Andrei Zhelyabov (original) (raw)
Andrej Ivanovič Željabov (rusky Андрей Иванович Желябов, 17. srpnajul./ 29. srpna 1851greg., Nikolajevka, Ruské impérium – 3. dubnajul./ 15. dubna 1881greg., Petrohrad, Ruské impérium) byl ruský revolucionář, člen organizace Svoboda lidu a organizátor atentátu na Alexandra II.
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| dbo:abstract | Andrej Ivanovič Željabov (rusky Андрей Иванович Желябов, 17. srpnajul./ 29. srpna 1851greg., Nikolajevka, Ruské impérium – 3. dubnajul./ 15. dubna 1881greg., Petrohrad, Ruské impérium) byl ruský revolucionář, člen organizace Svoboda lidu a organizátor atentátu na Alexandra II. (cs) Andrei Iwanowitsch Scheljabow (russisch Андре́й Ива́нович Желя́бов; * 17. Augustjul. / 29. August 1851greg. in Nikolajewka bei Feodossija, Gouvernement Taurien, Russisches Kaiserreich; † 3. Apriljul. / 15. April 1881greg. in Sankt Petersburg) war ein russischer Terrorist. Der Sohn eines leibeigenen Bauern von der Krim war als Mitglied der Narodnaja Wolja in Sankt Petersburg an der Ausarbeitung von Programmdokumenten der Organisation sowie der Vorbereitung des Attentats auf Zar Alexander II. am 13. März 1881 beteiligt. Noch vor der Durchführung des Attentats wurde er verhaftet und am 15. April 1881 gehängt. Lenin würdigte ihn als großen Revolutionär in einer Reihe mit Robespierre und Garibaldi. (de) Andrei Ivanovich Zhelyabov (Russian: Желябов, Андрей Иванович; 29 August [O.S. 17 August] 1851 – 15 April [O.S. 3 April] 1881) was a Russian Empire revolutionary and member of the Executive Committee of Narodnaya Volya. After graduating from a gymnasium in Kerch in 1869, Zhelyabov got into a Law School of the Novorossiysky University in Odessa. He was expelled from the university for his participation in student unrests in October 1871 and sent away from Odessa. In 1873, Zhelyabov lived in a town of Gorodische (present-day Cherkas'ka oblast' of Ukraine) and maintained close ties with revolutionaries from Kiev and activists of the Ukrainian "Gromada". After his return to Odessa, Zhelyabov became a member of the revolutionary Felix Volkhovsky group (the Odessa affiliate of “Chaikovtsi”) and conducted propaganda among workers and intelligentsia. He was arrested in late 1874 and then released on bail. Nevertheless, he continued his illegal activities. Zhelyabov was one of the suspects in the "Trial of the 193". After his acquittal in 1878, he moved to Podolsk province for the purpose of spreading revolutionary propaganda among the peasantry. Zhelyabov gradually came to support violent political struggle and terror. He participated in the Lipetsk Congress of political terrorists in June 1879. Zhelyabov was accepted in “Zemlya i volya” at the Voronezh Congress of its members and came forward as one of the chief defenders of terrorism. After the split of "Zemlya i volya", he was one of the main organizers of "Narodnaya volya" and its newspaper "Worker’s Gazette" (fall of 1880). Zhelyabov took active part in devising a few of the most important documents of the party's Program. Also, he was one of the chief organizers of the assassination of Alexander II of Russia on March 1, 1881. However, he had been arrested a few days before it actually happened. Zhelyabov demanded that his case be considered together with the case of the Pervomartovtsi. He was executed by hanging on April 3, 1881, with the rest of the terrorists, including his wife Sophia Perovskaya. In admiration of Zhelyabov's dedication to his revolutionary cause, Vladimir Lenin went as far as to compare him with other great revolutionaries, such as Maximilien Robespierre and Giuseppe Garibaldi. (en) Andreï Ivanovitch Jeliabov (en russe : Андрей Иванович Желябов), né le 17 août (29 août) 1851 et mort exécuté par pendaison le 3 avril (15 avril) 1881, est un révolutionnaire russe et membre du Comité exécutif du mouvement Narodnaïa Volia. (fr) Andrej Ivanovič Željabov, in russo: Андрей Иванович Желябов? (Nikolaevka, 29 agosto 1851 – San Pietroburgo, 15 aprile 1881), è stato un rivoluzionario russo, membro del Comitato esecutivo di Narodnaja Volja. (it) Андре́й Ива́нович Желя́бов (17 [29] августа 1851, с. Горностаевка, Феодосийский уезд, Таврическая губерния — 3 апреля [15 апреля] 