Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan (original) (raw)
Der Vertrag über gegenseitige Kooperation und Sicherheit zwischen Japan und den Vereinigten Staaten (englisch Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan, japanisch 日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約 Nihon-koku to Amerika-gasshūkoku tono aida no sōgo kyōryoku oyobi anzen hoshō jōyaku) ist ein Vertrag, der zwischen den USA und Japan am 19. Januar 1960 in Washington unterzeichnet wurde. Er stärkte während der Ära des Kalten Krieges Japans Bindung an den Westen. Der Vertrag schloss auch allgemeine Formulierungen zur künftigen Entwicklung der internationalen Zusammenarbeit und der verbesserten wirtschaftlichen Zusammenarbeit ein.
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| dbo:abstract | Der Vertrag über gegenseitige Kooperation und Sicherheit zwischen Japan und den Vereinigten Staaten (englisch Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan, japanisch 日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約 Nihon-koku to Amerika-gasshūkoku tono aida no sōgo kyōryoku oyobi anzen hoshō jōyaku) ist ein Vertrag, der zwischen den USA und Japan am 19. Januar 1960 in Washington unterzeichnet wurde. Er stärkte während der Ära des Kalten Krieges Japans Bindung an den Westen. Der Vertrag schloss auch allgemeine Formulierungen zur künftigen Entwicklung der internationalen Zusammenarbeit und der verbesserten wirtschaftlichen Zusammenarbeit ein. (de) La Traktato de Reciproka Kunlaborado kaj Sekureco Inter Usono kaj Japanio (en japana 日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約, Nihon-koku to Amerika-gasshūkoku to no Aida no Sōgo Kyōryoku oyobi Anzen Hoshō Jōyaku, en Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States and Japan), konata en Japanio ankaŭ kiel Anpo/Ampo jōyaku (安保条約) aŭ ĝuste Anpo/Ampo (安保) kiel mallongigo, estas traktato kiu establas militaliancon inter Usono kaj Japanio. La traktato estis por la unua fojo subskribita en 1951 en la Presidio de San-Francisko post la subskribo de la Traktato de San-Francisko (ofte konata kiel Pactraktato de San-Francisko) de la Sanfranciska Militmemora Operejo. Poste, la Sekurectraktato estis amendita en Januaro 1960 inter Usono kaj Japanio en Vaŝingtono. Kiam la traktato estis por la unua fojo subskribita en 1951, ĝi enhavis klaŭzojn kiuj permesis al Usono agadi por havigi pacon en Orienta Azio kaj eĉ plenumi sian potencon en enlandaj kvereloj de Japanio. Tiu lasta parto menciita estis forigita en la reviziita versio de la traktato en 1960. En la amendita traktato, artikoloj kiuj specifas reciprokajn defendodevigojn kaj usonajn devigojn por informi al Japanio antaŭ la usonaj fortoj mobilizitaj estu inkluditaj por mildigi neegalan statuson sugestitan en la traktato de 1952. La traktato establis, ke ajna atako kontraŭ Japanio aŭ Usono farita ene de Japania teritorio estu danĝera por la paco kaj sekureco de ambaŭ landoj. Ĝi postulis, ke ambaŭ landoj agados por fronti la komunan danĝeron. Por plenumi tiun postulon, ĝi establis la kontinuan restadon de la usonaj militbazoj en Japanio. La traktado inkludis ankaŭ ĝeneralajn decidojn por la plua disvolvigo de internacia kunlaborado kaj plibonigo de estonta ekonomia kunlaborado. En Japanio okazis amasa malkonsento pri la traktato, kio rezultis en la Anpo-protestoj. (eo) El Tratado de Cooperación y Seguridad Mutuas entre los Estados Unidos y Japón (日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約 Nihon-koku a America-gasshūkoku a no Aida no Sōgo Kyōryoku oyobi Anzen Hoshō Jōyaku?), más comúnmente conocido como el U.S.