Andronikos Lapardas (original) (raw)
Andronikos Lampardas (auch Lapardas, mittelgriechisch Ἀνδρόνικος Λαμπαρδᾶς; † nach Ende 1183/Anfang 1184 in Konstantinopel) war ein ranghoher byzantinischer Militär, der Ende 1183 gegen Andronikos I. revoltierte.
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| dbo:abstract | Ο Ανδρόνικος Λαπαρδάς ήταν Βυζαντινός στρατηγός ο οποίος υπηρέτησε κατά την διάρκεια της βασιλείας των τελευταίων αυτοκρατόρων προερχόμενων από την οικογένεια των Κομνηνών. Με μεγάλο μέρος της αριστοκρατίας να έχει ταχθεί υπέρ της Μαρίας Κομνηνής (κόρης του Μανουήλ Α΄), ο ίδιος αντιτάχθηκε στην αντιβασιλεία, της οποίας ηγούνταν η Μαρία της Αντιόχειας και ο Αλέξιος Κομνηνός, έπειτα από τον θάνατο του Μανουήλ Α΄ Κομνηνού το 1180. Το 1182, ο Ανδρόνικος Λαπαρδάς έλαβε διαταγή εκ μέρους τού αντιβασιλέα Ανδρόνικου Κομνηνού να βαδίσει προς τα δυτικά, προκειμένου να συναντήσει τα στρατεύματα του εξεγερθέντα στρατηγού Ιωάννη Κομνηνού Βατάτζη, ο οποίος είχε ξεσηκώσει την πόλη της Φιλαδέλφειας. Ο Λαπαρδάς ηττήθηκε στην μάχη, ωστόσο, μετά τον θάνατο τού Βατάτζη, οι κάτοικοι της Φιλαδέλφειας τάχθηκαν με το μέρος του αντιβασιλέα. Στην διάρκεια της ίδιας περιόδου, ο Βασιλέας Μπέλα Γ΄ της Ουγγαρίας πραγματοποίησε εκστρατεία εναντίον της Βυζαντινής Αυτοκρατορίας στα Βαλκάνια. Η ηγεσία των βυζαντινών στρατευμάτων, τα οποία ήσαν παρατεταγμένα επί των συνόρων, στο Νις και το , ανατέθηκε στον Λαπαρδά, καθώς και σε έναν ακόμη στρατηγό, τον Αλέξιο Βρανά. Η γνωστοποίηση της ανόδου στον θρόνο του Ανδρόνικου Κομνηνού, ως Ανδρόνικου Α΄, διαίρεσε τους δύο διοικητές, οι οποίοι και υποχώρησαν προς την Πύλη του Τραϊανού. Πράγματι, σε αντίθεση με τον Βρανά, ο Λαπαρδάς είχε ταχθεί ενάντιος στον νέο αυτοκράτορα. Συνελήφθη αιχμάλωτος και φονεύθηκε, καθώς διέφευγε προς τα ανατολικά. (el) Andronikos Lapardas or Andronicus Lapardas (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Λαπαρδάς) was a Byzantine general during the late Komnenian period. He is first attested as a participant of a synod on 2 March 1166, held at the imperial palace and presided over by Emperor Manuel I Komnenos (r. 1143–1180) in person. He is listed 15th among the imperial relatives, bearing the high title of sebastos, and with the court offices of oikeios vestiarites and chartoularios. In July 1167, he led the right division of the Byzantine army at the Battle of Sirmium, a decisive victory over the Hungarian Kingdom that ensured Byzantine control of the western Balkans. In 1176, he participated in the disastrous campaign against the Sultanate of Rum that ended with the Battle of Myriokephalon. In 1182, King Bela of Hungary attacked the Byzantine fortresses of Belgrade and Braničevo. The war continued in 1183, when the Serbs joined forces with the Hungarians. The Byzantine border armies were under the command of two experienced commanders: Alexios Branas and Andronikos Lapardas. The news that Andronikos I Komnenos had taken power in Constantinople divided the two commanders, so they retreated towards Trajan's Gate. Once Andronikos I had established himself, he sent Andronikos Lapardas with a large force against John Komnenos Vatatzes, a