Chemical plant (original) (raw)

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Eine Chemiefabrik (auch Chemiewerk und Chemische Fabrik) ist eine technische Anlage, in der Rohstoffe und Reaktionsprodukte durch chemische Reaktionen industriell aufbereitet werden. Dabei ist das Ziel, aus preiswerten Rohstoffen und Zwischenprodukten teurere Wertstoffe zu produzieren.

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dbo:abstract إن المصنع الكيميائي هو أحد أنواع مصانع المعالجة الصناعية التي تقوم بتصنيع (أو تقوم بمعالجة) المواد الكيميائية التي عادة ما تكون واسعة النطاق. ويتمثل الهدف العام المرجو من المصانع الكيميائية في تحقيق وفرة في المواد عن طريق التحولات البيولوجية أو الكيميائية أو فصل المواد بعضها عن بعض. وتعتمد المصانع الكيميائية في سلسلة أعمالها على تجهيزات ووحدات وتقنيات خاصة بهذا الشأن. وتعتمد الأنواع الأخرى من المنشآت مثل مصانع البوليمر ومصانع الدواء ومصانع الغذاء ومحطات توليد الكهرباء ومصافي النفط أو غيرها من معامل تكرير ومعالجة الغاز الطبيعي والمصانع البيوكيميائية ومعالجة المياه والتحكم في التلوث، على تقنيات عديدة تتشابه مع التقنيات المستخدمة في المصانع الكيميائية مثل أنظمة الموائع. لذا، قد تُصنف معامل تكرير البترول أو مصانع البوليمر أو مصانع الأدوية باعتبارها مصانع كيميائية. وعادة ما تقام المصانع البتروكيميائية (أي المصانع التي تستخدم البترول كمادة خام) بالقرب من أي من أجل تقليل تكاليف نقل المواد الخام التي تخرج من معمل التكرير. أما المصانع فمن الطبيعي أن تكون أصغر حجمًا وأقل حساسية مع الموقع. (ar) A chemical plant is an industrial process plant that manufactures (or otherwise processes) chemicals, usually on a large scale. The general objective of a chemical plant is to create new material wealth via the chemical or biological transformation and or separation of materials. Chemical plants use specialized equipment, units, and technology in the manufacturing process. Other kinds of plants, such as polymer, pharmaceutical, food, and some beverage production facilities, power plants, oil refineries or other refineries, natural gas processing and biochemical plants, water and wastewater treatment, and pollution control equipment use many technologies that have similarities to chemical plant technology such as fluid systems and chemical reactor systems. Some would consider an oil refinery or a pharmaceutical or polymer manufacturer to be effectively a chemical plant. Petrochemical plants (plants using chemicals from petroleum as a raw material or feedstock) are usually located adjacent to an oil refinery to minimize transportation costs for the feedstocks produced by the refinery. Speciality chemical and fine chemical plants are usually much smaller and not as sensitive to location. Tools have been developed for converting a base project cost from one geographic location to another. (en) Eine Chemiefabrik (auch Chemiewerk und Chemische Fabrik) ist eine technische Anlage, in der Rohstoffe und Reaktionsprodukte durch chemische Reaktionen industriell aufbereitet werden. Dabei ist das Ziel, aus preiswerten Rohstoffen und Zwischenprodukten teurere Wertstoffe zu produzieren. (de) Una planta química es una planta de procesamiento industrial que fabrica (o procesa de otro modo) productos químicos, generalmente a gran escala.​ El objetivo general de una planta química es crear nuevas riquezas materiales mediante la transformación química o biológica y/o la separación de materiales.​ Las plantas químicas utilizan equipos, unidades y tecnología especializados en el proceso de fabricación. Otros tipos de plantas, tales como polímeros, productos farmacéuticos, alimentos, y algunas instalaciones de producción de bebidas, plantas de energía, refinerías de petróleo o de otras refinerías, y , tratamiento de agua y aguas residuales y la contaminación del equipo de control de uso muchas tecnologías que tienen similitudes a la tecnología de plantas químicas tales como sistemas de fluidos y sistemas de reactores químicos. Algunos considerarían que una refinería de petróleo o un fabricante de productos farmacéuticos o polímeros es efectivamente una planta química. Las plantas petroquímicas (plantas que utilizan químicos del petróleo como materia prima o materia prima) se ubican adyacentes a una refinería de petróleo para minimizar los costos de transporte de las materias primas producidas por la refinería. Las plantas químicas de especialidad​ y química fina suelen ser mucho más pequeñas y no tan sensibles a la ubicación. Se han desarrollado herramientas para convertir el costo base de un proyecto de una ubicación geográfica a otra.