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نهر أبوماتوكس (بالإنكليزية:Appomattox) هو أحد روافد نهر جيمس، يبلغ طول النهر ما يقرب من 157 ميل (253 كم)، يقع في وسط وشرق ولاية فرجينيا في الولايات المتحدة، سميت على اسم قبيلة هندية Appomattocs التي عاشت على ضفاف النهر حتى القرن السابع عشر. اشتهرت المنطقة بزراعة القطن والتبغ من السفح والسهل الساحلي الجنوبي الغربي من ريتشموند. حاول المستعمرين الإنكليز في ولاية فرجينيا إعادة تسمية نهر ابوماتوكس باسم (نهر بريستول - Bristoll)، ولكن هذا الاسم لم يستمر، في حين أن الاسم الأصلي تعرض للعديد من المتغيرات التاريخية الإملائية، مثل Apamatuck، Apamutiky، Appamattuck، Appomattake، وApumetecs، من بين آخرين. (ar) The Appomattox River is a tributary of the James River, approximately 157 miles (253 km) long, in central and eastern Virginia in the United States, named for the Appomattocs Indian tribe who lived along its lower banks in the 17th century. It drains a cotton and tobacco-growing region of the Piedmont and coastal plain southwest of Richmond. The English colonists in Virginia at first tried to rename the Appomattox as the "Bristoll River", however this name did not catch on, while the native one did. There are numerous historical spelling variants, such as Apamatuck, Apamutiky, Appamattuck, Appomattake, and Apumetecs, among others. (en) Der Appomattox River ist ein etwa 220 Kilometer langer Zufluss zum James River in der Mitte und im Osten des US-Bundesstaates Virginia. Er entwässert die Anbauregion für Baumwolle und Tabak des Piedmont und die Küstenebene südwestlich von Richmond. Ein anderer, historischer Name des Appomattox River ist unter anderem North Branch und verschiedene Schreibweisenvarianten, etwa Apamatuck, Apamutiky, Appamattuck, Appomattake oder Apumetecs existieren. (de) L'Appomattox River est un affluent de la James River de 253 km de long situé dans l'État de Virginie aux États-Unis. (fr) De rivier Appomattox is een rivier in het noordoosten van de Verenigde Staten van Amerika en mondt uit in de rivier James. De rivier stroomt door Centraal- en Oost-Virginia en is genoemd naar de Appomattoc-indianen die in de 17de eeuw op haar oevers woonden. De rivier bevloeit de landbouwgronden voor katoen en tabak in het gebied van de Piedmont en de kustvlakte ten zuidwesten van Richmond. De Engelse kolonisten in Virginia noemden de rivier in eerste instantie Bristoll River, maar deze naam beklijfde niet anders dan de indiaanse naam, die aanvankelijk ook gespeld werd als Apamatuck, Apamutiky, Appamattuck, Appomattake of Apumetecs. De rivier ontspringt in de Piedmont-heuvels van het noordoosten van de county Appomattox, ongeveer 16 km ten noordoosten van de plaats Appomattox. Ze stroomt naar het zuidoosten door het Appomattox-Buckingham State Forest naar Farmville. Van Farmville stroomt ze in een grote boog over de kustvlakte en passeert Richmond en het Lake Chesdin reservoir. De rivier stroomt door Petersburg en stroomt in de James River bij City Point in Hopewell. De Appomattox was een strijdtoneel aan eind van de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. (nl) Appomattox (ang. Appomattox River) – rzeka w Stanach Zjednoczonych, w środkowej i wschodniej Wirginii, dopływ rzeki James. Jej długość wynosi ok. 220 km. Appomattox odwadnia płaskowyż Piedmont i obszar nadbrzeżnych równin na południowy wschód od Richmond. Jest to obszar uprawy bawełny i tytoniu. Rzeka ma swoje źródło na płaskowyżu Piedmont, w północno-wschodniej części hrabstwa Appomattox ok. 16 km na północny wschód od miasta . Płynie w kierunku wschodnim-południowo-wschodnim przez lasy Buckingham-Appomattox aż po Farmville. Za Farmville tworzy duży łuk w kierunku północnego, a następnie południowego wschodu. Przecinając przybrzeżną równinę, przepływa przez zbiornik wodny Chesdin, omijając na południowy zachód od miasta Richmond. Przepływa przez Petersburg