Antipruritic (original) (raw)
الدواء المضاد للحكة (بالإنجليزية: Antipruritic أو anti-itch drug) هو الدواء المستخدم لكبح الحكة المتعلقة بلفح الشمس والحساسية والتهاب الجلد والصدفية والحماق والعدوى الفطرية ولسعات البعوض والبراغيث والسوس والتهاب الجلد التماسي والشرى الناتج من نباتات اللبلاب السام أو القراص الكبير.
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| dbo:abstract | الدواء المضاد للحكة (بالإنجليزية: Antipruritic أو anti-itch drug) هو الدواء المستخدم لكبح الحكة المتعلقة بلفح الشمس والحساسية والتهاب الجلد والصدفية والحماق والعدوى الفطرية ولسعات البعوض والبراغيث والسوس والتهاب الجلد التماسي والشرى الناتج من نباتات اللبلاب السام أو القراص الكبير. (ar) Antipruriginós és aquell medicament o substància que guareix o calma el prurigen. Els fàrmacs antipruriginosos més comuns són els antihistamínics, i alguns cortisònics, anestèsics i astringents cutanis locals. (ca) Antipruritics, abirritants, or anti-itch drugs, are medications that inhibit the itching (Latin: pruritus) often associated with sunburns, allergic reactions, eczema, psoriasis, chickenpox, fungal infections, insect bites and stings like those from mosquitoes, fleas, and mites, and contact dermatitis and urticaria caused by plants such as poison ivy (urushiol-induced contact dermatitis) or stinging nettle. It can also be caused by chronic kidney disease and related conditions. Abirritants consist of a large group of drugs belonging to different classes with varying mechanisms to treat itch. They may work either directly or indirectly to relieve itch, and evidence on their effectiveness varies from one class to another. Some alternative medicines are also used to treat itch. Side effects of abirritants also vary depending on the class of the drug. Even before the emergence of modern evidence-based medicine, abirritants have already been used in many civilizations, but practices and choice of drugs may differ by culture. (en) Antipruriginosos, también conocidos como medicamentos antipicazón, son medicamentos que inhiben el prurito (del latín: prurito) que se asocia a menudo con quemaduras, reacciones alérgicas, eczema, psoriasis, varicela, infecciones por hongos, picaduras de insectos como las de los mosquitos , las pulgas, y los ácaros, y dermatitis de contacto y la urticaria causada por las plantas como la hiedra venenosa (urushiol inducida por dermatitis de contacto) o la ortiga. (es) Un antiprurigineux est une substance destinée à lutter contre les démangeaisons (prurit). La plupart des molécules utilisées sont des antihistaminiques, que ce soit par voie générale (cétirizine/lévocétirizine, fexofénadine, loratadine/desloratadine, mizolastine) ou localement sous forme de pommade ou de gel (diphenhydramine, isothipendyl… ). Les anesthésiques locaux ou les antiseptiques sont parfois utilisés. Il existe des préparations pharmaceutiques comportant à la fois un antihistaminique et un anesthésique local (lidocaïne) ; parfois, lorsque les démangeaisons deviennent trop violentes, le praticien peut prescrire un antihistaminique anticholinergique (comme la dexchlorphéniramine ou l'hydroxyzine) car ces molécules inhibent la réaction allergique en même temps qu'elles réduisent l'envie de se gratter. On peut utiliser des préparations à base de corticoïdes (hydrocortisone) en suivant les recommandations inhérentes à cette classe de médicaments (risque d'amincissement de la peau et d'aggravation). * Portail de la médecine * Portail de la pharmacie (fr) Gli antipruriginosi, noti anche come farmaci anti-prurito, sono farmaci che inibiscono il prurito (in latino: pruritus), associato generalmente a scottature, reazioni allergiche, eczema, psoriasi, varicella, infezioni fungine, punture di insetti, come quelle delle zanzare, pulci e acari, e dermatite allergica da contatto e orticaria causata da piante come l'edera velenosa (dermatite da contatto indotta) o l'ortica, oppure a gravi malattie sistemiche come la cirrosi epatica. Tali farmaci si rendono necessari ove non sia possibile risolvere la causa scatenante. (it) Antipruriginosos, também conhecido como drogas anti-coceira, são uma classe de fármacos que inibe a comichão (Latim: pruritus) que é frequentemente associada com queimaduras solares, reações alérgicas, eczema, psoríase, catapora, micoses (infecções por fungos), mordidas e picadas de insetos como as de mosquitos, pulgas e aracnídeos como os ácaros, além de dermatites de contato e urticárias causadas por plantas, como a ou urtiga. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | الدواء المضاد للحكة (بالإنجليزية: Antipruritic أو anti-itch drug) هو الدواء المستخدم لكبح الحكة المتعلقة بلفح الشمس والحساسية والتهاب الجلد والصدفية والحماق والعدوى الفطرية ولسعات البعوض والبراغيث والسوس والتهاب الجلد التماسي والشرى الناتج من نباتات اللبلاب السام أو القراص الكبير. (ar) Antipruriginós és aquell medicament o substància que guareix o calma el prurigen. Els fàrmacs antipruriginosos més comuns són els antihistamínics, i alguns cortisònics, anestèsics i astringents cutanis locals. (ca) Antipruriginosos, también conocidos como medicamentos antipicazón, son medicamentos que inhiben el prurito (del latín: prurito) que se asocia a menudo con quemaduras, reacciones alérgicas, eczema, psoriasis, varicela, infecciones por hongos, picaduras de insectos como las de los mosquitos , las pulgas, y los ácaros, y dermatitis de contacto y la urticaria causada por las plantas como la hiedra venenosa (urushiol inducida por dermatitis de contacto) o la ortiga. (es) Gli antipruriginosi, noti anche come farmaci anti-prurito, sono farmaci che inibiscono il prurito (in latino: pruritus), associato generalmente a scottature, reazioni allergiche, eczema, psoriasi, varicella, infezioni fungine, punture di insetti, come quelle delle zanzare, pulci e acari, e dermatite allergica da contatto e orticaria causata da piante come l'edera velenosa (dermatite da contatto indotta) o l'ortica, oppure a gravi malattie sistemiche come la cirrosi epatica. Tali farmaci si rendono necessari ove non sia possibile risolvere la causa scatenante. (it) Antipruriginosos, também conhecido como drogas anti-coceira, são uma classe de fármacos que inibe a comichão (Latim: pruritus) que é frequentemente associada com queimaduras solares, reações alérgicas, eczema, psoríase, catapora, micoses (infecções por fungos), mordidas e picadas de insetos como as de mosquitos, pulgas e aracnídeos como os ácaros, além de dermatites de contato e urticárias causadas por plantas, como a ou urtiga. (pt) Antipruritics, abirritants, or anti-itch drugs, are medications that inhibit the itching (Latin: pruritus) often associated with sunburns, allergic reactions, eczema, psoriasis, chickenpox, fungal infections, insect bites and stings like those from mosquitoes, fleas, and mites, and contact dermatitis and urticaria caused by plants such as poison ivy (urushiol-induced contact dermatitis) or stinging nettle. It can also be caused by chronic kidney disease and related conditions. (en) Un antiprurigineux est une substance destinée à lutter contre les démangeaisons (prurit). La plupart des molécules utilisées sont des antihistaminiques, que ce soit par voie générale (cétirizine/lévocétirizine, fexofénadine, loratadine/desloratadine, mizolastine) ou localement sous forme de pommade ou de gel (diphenhydramine, isothipendyl… ). Les anesthésiques locaux ou les antiseptiques sont parfois utilisés. Il existe des préparations pharmaceutiques comportant à la fois un antihistaminique et un anesthésique local (lidocaïne) ; parfois, lorsque les démangeaisons deviennent trop violentes, le praticien peut prescrire un antihistaminique anticholinergique (comme la dexchlorphéniramine ou l'hydroxyzine) car ces molécules inhibent la réaction allergique en même temps qu'elles réd (fr) |
| rdfs:label | مضاد حكة (ar) Antipruriginós (ca) Antipruritic (en) Antipruriginoso (es) Antiprurigineux (fr) Antipruriginoso (it) Antipruriginoso (pt) |
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