Army of the James (original) (raw)
- Die Army of the James (James-Armee) war ein Großverband der United States Army im Sezessionskrieg, benannt nach dem Fluss James in Südvirginia. Als Ulysses Simpson Grant im Frühjahr 1864 den Überland-Feldzug gegen die Nord-Virginia-Armee plante, wollte er möglichst viele konföderierte Truppen an anderen Orten binden, um so Verstärkungen für die Nord-Virginia-Armee aus anderen Teilen der Konföderierten Staaten von Amerika zu verhindern. Zu diesem Zweck beorderte er das X. Korps aus South Carolina nach Südvirginia und vereinte es mit dem dort stationierten XVIII. Korps zur James-Armee unter Generalmajor Benjamin Franklin Butler. Die James-Armee sollte während des Überland-Feldzugs die konföderierte Hauptstadt Richmond und das strategisch wichtige Petersburg bedrohen, wurde aber von General Beauregards konföderierten Truppen in der schwer geschlagen und für längere Zeit praktisch zur Inaktivität verbannt. Teile der James-Armee wurden daraufhin nach Norden verlegt, wo sie an der Schlacht von Cold Harbor teilnahmen. Während der Belagerung von Petersburg bildete die James-Armee meist den nördlichen Flügel der Nordstaatenarmeen und operierte vor allem im Gebiet um Richmond herum. Im Dezember 1864 wurde die James-Armee neu organisiert; die weißen Truppen des X. und XVIII. Korps bildeten das neu aufgestellte XXIV. Korps, die farbigen Truppen das XXV., andere Teile der Armee wurden nach North Carolina geschickt, wo sie unter General Butler am ersten Angriff auf teilnahmen. Nachdem dieser Angriff gescheitert war, wurde Butler von General Grant als Oberbefehlshaber der James-Armee abgelöst und durch General E. O. C. Ord ersetzt. Unter Ord nahm die James-Armee an den letzten Kämpfen um Richmond und Petersburg und am Appomattox-Feldzug teil. Dem XXV. Korps oblag dabei die Ehre, die ersten Truppen zu stellen, die in die eroberte konföderierte Hauptstadt Richmond einmarschierten. (de)
- The Army of the James was a Union Army that was composed of units from the Department of Virginia and North Carolina and served along the James River during the final operations of the American Civil War in Virginia. (en)
- El Ejército del James fue un comando independiente de la Unión durante la Guerra de Secesión. (es)
- L'Army of the James était une armée de l'Union composée d'unités des départements militaires de Virginie et de Caroline du Nord. Elle servit durant la phase finale de la guerre de Sécession, le long de la James River en Virginie. (fr)
- L'Armata del James fu un'unità militare dell'esercito dell'Unione, composta da unità minori provenienti dal Dipartimento Militare della Virginia e della Carolina del Nord, che vennero dislocate lungo il fiume James (Virginia) per servire nel corso delle operazioni finali della Guerra di secessione in Virginia. (it)
- ジェームズ軍(Army of the James)は、南北戦争後期にバージニア州で活動した北軍の軍で、その名前はジェームズ川に由来する。バージニア・ノースカロライナ軍管区(Department of Virginia and North Carolina)の管轄下にある部隊から構成されていた。 (ja)
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- The Army of the James was a Union Army that was composed of units from the Department of Virginia and North Carolina and served along the James River during the final operations of the American Civil War in Virginia. (en)
- El Ejército del James fue un comando independiente de la Unión durante la Guerra de Secesión. (es)
- L'Army of the James était une armée de l'Union composée d'unités des départements militaires de Virginie et de Caroline du Nord. Elle servit durant la phase finale de la guerre de Sécession, le long de la James River en Virginie. (fr)
- L'Armata del James fu un'unità militare dell'esercito dell'Unione, composta da unità minori provenienti dal Dipartimento Militare della Virginia e della Carolina del Nord, che vennero dislocate lungo il fiume James (Virginia) per servire nel corso delle operazioni finali della Guerra di secessione in Virginia. (it)
- ジェームズ軍(Army of the James)は、南北戦争後期にバージニア州で活動した北軍の軍で、その名前はジェームズ川に由来する。バージニア・ノースカロライナ軍管区(Department of Virginia and North Carolina)の管轄下にある部隊から構成されていた。 (ja)
- Die Army of the James (James-Armee) war ein Großverband der United States Army im Sezessionskrieg, benannt nach dem Fluss James in Südvirginia. Als Ulysses Simpson Grant im Frühjahr 1864 den Überland-Feldzug gegen die Nord-Virginia-Armee plante, wollte er möglichst viele konföderierte Truppen an anderen Orten binden, um so Verstärkungen für die Nord-Virginia-Armee aus anderen Teilen der Konföderierten Staaten von Amerika zu verhindern. Zu diesem Zweck beorderte er das X. Korps aus South Carolina nach Südvirginia und vereinte es mit dem dort stationierten XVIII. Korps zur James-Armee unter Generalmajor Benjamin Franklin Butler. (de)
- Army of the James (en)
- Army of the James (de)
- Ejército del James (es)
- Armata del James (it)
- Army of the James (fr)
- ジェームズ軍 (ja)
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