-Japan Security Treaty en inglés y como Anpo jōyaku (安保条約 ''Anpo jōyaku''?) o simplemente Anpo (安保 ''Anpo''?) en japonés, es un tratado que permite la presencia de bases militares estadounidenses en suelo japonés y compromete a las dos naciones a defender entre sí si uno u otro es atacado. Con el tiempo, ha tenido el efecto de establecer una alianza militar entre Estados Unidos y Japón . El tratado actual, que entró en vigor el 23 de junio de 1960, revisó y reemplazó una versión anterior del tratado, que se había firmado en 1951 junto con la firma del Tratado de Paz de San Francisco que puso fin a la Segunda Guerra Mundial en Asia y la ocupación de Japón dirigida por Estados Unidos (1945-1952). La revisión del tratado en 1960 fue un proceso muy polémico en Japón, y la oposición generalizada a su aprobación llevó a las protestas masivas de Anpo, que fueron las protestas populares más grandes en la historia de Japón. El tratado de 1960 revisó significativamente el acuerdo de seguridad entre Estados Unidos y Japón en la dirección de una mayor reciprocidad entre las dos naciones. El tratado original de 1951 contenía una disposición que permitía a los Estados Unidos utilizar fuerzas basadas en Japón en todo el este de Asia sin consultar previamente con Japón, no hacía ninguna promesa explícita de defender a Japón si Japón era atacado, e incluso contenía una cláusula que permitía a las tropas estadounidenses intervenir en disputas domésticas japonesas. Estos defectos fueron subsanados en la versión revisada del tratado en 1960. El tratado enmendado incluía artículos que delineaban las obligaciones de defensa mutua y exigían a los EE.UU., antes de movilizar sus fuerzas, informar a Japón por adelantado. También eliminó el artículo que permitía la interferencia de Estados Unidos en los asuntos internos de Japón. El tratado también incluyó disposiciones generales para un mayor desarrollo del entendimiento internacional y una mejor colaboración económica entre las dos naciones. Estas disposiciones se convirtieron en la base para el establecimiento de la Conferencia Estados Unidos-Japón sobre Intercambio Cultural y Educativo (CULCON), el Comité de Cooperación Científica Estados Unidos-Japón y el Comité Conjunto Estados Unidos-Japón de Comercio y Asuntos Económicos, los tres de los cuales todavía están en funcionamiento de alguna forma. El Tratado de Seguridad entre Estados Unidos y Japón ha durado más que cualquier otra alianza entre dos grandes potencias formadas después de la Paz de Westfalia de 1648. El tratado tenía una duración mínima de 10 años, pero disponía que permanecería en vigor indefinidamente a menos que una de las partes notificara con un año de anticipación su deseo de rescindirlo. (es) Le traité de coopération mutuelle et de sécurité entre les États-Unis et le Japon (日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約, Nippon-koku to Amerika-gasshūkoku to no Aida no Sōgo Kyōryoku oyobi Anzen Hoshō Jōyaku, en anglais Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan) a été signé le 19 janvier 1960 entre le Japon et les États-Unis. (fr) The Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan (日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約, Nihon-koku to Amerika-gasshūkoku to no Aida no Sōgo Kyōryoku oyobi Anzen Hoshō Jōyaku), more commonly known as the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty