| dbo:abstract |
An area of refuge or safe room is a place in a building designed to hold occupants during a fire or other emergency when evacuation may not be safe or possible. Occupants can wait there until rescued or relieved by firefighters. In some instances, an area of refuge or refuge area may refer to a designated space in a multi-unit residential building that can provide relief from unsafe or uncomfortable conditions in individual units. (en) 피난안전구역(避難安全區域)은 고층 또는 초고층 빌딩(마천루) 등의 건물에 화재, 지진 등의 재난이 발생했을 때 건축물 내의 근무자, 거주자, 이용객이 대피할 수 있는 구역이다. 1층을 통해 외부로 나갈 수 없을 때 임시로 대피하는 곳이기도 하며 피난층으로도 부른다. (ko) 隔火層亦稱避火層、庇護層，是大廈，例如摩天大廈的設計細部，為求消防目的建造，有效果於阻隔火災蔓延，亦可以供予人士在發生火災時作為臨時庇護用途。 根據香港《消防條例》規定，住宅樓宇的樓層高達25層，發展商便要在樓層之間設有隔火層。但若建築物高度在地上25至40層之間，則有關建築物的天台可視作避火層。而在實際應用上，住宅樓宇的避火層最多有兩層。 現時地產發展商會將部分住宅項目的隔火層利用為空中花園，作為樓盤賣點，該樓是空氣層通透無阻之空間，不設窗戶、外牆等，只有電燈照明，24小時燈火通明。及至少有一部消防升降機到達。建築物的升降機門在正常操作時不應在避火層（如非作空中花園）開啟，並應時刻鎖上，直至在消防掣啟動下自動開鎖為止。若用作空中花園，則所有升降機均可到達，但該層電梯大堂必須有雙重防煙門（連自動上鎖功能）保護。 摩天大廈的隔火層一般與機電層上下並置，但消防升降機未必會在避火層設有層站。 (zh) |
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An area of refuge or safe room is a place in a building designed to hold occupants during a fire or other emergency when evacuation may not be safe or possible. Occupants can wait there until rescued or relieved by firefighters. In some instances, an area of refuge or refuge area may refer to a designated space in a multi-unit residential building that can provide relief from unsafe or uncomfortable conditions in individual units. (en) 피난안전구역(避難安全區域)은 고층 또는 초고층 빌딩(마천루) 등의 건물에 화재, 지진 등의 재난이 발생했을 때 건축물 내의 근무자, 거주자, 이용객이 대피할 수 있는 구역이다. 1층을 통해 외부로 나갈 수 없을 때 임시로 대피하는 곳이기도 하며 피난층으로도 부른다. (ko) 隔火層亦稱避火層、庇護層，是大廈，例如摩天大廈的設計細部，為求消防目的建造，有效果於阻隔火災蔓延，亦可以供予人士在發生火災時作為臨時庇護用途。 根據香港《消防條例》規定，住宅樓宇的樓層高達25層，發展商便要在樓層之間設有隔火層。但若建築物高度在地上25至40層之間，則有關建築物的天台可視作避火層。而在實際應用上，住宅樓宇的避火層最多有兩層。 現時地產發展商會將部分住宅項目的隔火層利用為空中花園，作為樓盤賣點，該樓是空氣層通透無阻之空間，不設窗戶、外牆等，只有電燈照明，24小時燈火通明。及至少有一部消防升降機到達。建築物的升降機門在正常操作時不應在避火層（如非作空中花園）開啟，並應時刻鎖上，直至在消防掣啟動下自動開鎖為止。若用作空中花園，則所有升降機均可到達，但該層電梯大堂必須有雙重防煙門（連自動上鎖功能）保護。 摩天大廈的隔火層一般與機電層上下並置，但消防升降機未必會在避火層設有層站。 (zh) |
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Area of refuge (en) 피난안전구역 (ko) 隔火層 (zh) |
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