oraz tzw. , by w końcu ujść do rzeki James w Hopewell. W kwietniu 1865 podczas kampanii Appomattox (Appomattox Campaign) w czasach wojny domowej, wojska konfederatów próbowały spalić most High Bridge nad tą rzeką, na północny zachód od Burkeville, żeby uciec ścigającej ich armii Unii. Miało to miejsce wkrótce po upadku Petersburga. Przejęcie przez Unię mostu przesądziło o poddaniu się generała Roberta E. Lee w pobliskim Appamottox Court House – co zakończyło wojnę w Wirginii. (pl) Река Аппоматтокс (англ. Appomattox River) — река в штате Виргиния (США), приток реки Джеймс. Река названа в честь жившего когда-то в этих местах индейского племени аппоматтоков, и поэтому в исторических документах имеется много различных вариантов написания её названия (Apamatuck, Apamutiky, Appamattuck, Appomattake, Apumetecs и т. п.). (ru) |
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نهر أبوماتوكس (بالإنكليزية:Appomattox) هو أحد روافد نهر جيمس، يبلغ طول النهر ما يقرب من 157 ميل (253 كم)، يقع في وسط وشرق ولاية فرجينيا في الولايات المتحدة، سميت على اسم قبيلة هندية Appomattocs التي عاشت على ضفاف النهر حتى القرن السابع عشر. اشتهرت المنطقة بزراعة القطن والتبغ من السفح والسهل الساحلي الجنوبي الغربي من ريتشموند. حاول المستعمرين الإنكليز في ولاية فرجينيا إعادة تسمية نهر ابوماتوكس باسم (نهر بريستول - Bristoll)، ولكن هذا الاسم لم يستمر، في حين أن الاسم الأصلي تعرض للعديد من المتغيرات التاريخية الإملائية، مثل Apamatuck، Apamutiky، Appamattuck، Appomattake، وApumetecs، من بين آخرين. (ar) Der Appomattox River ist ein etwa 220 Kilometer langer Zufluss zum James River in der Mitte und im Osten des US-Bundesstaates Virginia. Er entwässert die Anbauregion für Baumwolle und Tabak des Piedmont und die Küstenebene südwestlich von Richmond. Ein anderer, historischer Name des Appomattox River ist unter anderem North Branch und verschiedene Schreibweisenvarianten, etwa Apamatuck, Apamutiky, Appamattuck, Appomattake oder Apumetecs existieren. (de) L'Appomattox River est un affluent de la James River de 253 km de long situé dans l'État de Virginie aux États-Unis. (fr) Река Аппоматтокс (англ. Appomattox River) — река в штате Виргиния (США), приток реки Джеймс. Река названа в честь жившего когда-то в этих местах индейского племени аппоматтоков, и поэтому в исторических документах имеется много различных вариантов написания её названия (Apamatuck, Apamutiky, Appamattuck, Appomattake, Apumetecs и т. п.). (ru) The Appomattox River is a tributary of the James River, approximately 157 miles (253 km) long, in central and eastern Virginia in the United States, named for the Appomattocs Indian tribe who lived along its lower banks in the 17th century. It drains a cotton and tobacco-growing region of the Piedmont and coastal plain southwest of Richmond. (en) De rivier Appomattox is een rivier in het noordoosten van de Verenigde Staten van Amerika en mondt uit in de rivier James. De rivier stroomt door Centraal- en Oost-Virginia en is genoemd naar de Appomattoc-indianen die in de 17de eeuw op haar oevers woonden. De rivier bevloeit de landbouwgronden voor katoen en tabak in het gebied van de Piedmont en de kustvlakte ten zuidwesten van Richmond. De Appomattox was een strijdtoneel aan eind van de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. (nl) Appomattox (ang. Appomattox River) – rzeka w Stanach Zjednoczonych, w środkowej i wschodniej Wirginii, dopływ rzeki James. Jej długość wynosi ok. 220 km. Appomattox odwadnia płaskowyż Piedmont i obszar nadbrzeżnych równin na południowy wschód od Richmond. Jest to obszar uprawy bawełny i tytoniu. (pl) |
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Appomattox River (en) نهر أبوماتوكس (ar) Appomattox River (de) Appomattox River (fr) Appomattox (rivier) (nl) Appomattox (rzeka) (pl) Аппоматтокс (река) (ru) |
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