1881, Санкт-Петербург) — революционер-народник, член Исполнительного комитета «Народной воли», один из организаторов убийства императора Александра II. (ru) Andrej Ivanovitj Zjeljabov (ryska: Андрей Иванович Желябов), född 29 augusti (gamla stilen: 17 augusti) 1851 i guvernementet Taurida på Krim, död 15 april (gamla stilen: 3 april) 1881 i Sankt Petersburg (avrättad), var en rysk revolutionär. Zjeljabov, som var son till en livegen, kom som juris studerande i Odessa i förbindelse med socialistiska revolutionärer och intog snart en ledande ställning inom den revolutionära rörelsen vid de sydryska universiteten. Han häktades 1877, men blev kort därefter frigiven. Zjeljabov var den egentlige anstiftaren av det misslyckade järnvägsattentatet mot Alexander II och av explosionen i Vinterpalatset 1880. Han ledde förberedelserna till det attentat i Sankt Petersburg, som 13 mars 1881 vållade tsarens död. Själv hade han två dagar förut arresterats, och hans delaktighet i sammansvärjningen ådrog honom dödsstraff. (sv) Andriej Iwanowicz Żelabow, ros. Андрей Иванович Желябов (ur. 29 sierpnia 1851, zm. 15 kwietnia 1881) – rewolucjonista rosyjski, jeden z przywódców Narodnej Woli. (pl) Андрі́й Іва́нович Желя́бов (нар. 17(29) серпня 1851 — пом. 3(15) квітня 1881) — революціонер-народник, один з керівників партії «Народна Воля». (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Andrej Ivanovič Željabov (rusky Андрей Иванович Желябов, 17. srpnajul./ 29. srpna 1851greg., Nikolajevka, Ruské impérium – 3. dubnajul./ 15. dubna 1881greg., Petrohrad, Ruské impérium) byl ruský revolucionář, člen organizace Svoboda lidu a organizátor atentátu na Alexandra II. (cs) Andreï Ivanovitch Jeliabov (en russe : Андрей Иванович Желябов), né le 17 août (29 août) 1851 et mort exécuté par pendaison le 3 avril (15 avril) 1881, est un révolutionnaire russe et membre du Comité exécutif du mouvement Narodnaïa Volia. (fr) Andrej Ivanovič Željabov, in russo: Андрей Иванович Желябов? (Nikolaevka, 29 agosto 1851 – San Pietroburgo, 15 aprile 1881), è stato un rivoluzionario russo, membro del Comitato esecutivo di Narodnaja Volja. (it) Андре́й Ива́нович Желя́бов (17 [29] августа 1851, с. Горностаевка, Феодосийский уезд, Таврическая губерния — 3 апреля [15 апреля] 1881, Санкт-Петербург) — революционер-народник, член Исполнительного комитета «Народной воли», один из организаторов убийства императора Александра II. (ru) Andriej Iwanowicz Żelabow, ros. Андрей Иванович Желябов (ur. 29 sierpnia 1851, zm. 15 kwietnia 1881) – rewolucjonista rosyjski, jeden z przywódców Narodnej Woli. (pl) Андрі́й Іва́нович Желя́бов (нар. 17(29) серпня 1851 — пом. 3(15) квітня 1881) — революціонер-народник, один з керівників партії «Народна Воля». (uk) Andrei Ivanovich Zhelyabov (Russian: Желябов, Андрей Иванович; 29 August [O.S. 17 August] 1851 – 15 April [O.S. 3 April] 1881) was a Russian Empire revolutionary and member of the Executive Committee of Narodnaya Volya. In admiration of Zhelyabov's dedication to his revolutionary cause, Vladimir Lenin went as far as to compare him with other great revolutionaries, such as Maximilien Robespierre and Giuseppe Garibaldi. (en) Andrei Iwanowitsch Scheljabow (russisch Андре́й Ива́нович Желя́бов; * 17. Augustjul. / 29. August 1851greg. in Nikolajewka bei Feodossija, Gouvernement Taurien, Russisches Kaiserreich; † 3. Apriljul. / 15. April 1881greg. in Sankt Petersburg) war ein russischer Terrorist. (de) Andrej Ivanovitj Zjeljabov (ryska: Андрей Иванович Желябов), född 29 augusti (gamla stilen: 17 augusti) 1851 i guvernementet Taurida på Krim, död 15 april (gamla stilen: 3 april) 1881 i Sankt Petersburg (avrättad), var en rysk revolutionär. Zjeljabov, som var son till en livegen, kom som juris studerande i Odessa i förbindelse med socialistiska revolutionärer och intog snart en ledande ställning inom den revolutionära rörelsen vid de sydryska universiteten. Han häktades 1877, men blev kort därefter frigiven. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Andrei Zhelyabov (en) Andrej Željabov (cs) Andrei Iwanowitsch Scheljabow (de) Andreï Jéliabov (fr) Andrej Ivanovič Željabov (it) Andriej Żelabow (pl) Желябов, Андрей Иванович (ru) Andrej Zjeljabov (sv) Желябов Андрій Іванович (uk) |
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