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ويليام فارار سميث (بالإنجليزية: William Farrar Smith) هو مهندس مدني وضابط أمريكي، ولد في 17 فبراير 1824 في St. Albans في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 28 فبراير 1903 في فيلادلفيا في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) William Farrar Smith (* 17. Februar 1824 in St. Albans; † 28. Februar 1903 in Philadelphia) war ein General der Union der im amerikanischen Sezessionskrieg als Divisions- und Korpsführer fungierte und sich besonders im Ingenieursdienst hervortat. (de) William Farrar Smith, né le 17 février 1824 à Saint Albans et mort le 28 février 1903 à Philadelphie, est un général de l'armée de l'Union lors de la guerre de Sécession. Il est enterré au cimetière national d'Arlington. (fr) William Farrar Smith (17 de febrero de 1824 - 28 de febrero de 1903), conocido como Baldy Smith, fue un general de la Unión en la Guerra Civil Estadounidense, notable por atraer los extremos de gloria y culpa. Fue elogiado por su valentía en las Batallas de los Siete Días y la Batalla de Antietam, pero fue degradado por insubordinación después de la desastrosa derrota en la Batalla de Fredericksburg. Como ingeniero jefe del , logró el reconocimiento restaurando una línea de abastecimiento que salvó a ese ejército de la inanición y la rendición, conocida como la "Cracker Line", que ayudó a las tropas de la Unión a triunfar en la en el otoño de 1863. Liderando la primera operación contra Petersburgo, la vacilación de Smith, posiblemente relacionada con enfermedades, le costó a la Unión una oportunidad única para un rápido final de la guerra, y fue relevado del mando. (es) William Farrar Smith (February 17, 1824 – February 28, 1903), known as "Baldy" Smith, was a Union general in the American Civil War, notable for attracting the extremes of glory and blame. He was praised for his gallantry in the Seven Days Battles and the Battle of Antietam, but was demoted for insubordination after the disastrous defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg. As chief engineer of the Army of the Cumberland, he achieved recognition by restoring a supply line that saved that army from starvation and surrender, known as the "Cracker Line", that helped Union troops to success in the Chattanooga Campaign in the autumn of 1863. Leading the first operation against Petersburg, Smith's hesitation, possibly illness-related, cost the Union a prime opportunity for a quick end to the war. He was relieved of command shortly thereafter. (en) ウィリアム・ファーラー・スミス（英: William Farrar Smith、1824年2月17日-1903年2月28日）は、土木技師、警察委員会の委員であり、南北戦争の時は北軍の将軍だった。 (ja) William Farrar Smith, bijgenaamd Baldy Smith was een generaal die vocht in de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. (nl) William Farrar Smith (ur. 17 lutego 1824, zm. 28 lutego 1903) − amerykański oficer, kartograf, inżynier, generał-major Armii Unii. (pl) William Farrar Smith, född den 17 februari 1824 i Saint Albans, Vermont, död den 28 februari 1903 i Philadelphia, var en amerikansk general. Smith blev officer i USA:s armé 1845, anlitades på 1850-talet som kapten i ingenjörkåren vid fyrbyggnader och blev efter inbördeskrigets utbrott 1861 överste för ett regemente frivilliga från Vermont. Han blev i augusti samma år brigadgeneral och juli 1862 generalmajor vid de frivilliga och ledde med stor tapperhet en division i slaget vid Antietam (16-17 september 1862). Han anförde 6:e armékåren i Potomacarmén vid Fredericksburg (13 december samma år), fråntogs efter nederlaget sin grad och sitt befäl av general Burnside samt hade hösten 1863 som chef för ingenjörtrupper (med brigadgenerals rang) hedrande andel i de operationer, som möjliggjorde Grants seger vid Chattanooga. Han återfick därpå sin generalmajors grad, deltog 1864 i Grants fälttåg i Virginia och avgick 1867 ur militärtjänst. På 1870-talet tillhörde Smith polisbefälet i New York, och från 1881 verkade han som civilingenjör. (sv) Уильям Фэррер Смит (William Farrar Smith) (17 февраля 1824 — 28 февраля 1903) — американский гражданский инженер, и генерал армии Союза, который командовал несколькими корпусами Потомакской армии в годы американской гражданской войны. (ru) |