in English and as the Anpo jōyaku (安保条約) or just Anpo (安保) in Japanese, is a treaty that permits the presence of U.S. military bases on Japanese soil, and commits the two nations to defend each other if one or the other is attacked "in the territories under the administration of Japan". Over time, it has had the effect of establishing a military alliance between the United States and Japan. The current treaty, which took effect on June 23, 1960, revised and replaced an earlier version of the treaty, which had been signed in 1951 in conjunction with the signing of the San Francisco Peace Treaty that terminated World War II in Asia as well as the U.S.-led Occupation of Japan (1945–1952). The revision of the treaty in 1960 was a highly contentious process in Japan, and widespread opposition to its passage led to the massive Anpo protests, which were the largest popular protests in Japan's history. The 1960 treaty significantly revised the U.S.-Japan security agreement in the direction of greater mutuality between the two nations. The original 1951 treaty had contained a provision permitting the United States to use forces based in Japan throughout East Asia without prior consultation with Japan, made no explicit promise to defend Japan if Japan were attacked, and even contained a clause allowing U.S. troops to intervene in Japanese domestic disputes. These defects were remedied in the revised version of the treaty in 1960. The amended treaty included articles delineating mutual defense obligations and requiring the US, before mobilizing its forces, to inform Japan in advance. It also removed the article permitting U.S. interference in Japanese domestic affairs. The treaty also included general provisions for the further development of international understanding and improved economic collaboration between the two nations. These provisions became the basis for the establishment of the United States–Japan Conference on Cultural and Educational Interchange (CULCON), the United States–Japan Committee on Scientific Cooperation, and the Joint United States–Japan Committee on Trade and Economic Affairs, all three of which are still in operation in some form. The U.S.-Japan Security Treaty has never been amended and thus has lasted longer in its original form than any other treaty between two great powers since the 1648 Peace of Westphalia. The treaty had a minimum term of 10 years but provided that it would remain in force indefinitely unless one party gives one year's notice of wishing to terminate it. (en) 일본과 미국 간의 상호 협력 및 안전 보장 조약(일본어: 日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約 니혼코쿠토 아메리카 갓슈우코쿠토노 아이다노 소우고우쿄유료쿠 오요비 안젠호쇼우죠우야쿠[*], 영어: Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan)은 일본과 미국 간의 안전 보장을 목적으로 일본에 주일 미군이 주재하는 것 등을 정한 양국 간의 조약이다. 일본에서는 쇼와 35년 조약 제6호라고도 하며, 미일(일미)안전보장조약이라고도 불린다. 1960년 1월 19일 워싱턴 D.C.에서 체결되었으며, 같은 해 6월 23일에 발효되었다. 미일 동맹의 근거 조약이다. 1951년 9월 8일 샌프란시스코 평화 조약과 같은 날에 체결되어 1952년 4월 28일 발효한 일본과 미국 간의 안전 보장 조약(이하 '구 안보조약')은 이 조약에 따라 형식적으로 효력을 잃었으나 구 안보 조약에서 명시된 내용은 이 조약에서도 그대로 계승되었다. 체결 당시 조약의 기한은 10년이었으며, 10년 이후에는 체결국이 1년 전에 예고한 다음 일방적으로 파기할 수 있도록 정해졌으나, 기한이 만료된 1970년 이후에도 파기되지 않고 현재까지 유지되고 있다. (일본과 미국 간의 상호 협력 및 안전 보장 조약 제6조를 바탕으로 한 시설 및 구역 등에서 일본에 대한 합중국 군대의 지위에 관한 협정)에 의하여 상세한 항목들을 정하고 있다. 미일 지위 협정은 일본이 미군에 시설 및 지역을 제공하는 구체적인 방법을 정한 것 이외에 그 시설 내에서의 특권이나 세금의 면제, 병사 등의 재판권 등을 정하고 있다. 2010년 1월 19일, 버락 오바마 미국 대통령은 미일 안보 조약의 체결 50주년을 맞이하여 성명을 발표했다. 성명에서 오바마는 "공통의 과제에 대하여 두 나라가 협력하는 것은 우리들이 세계에 기여하는 상의 중요한 일부이다."