nephew of the late Manuel I Komnenos, who had raised a revolt in western Anatolia. Vatatzes, who had become seriously ill, met Lapardas' army near Philadelphia. Vatatzes' forces were victorious and Lapardas' broken troops were pursued for some distance. However, a few days later, on 16 May 1182, Vatatzes died. Without his leadership the rebellion quickly broke apart. Lapardas quickly fell out of favour with Andronikos I, who had him imprisoned, blinded, and confined to the Pantepoptes Monastery in Constantinople. He died there shortly after. From a poem of Theodore Balsamon, it is known that Lapardas married a Theodora Komnene. Earlier scholars identified her as Manuel's sister, who is known to have married Manuel Anemas. Based on Lapardas' position among the imperial relatives in 1166, the scholar proposed an identification of Lapardas' wife as a granddaughter of that Theodora and Manuel Anemas. The couple probably did not have any children. (en) Andronikos Lampardas (auch Lapardas, mittelgriechisch Ἀνδρόνικος Λαμπαρδᾶς; † nach Ende 1183/Anfang 1184 in Konstantinopel) war ein ranghoher byzantinischer Militär, der Ende 1183 gegen Andronikos I. revoltierte. (de) Andronic Lapardas (ou Andronikos/Andronicus Lapardas ; en grec : Ἀνδρόνικος Λαπαρδάς) est un général byzantin qui sert sous le règne des derniers empereurs Comnène. (fr) Andronik Lampardas (gr. Ἀνδρόνικος Λαµπαρδάς) – bizantyński arystokrata i wojskowy. Był jednym z autorów bizantyńskiego zwycięstwa nad Węgrami w 1167 roku. W 1182 porzucił udał się na wschód w celu stłumienia buntu Jana Komnena Watatzesa. We wrześniu 1183 sam z kolei zbuntował się przeciw cesarzowi Andronikowi I Komnenowi. (pl) Andrônico (português brasileiro) ou Andrónico (português europeu) Lampardas (em grego: Ἀνδρόνικος Λαπαρδάς), chamado também de Andrônico Lapardas, foi um general bizantino do final do que recebeu o título de sebasto e era ainda vestiarita e cartulário na corte. Andrônico comandou a ala direita do exército bizantino na Batalha de Sirmio em 1167, uma vitória decisiva sobre o Reino da Hungria que garantiu aos bizantinos o controle da região ocidental dos Bálcãs. Em 1182, o rei Béla III da Hungria atacou as fortalezas bizantinas de Belgrado e e a guerra continuou pelo ano seguinte, quando os sérvios se juntaram aos húngaros. Na época, os exércitos de fronteira bizantinos eram comandados pelos experientes generais Aleixo Branas e Andrônico Lampardas. Contudo, notícias de que Andrônico I Comneno havia tomado o poder em Constantinopla dividiram os dois generais, que recuaram em direção da Porta de Trajano. Assim que Andrônico conseguiu se consolidar no trono, enviou Lampardas com uma grande força para enfrentar João Comneno Vatatzes, sobrinho do antigo imperador Manuel I Comneno, que se insurgiu na Anatólia ocidental. Vatatzes, que estava muito doente, encontrou o exército de Lampardas perto de Filadélfia e o derrotou, perseguindo as desesperadas tropas de Lampardas por algum tempo. Porém, poucos dias depois, ele próprio faleceu e sem sua liderança, a revolta rapidamente se dissipou (pt) Андронік Лапард (д/н — 1183/1184) — політичний та військовий діяч Візантійської імперії. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Andronikos Lampardas (auch Lapardas, mittelgriechisch Ἀνδρόνικος Λαμπαρδᾶς; † nach Ende 1183/Anfang 1184 in Konstantinopel) war ein ranghoher byzantinischer Militär, der Ende 1183 gegen Andronikos I. revoltierte. (de) Andronic Lapardas (ou Andronikos/Andronicus Lapardas ; en grec : Ἀνδρόνικος Λαπαρδάς) est un général byzantin qui sert sous le règne des derniers empereurs Comnène. (fr) Andronik Lampardas (gr. Ἀνδρόνικος Λαµπαρδάς) – bizantyński arystokrata i wojskowy. Był jednym z autorów bizantyńskiego zwycięstwa nad Węgrami w 1167 roku. W 1182 porzucił udał się na wschód w celu stłumienia buntu Jana Komnena Watatzesa. We wrześniu 1183 sam z kolei zbuntował się przeciw cesarzowi Andronikowi I Komnenowi. (pl) Андронік Лапард (д/н — 1183/1184) — політичний та військовий діяч Візантійської імперії. (uk) Ο Ανδρόνικος Λαπαρδάς ήταν Βυζαντινός στρατηγός ο οποίος υπηρέτησε κατά την διάρκεια της βασιλείας των τελευταίων αυτοκρατόρων προερχόμενων από την οικογένεια των Κομνηνών. Με μεγάλο μέρος της αριστοκρατίας να έχει ταχθεί υπέρ της Μαρίας Κομνηνής (κόρης του Μανουήλ Α΄), ο ίδιος αντιτάχθηκε στην αντιβασιλεία, της οποίας ηγούνταν η Μαρία της Αντιόχειας και ο Αλέξιος Κομνηνός, έπειτα από τον θάνατο του Μανουήλ Α΄ Κομνηνού το 1180. Το 1182, ο Ανδρόνικος Λαπαρδάς έλαβε διαταγή εκ μέρους τού αντιβασιλέα Ανδρόνικου Κομνηνού να βαδίσει προς τα δυτικά, προκειμένου να συναντήσει τα στρατεύματα του εξεγερθέντα στρατηγού Ιωάννη Κομνηνού Βατάτζη, ο οποίος είχε ξεσηκώσει την πόλη της Φιλαδέλφειας. Ο Λαπαρδάς ηττήθηκε στην μάχη, ωστόσο, μετά τον θάνατο τού Βατάτζη, οι κάτοικοι της Φιλαδέλφειας τάχθηκαν (el) Andronikos Lapardas or Andronicus Lapardas (Greek: Ἀνδρόνικος Λαπαρδάς) was a Byzantine general during the late Komnenian period. He is first attested as a participant of a synod on 2 March 1166, held at the imperial palace and presided over by Emperor Manuel I Komnenos (r. 1143–1180) in person. He is listed 15th among the imperial relatives, bearing the high title of sebastos, and with the court offices of oikeios vestiarites and chartoularios. In July 1167, he led the right division of the Byzantine army at the Battle of Sirmium, a decisive victory over the Hungarian Kingdom that ensured Byzantine control of the western Balkans. In 1176, he participated in the disastrous campaign against the Sultanate of Rum that ended with the Battle of Myriokephalon. (en) Andrônico (português brasileiro) ou Andrónico (português europeu) Lampardas (em grego: Ἀνδρόνικος Λαπαρδάς), chamado também de Andrônico Lapardas, foi um general bizantino do final do que recebeu o título de sebasto e era ainda vestiarita e cartulário na corte. Contudo, notícias de que Andrônico I Comneno havia tomado o poder em Constantinopla dividiram os dois generais, que recuaram em direção da Porta de Trajano. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Andronikos Lampardas (de) Ανδρόνικος Λαπαρδάς (el) Andronikos Lapardas (en) Andronic Lapardas (fr) Andronik Lampardas (pl) Andrônico Lampardas (pt) Андронік Лапард (uk) |
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