Arthur Edward Grasett (original) (raw)
- Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Edward Grasett KBE CB DSO MC (20 October 1888 – 4 December 1971) was a British-Canadian soldier who served with the British Army in Canada, England, India and China. (en)
- 陸軍中將賈乃錫爵士,KBE,CB,DSO,MC(英語:Lieutenant-General Sir (Arthur) Edward Grasett,1888年10月20日-1971年12月4日),加拿大籍英國陸軍將領,1938年11月至1941年7月在香港擔任駐華英軍司令(即駐港英軍司令),第二次世界大戰後期於1944年4月至1945年7月出任盟軍遠征部隊最高司令部(SHAEF)G-5科總長,戰後於1945年8月至1953年10月奉派海峽群島擔任澤西。 賈乃錫早年於加拿大接受軍事教育,1909年加入英國陸軍旗下的。第一次世界大戰期間,他於法國和比利時參與戰事,曾獲五度,並先後因傑出表現獲頒軍功十字勳章和傑出服務勳章。一戰完結後,他曾獲兩度調派往英屬印度,另曾分別獲軍方補送到和深造,1938年獲擢升為陸軍少將。 賈乃錫在任駐華英軍司令期間正值中國抗日戰爭,遠東戰雲密佈,香港局勢更隨著日軍於1938年10月壓境而日趨嚴峻。有見及此,他任內致力強化香港防務,又認為如果香港守軍由四營增至六營,就能夠有效守住醉酒灣防線,對駐港英軍展開持久戰有很大幫助。然而,當時英方內部認為香港位處邊陲,無險可守,根本難以抵禦日軍入侵,加上二次大戰於1939年爆發,英方難以進一步增兵香港。幾經爭取,賈乃錫於1941年卸任離港後取道加拿大,終獲加拿大軍方答應派出兩營合共1,975人增援香港,隨後於同年11月抵達。可是,這批援軍沒有實戰經驗,未及適應香港的環境,日軍便於同年12月突襲香港,香港保衛戰一觸即發,而加拿大援軍在戰事中更是死傷枕藉。 卸任駐華英軍司令一職後,賈乃錫被調回英國,以中將身份鎮守本土,到1944年4月出任SHAEF旗下G-5科總長一職。當時SHAEF正籌備代號「大君行動」的反攻歐洲大陸計劃,因此他的主要職責是要協助歐洲各國一旦光復以後重整秩序,以及安排各國在短時間內由臨時軍管手上接過權力,恢復建立文官政府。為肯定他在二戰期間的表現,他在1945年獲英廷頒授KBE勳銜。二戰結束後,賈乃錫成為澤西島光復後首任副總督,任內積極協助重整當地的秩序和經濟,到1953年卸任,展開退休生活。 (zh)
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- Lieutenant General Sir Arthur Edward Grasett KBE CB DSO MC (20 October 1888 – 4 December 1971) was a British-Canadian soldier who served with the British Army in Canada, England, India and China. (en)
- 陸軍中將賈乃錫爵士,KBE,CB,DSO,MC(英語:Lieutenant-General Sir (Arthur) Edward Grasett,1888年10月20日-1971年12月4日),加拿大籍英國陸軍將領,1938年11月至1941年7月在香港擔任駐華英軍司令(即駐港英軍司令),第二次世界大戰後期於1944年4月至1945年7月出任盟軍遠征部隊最高司令部(SHAEF)G-5科總長,戰後於1945年8月至1953年10月奉派海峽群島擔任澤西。 賈乃錫早年於加拿大接受軍事教育,1909年加入英國陸軍旗下的。第一次世界大戰期間,他於法國和比利時參與戰事,曾獲五度,並先後因傑出表現獲頒軍功十字勳章和傑出服務勳章。一戰完結後,他曾獲兩度調派往英屬印度,另曾分別獲軍方補送到和深造,1938年獲擢升為陸軍少將。 卸任駐華英軍司令一職後,賈乃錫被調回英國,以中將身份鎮守本土,到1944年4月出任SHAEF旗下G-5科總長一職。當時SHAEF正籌備代號「大君行動」的反攻歐洲大陸計劃,因此他的主要職責是要協助歐洲各國一旦光復以後重整秩序,以及安排各國在短時間內由臨時軍管手上接過權力,恢復建立文官政府。為肯定他在二戰期間的表現,他在1945年獲英廷頒授KBE勳銜。二戰結束後,賈乃錫成為澤西島光復後首任副總督,任內積極協助重整當地的秩序和經濟,到1953年卸任,展開退休生活。 (zh)
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