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ويليام فارار سميث (بالإنجليزية: William Farrar Smith) هو مهندس مدني وضابط أمريكي، ولد في 17 فبراير 1824 في St. Albans في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 28 فبراير 1903 في فيلادلفيا في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) William Farrar Smith (* 17. Februar 1824 in St. Albans; † 28. Februar 1903 in Philadelphia) war ein General der Union der im amerikanischen Sezessionskrieg als Divisions- und Korpsführer fungierte und sich besonders im Ingenieursdienst hervortat. (de) William Farrar Smith, né le 17 février 1824 à Saint Albans et mort le 28 février 1903 à Philadelphie, est un général de l'armée de l'Union lors de la guerre de Sécession. Il est enterré au cimetière national d'Arlington. (fr) ウィリアム・ファーラー・スミス（英: William Farrar Smith、1824年2月17日-1903年2月28日）は、土木技師、警察委員会の委員であり、南北戦争の時は北軍の将軍だった。 (ja) William Farrar Smith, bijgenaamd Baldy Smith was een generaal die vocht in de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog. (nl) William Farrar Smith (ur. 17 lutego 1824, zm. 28 lutego 1903) − amerykański oficer, kartograf, inżynier, generał-major Armii Unii. (pl) Уильям Фэррер Смит (William Farrar Smith) (17 февраля 1824 — 28 февраля 1903) — американский гражданский инженер, и генерал армии Союза, который командовал несколькими корпусами Потомакской армии в годы американской гражданской войны. (ru) William Farrar Smith (17 de febrero de 1824 - 28 de febrero de 1903), conocido como Baldy Smith, fue un general de la Unión en la Guerra Civil Estadounidense, notable por atraer los extremos de gloria y culpa. Fue elogiado por su valentía en las Batallas de los Siete Días y la Batalla de Antietam, pero fue degradado por insubordinación después de la desastrosa derrota en la Batalla de Fredericksburg. Como ingeniero jefe del , logró el reconocimiento restaurando una línea de abastecimiento que salvó a ese ejército de la inanición y la rendición, conocida como la "Cracker Line", que ayudó a las tropas de la Unión a triunfar en la en el otoño de 1863. Liderando la primera operación contra Petersburgo, la vacilación de Smith, posiblemente relacionada con enfermedades, le costó a la Unión una (es) William Farrar Smith (February 17, 1824 – February 28, 1903), known as "Baldy" Smith, was a Union general in the American Civil War, notable for attracting the extremes of glory and blame. He was praised for his gallantry in the Seven Days Battles and the Battle of Antietam, but was demoted for insubordination after the disastrous defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg. As chief engineer of the Army of the Cumberland, he achieved recognition by restoring a supply line that saved that army from starvation and surrender, known as the "Cracker Line", that helped Union troops to success in the Chattanooga Campaign in the autumn of 1863. Leading the first operation against Petersburg, Smith's hesitation, possibly illness-related, cost the Union a prime opportunity for a quick end to the war. He (en) William Farrar Smith, född den 17 februari 1824 i Saint Albans, Vermont, död den 28 februari 1903 i Philadelphia, var en amerikansk general. Smith blev officer i USA:s armé 1845, anlitades på 1850-talet som kapten i ingenjörkåren vid fyrbyggnader och blev efter inbördeskrigets utbrott 1861 överste för ett regemente frivilliga från Vermont. Han blev i augusti samma år brigadgeneral och juli 1862 generalmajor vid de frivilliga och ledde med stor tapperhet en division i slaget vid Antietam (16-17 september 1862). Han anförde 6:e armékåren i Potomacarmén vid Fredericksburg (13 december samma år), fråntogs efter nederlaget sin grad och sitt befäl av general Burnside samt hade hösten 1863 som chef för ingenjörtrupper (med brigadgenerals rang) hedrande andel i de operationer, som möjliggjorde Gr (sv) |
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ويليام فارار سميث (ar) William Farrar Smith (de) William Farrar Smith (es) William Farrar Smith (fr) ウィリアム・ファーラー・スミス (ja) William Farrar Smith (nl) William F. Smith (pl) William Farrar Smith (en) Смит, Уильям Фэррер (ru) William Farrar Smith (sv) |
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