolonies als volgt: (nl)
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