라고 밝혀 미일 동맹의 기반으로서 양국의 대규모 협력의 필요성을 강조했다. 또 "일본의 안전 보장에 대한 미국의 관여는 흔들리지 않는다."고 밝혔으며, "동맹을 21세기에 걸맞게 고쳐, 양국을 결속시키는 우호 관계와 공통의 목적을 키우자."고도 발언하였다. 또 조약 체결 50주년을 맞아 일본의 외무·국방 담당 각료가 공동 성명을 냈다. (ko) 日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約（にほんこくとアメリカがっしゅうこくとのあいだのそうごきょうりょくおよびあんぜんほしょうじょうやく、英語：Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan、昭和35年条約第6号）は、日本国とアメリカ合衆国の安全保障のため、日本本土に米軍（在日米軍）が駐留することなどを定めた軍事同盟条約である。 (ja) Het Veiligheidsverdrag tussen Japan en de Verenigde Staten werd op 8 september 1951 getekend. Voornaamste aanleiding was het feit dat Japan tot ontwapening gedwongen was, waardoor het weerloos was geworden tegen aanvallen van buitenaf. Het Veiligheidsverdrag verleende aan de Verenigde Staten (V.S.) de macht om Japan te verdedigen in geval van nood. De V.S. garandeerde echter geen verdediging in het Verdrag, maar verzekerde Japan ervan. Het werd met andere woorden niet in het Verdrag ingeschreven dat de V.S. daadwerkelijk Japan zou verdedigen. Het gevolg hiervan was permanente Amerikaanse militaire aanwezigheid in Japan, dat tot op de dag van vandaag nog animositeit opwekt bij velen. (nl) Il trattato di mutua cooperazione e sicurezza tra Stati Uniti d'America e Giappone (日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約 Nippon-koku to Amerika-gasshūkoku tono aida no sōgo kyōryoku oyobi anzen hoshō jōyaku?, in inglese Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan) è stato stipulato il 19 gennaio 1960 tra il Giappone e gli Stati Uniti. (it) O Tratado de Mutua Cooperação e Segurança entre os Estados Unidos e o Japão (日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約 Nippon-koku to Amerika-gasshūkoku to no Aida no Sōgo Kyōryoku oyobi Anzen Hoshō Jōyaku?) foi assinado em 19 de janeiro de 1960 entre o Japão e os Estados Unidos. Foi uma renegociação do tratado mútuo de segurança entre os EUA e o Japão, assinado em setembro de 1951 (conhecido no mundo anglófono por Anpo, abreviatura de Anzen Hoshō Jōyaku) durante a assinatura do Tratado de São Francisco e da dos Estados Unidos e seus aliados. Ao ser assinado, ele continha cláusulas que permitiam aos Estados Unidos agir a fim de manter a paz no Leste Asiático e até exercer seu poder em querelas domésticas do Japão. Sua parte final foi excluída em sua forma revisada. No tratado com emendas, artigos que delineavam as obrigações de mútua defesa, a obrigação dos Estados Unidos em informar antecipadamente o Japão as mobilizações do exército americano foram incluídas para aliviar o status desigual sugerido pelo tratado assinado em 1952. O tratado estabelecia que qualquer ataque contra o Japão ou os Estados Unidos promovidos dentro do território de administração japonesa seria perigoso para a paz e segurança de ambos os países. Ele requeria que ambos os países agissem para encontra um perigo comum. Para corroborar este requerimento, o tratado estabelecia a presença contínua das bases militares no Japão. O tratado também inclui provisões gerais sobre o desenvolvimento de cooperação internacional e cooperações econômicas futuras. O tratado durou mais que qualquer aliança entre dois grandes poderes desde os tratados da Paz de Vestfália de 1648. O tratado tinha um prazo mínimo de 10 anos. Contudo, ele permitia sua continuação a menos que uma das partes informasse com um ano de antecedência seu desejo por terminá-lo. (pt) Договор о взаимном сотрудничестве и гарантиях безопасности между США и Японией (англ. Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan, (яп. 日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約 Ниппон-коку то Амэрика-гассю:коку то но Айда но Со:го Кё:рёку оёби Андзэн Хосё: Дзё:яку)) — договор между Соединёнными Штатами Америки и Японией, являющийся законодательной основой альянса двух стран и оговаривающий присутствие американского военного контингента на территории Японии; подписан в Вашингтоне 19 января 1960 года, обновляет Сан-Францисский мирный договор. Новый договор оставлял США возможность создавать и использовать военные базы на территории Японии, а также размещать на них любое количество вооружённых сил. Япония в свою очередь обязалась защищать американские базы в случае нападения. По сравнению с Сан-Францисским договором договор 1960 года содержал более равноправные условия. В частности, в него не были включены положения, допускавшие вмешательство армии Соединённых Штатов во внутренние дела Японии, а также запрещавшие Токио без согласования с США заключать соглашения по военным вопросам с третьими странами. Также в договоре появились положения о том, что обе стороны обязуются разрешать международные споры мирным путём, воздерживаться от «угрозы силой или использования силы» против каких-либо государств и строго следовать положениям Устава ООН. Договор не обязывал Японию оказывать помощь США в случае вступления США в войну с третьими странами. Договор был рассчитан на 10 лет, по истечении которых любая из сторон имела право его денонсировать. Движение протеста против подписания и, в особенности, против ратификации договора стало самым масштабным социально-политическим движением Японии в послевоенные годы. В нём активно участвовали социалисты, коммунисты и «новые левые». (ru) 《美利堅合眾國與日本國之間互相合作與安全保障條約》（英語：Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan，日语：日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約）簡稱為《美日安保條約》，是由美國與日本於1960年1月19日在華盛頓簽訂的安全互助條約，此條約宣示兩國將會共同維持與發展武力以聯合抵禦武裝攻擊，且同時也將日本國土內一國受到的攻擊認定為對另一國的危害，也包括美軍駐日的條文。此條約在冷戰時期強化了美日關係，也包括了後來進一步的國際合作與經濟合作的條款。该条约用以取代1951年的。 (zh) |
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| dbp:dateEffective | 1960-06-23 (xsd:date) |
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| dbp:imageWidth | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:language | dbr:English_language dbr:Japanese_language |
| dbp:locationSigned | dbr:Washington,_D.C. |
| dbp:longName | Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan (en) |
| dbp:name | U.S.-Japan Security Treaty (en) |
| dbp:parties | * * (en) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Military_Alliance |
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| dbp:wikisource | Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between Japan and the United States of America (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Der Vertrag über gegenseitige Kooperation und Sicherheit zwischen Japan und den Vereinigten Staaten (englisch Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan, japanisch 日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約 Nihon-koku to Amerika-gasshūkoku tono aida no sōgo kyōryoku oyobi anzen hoshō jōyaku) ist ein Vertrag, der zwischen den USA und Japan am 19. Januar 1960 in Washington unterzeichnet wurde. Er stärkte während der Ära des Kalten Krieges Japans Bindung an den Westen. Der Vertrag schloss auch allgemeine Formulierungen zur künftigen Entwicklung der internationalen Zusammenarbeit und der verbesserten wirtschaftlichen Zusammenarbeit ein. (de) Le traité