Arthur Caplan (original) (raw)
- آرثر إل كابلان (بالإنجليزية: Arthur Caplan)، دكتور في الفلسفة (من مواليد 1950)، حاصل على أستاذية وليم إف وفيرجينيا كونولوي ميتي في الأخلاقيات البيولوجية في مركز لانغون الطبي بجامعة نيويورك وهو المدير المؤسس لقسم أخلاقيات مهنة الطب. قدم كابلان العديد من المساهمات في السياسة العامة بما في ذلك: المساعدة في تأسيس البرنامج الوطني للمتبرعين بالنخاع؛ وإنشاء سياسة الطلب المطلوبة في التبرع بالأعضاء من الجثث المُعتمَدة في جميع أنحاء الولايات المتحدة؛ والمساعدة في إنشاء نظام لتوزيع الأعضاء في الولايات المتحدة؛ وتقديم المشورة بشأن محتوى القانون الوطني لزرع الأعضاء لعام 1984، والقواعد التي تحكم التبرع بالأعضاء الحية، والتشريعات واللوائح في العديد من مجالات الرعاية الصحية الأخرى بما في ذلك سلامة الدم والاستخدام الوجداني. (ar)
- Arthur L. Caplan (born 1950) is the Drs. William F. and Virginia Connolly Mitty Professor of Bioethics at New York University Grossman School of Medicine and the founding director of the Division of Medical Ethics. Caplan has made many contributions to public policy including: helping to found the National Marrow Donor Program; creating the policy of required request in cadaver organ donation adopted throughout the United States; helping to create the system for distributing organs in the U.S.; and advising on the content of the National Organ Transplant Act of 1984, rules governing living organ donation, and legislation and regulation in many other areas of health care including blood safety and compassionate use. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he repeatedly stepped into controversy by universally criticizing those who were not fully vaccinated. Referring to them in a CNN appearance, he asserted, "I'll condemn them. I'll shame them. I'm [sic] blame them ... We can penalize them more, say you will have to pay more on your hospital bill. You can't get life insurance, disability insurance at affordable rates if you aren't vaccinated." (en)
- Arthur L. Caplan (* 1950 in Boston, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika) ist Medizinethiker und der Inhaber des Lehrstuhls Drs. William F. and Virginia Connolly Mitty für Bioethik am Langone Medical Center der New York University (NYULMC). Caplan ist der Gründungsdirektor der Abteilung für Medizinethik am NYULMC. Laut Google Scholar haben seine veröffentlichten Bücher und Artikel seit 2009 einen h-Index von 47 und einen I10-Index von 87 ergeben. Caplan hat viele Beiträge zur öffentlichen Ordnung geleistet, unter anderem unterstützte er die Gründung des National Marrow Donor Program (ein Programm zur Knochenmarkspende) und erschuf Richtlinien zur erforderlichen Anfrage bei Leichenorganspenden, die in vielen US-amerikanischen Staaten übernommen wurden. Er half bei der Schaffung eines Systems zur Verteilung von Organen in den USA und bei der Beratung über den Inhalt des Nationalen Organtransplantationsgesetzes von 1984 und erarbeitete Regeln für die Organ-Lebendspende. Außerdem beeinflusste er die Gesetzgebung und Regulierung in vielen anderen Bereichen der Gesundheitsversorgung, einschließlich der Blutsicherheit und der Compassionate Use. Caplan sicherte 1991 die erste Entschuldigung für die Tuskegee-Syphilis-Studie von Lewis Sullivan, dem damaligen Sekretär des Ministeriums für Gesundheitspflege und Soziale Dienste der Vereinigten Staaten. Zusammen mit William Seidelman und anderen erreichte Caplan, dass sich die Bundesärztekammer im Jahr 2012 für die Rolle deutscher Ärzte bei Nazi-Gefängnisexperimenten während des Holocaust entschuldigte. (de)
- 亚瑟·卡普兰(Arthur Caplan)美国著名医学家。纽约大学Langone医学中心的生物伦理学教授兼系主任、宾夕法尼亚大学生物伦理学中心主任,并任教明尼苏达大学,匹兹堡大学和哥伦比亚大学。曾获(Disvovery)2008年选为科学界前十大最有影响力的科学家。 2009年10月,聯合國及歐洲理事會呼籲制定關於"禁止贩卖人体器官、组织和细胞"的国际公约,以保護受害人並嚴懲違反者。並發表近百頁的研究報告,指出贩卖人体器官違反道德,也会導致器官提供者、接受移植者承受更大的危险。亚瑟·卡普兰為報告作者之一,他強調基本原則"器官获取不能与经济利益挂钩",反對建立合法的器官交易市场;該報告關注"”現象,即富人前往穷国获取人体器官以供移植;另外卡普蘭2011年在醫學雜誌《柳葉刀(The Lancet)》發文,呼籲抵制來自中國或其它任何「按需殺人」的移植研究文章。2012年12月,卡普蘭在美國政府白宮We the People請願網頁發起連署,要求白宮進行調查並公開譴責中國正在發生的法轮功信仰者遭摘取器官,白宫于2015年1月正式回复。 (zh)
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- 亚瑟·卡普兰(Arthur Caplan)美国著名医学家。纽约大学Langone医学中心的生物伦理学教授兼系主任、宾夕法尼亚大学生物伦理学中心主任,并任教明尼苏达大学,匹兹堡大学和哥伦比亚大学。曾获(Disvovery)2008年选为科学界前十大最有影响力的科学家。 2009年10月,聯合國及歐洲理事會呼籲制定關於"禁止贩卖人体器官、组织和细胞"的国际公约,以保護受害人並嚴懲違反者。並發表近百頁的研究報告,指出贩卖人体器官違反道德,也会導致器官提供者、接受移植者承受更大的危险。亚瑟·卡普兰為報告作者之一,他強調基本原則"器官获取不能与经济利益挂钩",反對建立合法的器官交易市场;該報告關注"”現象,即富人前往穷国获取人体器官以供移植;另外卡普蘭2011年在醫學雜誌《柳葉刀(The Lancet)》發文,呼籲抵制來自中國或其它任何「按需殺人」的移植研究文章。2012年12月,卡普蘭在美國政府白宮We the People請願網頁發起連署,要求白宮進行調查並公開譴責中國正在發生的法轮功信仰者遭摘取器官,白宫于2015年1月正式回复。 (zh)
- آرثر إل كابلان (بالإنجليزية: Arthur Caplan)، دكتور في الفلسفة (من مواليد 1950)، حاصل على أستاذية وليم إف وفيرجينيا كونولوي ميتي في الأخلاقيات البيولوجية في مركز لانغون الطبي بجامعة نيويورك وهو المدير المؤسس لقسم أخلاقيات مهنة الطب. (ar)
- Arthur L. Caplan (* 1950 in Boston, Massachusetts, Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika) ist Medizinethiker und der Inhaber des Lehrstuhls Drs. William F. and Virginia Connolly Mitty für Bioethik am Langone Medical Center der New York University (NYULMC). Caplan ist der Gründungsdirektor der Abteilung für Medizinethik am NYULMC. Laut Google Scholar haben seine veröffentlichten Bücher und Artikel seit 2009 einen h-Index von 47 und einen I10-Index von 87 ergeben. (de)
- Arthur L. Caplan (born 1950) is the Drs. William F. and Virginia Connolly Mitty Professor of Bioethics at New York University Grossman School of Medicine and the founding director of the Division of Medical Ethics. (en)
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- Arthur Caplan (de)
- 亚瑟·卡普兰 (zh)
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