​ (es) Un impianto chimico è un impianto di produzione industriale per il trattamento di sostanze chimiche, in genere in larga scala. Gli impianti chimici utilizzano per lo svolgimento del processo specifiche apparecchiature e tecnologie, che sono comunque presenti anche in altri tipi di settori industriali, come nell'industria farmaceutica, alimentare, raffinerie di petrolio, impianti biochimici, centrali elettriche e in impianti di trattamento delle acque reflue. (it) Uma planta química, às vezes citada como indústria química, é uma planta de processo industrial que fabrica ou processa produtos químicos, normalmente em larga escala. O objetivo geral de uma planta é criar um novo material de valor a partir da transformação química ou bioquímica, ou pela separação de materiais. O termo planta é mais comum no meio da engenharia química e química industrial e entre os grandes investidores e operadores de indústrias do setor químico. Normalmente é empregado para uma instalação que limita seus produtos e processos a um determinado conjunto integrado. Dada esta integração de processos e correntes de matérias primas, é de importância econômica o projeto ótimo da disposição dos equipamentos e instalações. (pt) 化學工廠(英文:Chemical plant),亦稱化工廠,為進行化學品製造、加工及處理的工廠。化工廠常利用化學反應、生物轉化、分離程序等方式,改變原物料的性質,使其產生質變或是相變,進而生產出具有高價值的製品及商品,另外,化工廠在製造過程中會使用專門的設備(如鍋爐、蒸餾塔、反應槽等)、裝置以及技術,而且生產程序的規模通常較為巨大。 化工廠的種類多樣,包含食品加工、日常必需品、工業材料、航天材料、生物化學、廢水處理、飲用水處理、、石化工業、石油精煉、油漆、氯鹼及等。 (zh)
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rdfs:comment Eine Chemiefabrik (auch Chemiewerk und Chemische Fabrik) ist eine technische Anlage, in der Rohstoffe und Reaktionsprodukte durch chemische Reaktionen industriell aufbereitet werden. Dabei ist das Ziel, aus preiswerten Rohstoffen und Zwischenprodukten teurere Wertstoffe zu produzieren. (de) Un impianto chimico è un impianto di produzione industriale per il trattamento di sostanze chimiche, in genere in larga scala. Gli impianti chimici utilizzano per lo svolgimento del processo specifiche apparecchiature e tecnologie, che sono comunque presenti anche in altri tipi di settori industriali, come nell'industria farmaceutica, alimentare, raffinerie di petrolio, impianti biochimici, centrali elettriche e in impianti di trattamento delle acque reflue. (it) 化學工廠(英文:Chemical plant),亦稱化工廠,為進行化學品製造、加工及處理的工廠。化工廠常利用化學反應、生物轉化、分離程序等方式,改變原物料的性質,使其產生質變或是相變,進而生產出具有高價值的製品及商品,另外,化工廠在製造過程中會使用專門的設備(如鍋爐、蒸餾塔、反應槽等)、裝置以及技術,而且生產程序的規模通常較為巨大。 化工廠的種類多樣,包含食品加工、日常必需品、工業材料、航天材料、生物化學、廢水處理、飲用水處理、、石化工業、石油精煉、油漆、氯鹼及等。 (zh) إن المصنع الكيميائي هو أحد أنواع مصانع المعالجة الصناعية التي تقوم بتصنيع (أو تقوم بمعالجة) المواد الكيميائية التي عادة ما تكون واسعة النطاق. ويتمثل الهدف العام المرجو من المصانع الكيميائية في تحقيق وفرة في المواد عن طريق التحولات البيولوجية أو الكيميائية أو فصل المواد بعضها عن بعض. وتعتمد المصانع الكيميائية في سلسلة أعمالها على تجهيزات ووحدات وتقنيات خاصة بهذا الشأن. وتعتمد الأنواع الأخرى من المنشآت مثل مصانع البوليمر ومصانع الدواء ومصانع الغذاء ومحطات توليد الكهرباء ومصافي النفط أو غيرها من معامل تكرير ومعالجة الغاز الطبيعي والمصانع البيوكيميائية ومعالجة المياه والتحكم في التلوث، على تقنيات عديدة تتشابه مع التقنيات المستخدمة في المصانع الكيميائية مثل أنظمة الموائع. لذا، قد تُصنف معامل تكرير البترول أو مصانع البوليمر أو مصانع الأدوية باعتبارها مصانع كيميائية. (ar) A chemical plant is an industrial process plant that manufactures (or otherwise processes) chemicals, usually on a large scale. The general objective of a chemical plant is to create new material wealth via the chemical or biological transformation and or separation of materials. Chemical plants use specialized equipment, units, and technology in the manufacturing process. Other kinds of plants, such as polymer, pharmaceutical, food, and some beverage production facilities, power plants, oil refineries or other refineries, natural gas processing and biochemical plants, water and wastewater treatment, and pollution control equipment use many technologies that have similarities to chemical plant technology such as fluid systems and chemical reactor systems. Some would consider an oil refiner (en) Una planta química es una planta de procesamiento industrial que fabrica (o procesa de otro modo) productos químicos, generalmente a gran escala.​ El objetivo general de una planta química es crear nuevas riquezas materiales mediante la transformación química o biológica y/o la separación de materiales.​ Las plantas químicas utilizan equipos, unidades y tecnología especializados en el proceso de fabricación. Otros tipos de plantas, tales como polímeros, productos farmacéuticos, alimentos, y algunas instalaciones de producción de bebidas, plantas de energía, refinerías de petróleo o de otras refinerías, y , tratamiento de agua y aguas residuales y la contaminación del equipo de control de uso muchas tecnologías que tienen similitudes a la tecnología de plantas químicas tales como sistemas (es) Uma planta química, às vezes citada como indústria química, é uma planta de processo industrial que fabrica ou processa produtos químicos, normalmente em larga escala. O objetivo geral de uma planta é criar um novo material de valor a partir da transformação química ou bioquímica, ou pela separação de materiais. (pt)
rdfs:label منشأة كيميائية (ar) Chemiefabrik (de) Planta química (es) Chemical plant (en) Impianto chimico (it) Planta química (pt) 化學工廠 (zh)
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