de coopération mutuelle et de sécurité entre les États-Unis et le Japon (日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約, Nippon-koku to Amerika-gasshūkoku to no Aida no Sōgo Kyōryoku oyobi Anzen Hoshō Jōyaku, en anglais Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan) a été signé le 19 janvier 1960 entre le Japon et les États-Unis. (fr) 日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約（にほんこくとアメリカがっしゅうこくとのあいだのそうごきょうりょくおよびあんぜんほしょうじょうやく、英語：Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan、昭和35年条約第6号）は、日本国とアメリカ合衆国の安全保障のため、日本本土に米軍（在日米軍）が駐留することなどを定めた軍事同盟条約である。 (ja) Het Veiligheidsverdrag tussen Japan en de Verenigde Staten werd op 8 september 1951 getekend. Voornaamste aanleiding was het feit dat Japan tot ontwapening gedwongen was, waardoor het weerloos was geworden tegen aanvallen van buitenaf. Het Veiligheidsverdrag verleende aan de Verenigde Staten (V.S.) de macht om Japan te verdedigen in geval van nood. De V.S. garandeerde echter geen verdediging in het Verdrag, maar verzekerde Japan ervan. Het werd met andere woorden niet in het Verdrag ingeschreven dat de V.S. daadwerkelijk Japan zou verdedigen. Het gevolg hiervan was permanente Amerikaanse militaire aanwezigheid in Japan, dat tot op de dag van vandaag nog animositeit opwekt bij velen. (nl) Il trattato di mutua cooperazione e sicurezza tra Stati Uniti d'America e Giappone (日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約 Nippon-koku to Amerika-gasshūkoku tono aida no sōgo kyōryoku oyobi anzen hoshō jōyaku?, in inglese Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan) è stato stipulato il 19 gennaio 1960 tra il Giappone e gli Stati Uniti. (it) 《美利堅合眾國與日本國之間互相合作與安全保障條約》（英語：Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan，日语：日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約）簡稱為《美日安保條約》，是由美國與日本於1960年1月19日在華盛頓簽訂的安全互助條約，此條約宣示兩國將會共同維持與發展武力以聯合抵禦武裝攻擊，且同時也將日本國土內一國受到的攻擊認定為對另一國的危害，也包括美軍駐日的條文。此條約在冷戰時期強化了美日關係，也包括了後來進一步的國際合作與經濟合作的條款。该条约用以取代1951年的。 (zh) La Traktato de Reciproka Kunlaborado kaj Sekureco Inter Usono kaj Japanio (en japana 日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約, Nihon-koku to Amerika-gasshūkoku to no Aida no Sōgo Kyōryoku oyobi Anzen Hoshō Jōyaku, en Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security Between the United States and Japan), konata en Japanio ankaŭ kiel Anpo/Ampo jōyaku (安保条約) aŭ ĝuste Anpo/Ampo (安保) kiel mallongigo, estas traktato kiu establas militaliancon inter Usono kaj Japanio. La traktato estis por la unua fojo subskribita en 1951 en la Presidio de San-Francisko post la subskribo de la Traktato de San-Francisko (ofte konata kiel Pactraktato de San-Francisko) de la Sanfranciska Militmemora Operejo. Poste, la Sekurectraktato estis amendita en Januaro 1960 inter Usono kaj Japanio en Vaŝingtono. (eo) El Tratado de Cooperación y Seguridad Mutuas entre los Estados Unidos y Japón (日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約 Nihon-koku a America-gasshūkoku a no Aida no Sōgo Kyōryoku oyobi Anzen Hoshō Jōyaku?), más comúnmente conocido como el U.S.-Japan Security Treaty en inglés y como Anpo jōyaku (安保条約 ''Anpo jōyaku''?) o simplemente Anpo (安保 ''Anpo''?) en japonés, es un tratado que permite la presencia de bases militares estadounidenses en suelo japonés y compromete a las dos naciones a defender entre sí si uno u otro es atacado. Con el tiempo, ha tenido el efecto de establecer una alianza militar entre Estados Unidos y Japón . (es) The Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan (日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約, Nihon-koku to Amerika-gasshūkoku to no Aida no Sōgo Kyōryoku oyobi Anzen Hoshō Jōyaku), more commonly known as the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty in English and as the Anpo jōyaku (安保条約) or just Anpo (安保) in Japanese, is a treaty that permits the presence of U.S. military bases on Japanese soil, and commits the two nations to defend each other if one or the other is attacked "in the territories under the administration of Japan". Over time, it has had the effect of establishing a military alliance between the United States and Japan. (en) 일본과 미국 간의 상호 협력 및 안전 보장 조약(일본어: 日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約 니혼코쿠토 아메리카 갓슈우코쿠토노 아이다노 소우고우쿄유료쿠 오요비 안젠호쇼우죠우야쿠[*], 영어: Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan)은 일본과 미국 간의 안전 보장을 목적으로 일본에 주일 미군이 주재하는 것 등을 정한 양국 간의 조약이다. 일본에서는 쇼와 35년 조약 제6호라고도 하며, 미일(일미)안전보장조약이라고도 불린다. 1960년 1월 19일 워싱턴 D.C.에서 체결되었으며, 같은 해 6월 23일에 발효되었다. 미일 동맹의 근거 조약이다. 1951년 9월 8일 샌프란시스코 평화 조약과 같은 날에 체결되어 1952년 4월 28일 발효한 일본과 미국 간의 안전 보장 조약(이하 '구 안보조약')은 이 조약에 따라 형식적으로 효력을 잃었으나 구 안보 조약에서 명시된 내용은 이 조약에서도 그대로 계승되었다. 체결 당시 조약의 기한은 10년이었으며, 10년 이후에는 체결국이 1년 전에 예고한 다음 일방적으로 파기할 수 있도록 정해졌으나, 기한이 만료된 1970년 이후에도 파기되지 않고 현재까지 유지되고 있다. (일본과 미국 간의 상호 협력 및 안전 보장 조약 제6조를 바탕으로 한 시설 및 구역 등에서 일본에 대한 합중국 군대의 지위에 관한 협정)에 의하여 상세한 항목들을 정하고 있다. 미일 지위 협정은 일본이 미군에 시설 및 지역을 제공하는 구체적인 방법을 정한 것 이외에 그 시설 내에서의 특권이나 세금 (ko) O Tratado de Mutua Cooperação e Segurança entre os Estados Unidos e o Japão (日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約 Nippon-koku to Amerika-gasshūkoku to no Aida no Sōgo Kyōryoku oyobi Anzen Hoshō Jōyaku?) foi assinado em 19 de janeiro de 1960 entre o Japão e os Estados Unidos. Foi uma renegociação do tratado mútuo de segurança entre os EUA e o Japão, assinado em setembro de 1951 (conhecido no mundo anglófono por Anpo, abreviatura de Anzen Hoshō Jōyaku) durante a assinatura do Tratado de São Francisco e da dos Estados Unidos e seus aliados. (pt) Договор о взаимном сотрудничестве и гарантиях безопасности между США и Японией (англ. Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan, (яп. 日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約 Ниппон-коку то Амэрика-гассю:коку то но Айда но Со:го Кё:рёку оёби Андзэн Хосё: Дзё:яку)) — договор между Соединёнными Штатами Америки и Японией, являющийся законодательной основой альянса двух стран и оговаривающий присутствие американского военного контингента на территории Японии; подписан в Вашингтоне 19 января 1960 года, обновляет Сан-Францисский мирный договор. (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Vertrag über gegenseitige Kooperation und Sicherheit zwischen Japan und den Vereinigten Staaten (de) Traktato de Reciproka Kunlaborado kaj Sekureco Inter Usono kaj Japanio (eo) Tratado de Cooperación y Seguridad Mutuas entre Estados Unidos y Japón (es) Traité de coopération mutuelle et de sécurité entre les États-Unis et le Japon (fr) Trattato di mutua cooperazione e sicurezza tra Stati Uniti d'America e Giappone (it) 일본과 미국 간의 상호 협력 및 안전 보장 조약 (ko) 日本国とアメリカ合衆国との間の相互協力及び安全保障条約 (ja) Veiligheidsverdrag tussen Japan en de Verenigde Staten (nl) Tratado de Cooperação Mútua e Segurança entre os Estados Unidos e o Japão (pt) Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan (en) Договор о взаимном сотрудничестве и гарантиях безопасности между США и Японией (ru) 美日安保條約 (zh) |
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