Arwa al-Sulayhi (original) (raw)
- أروى بنت أحمد الصليحية ملكة الدولة الصليحية في اليمن وهي أول ملكة في الإسلام وتلقب بالسيدة الحرة وغلب على اسمها في كتب التاريخ. (ar)
- Arwa al-Sulayhi, full name Arwā bint Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar ibn Mūsā aṣ-Ṣulayḥī (Arabic: أَرْوَى بِنْت أَحْمَد ابْن مُحَمَّد ابْن جَعْفَر ابْن مُوْسَى ٱلصُّلَيْحِي, c. 1048–1138, died 22nd Shaban, 532 AH or May 5, 1138) was a long-reigning ruler of Yemen, firstly as the co-ruler of her first two husbands and then as sole ruler, from 1067 until her death in 1138. She was the last of the rulers of the Sulayhid Dynasty and was also the first woman to be accorded the prestigious title of Hujjah in the Isma'ili branch of Shia Islam, signifying her as the closest living image of God's will in her lifetime, in the Ismaili doctrine. She is popularly referred to as As-Sayyidah Al-Ḥurrah (Arabic: ٱلسَّيِّدَة ٱلْحُرَّة, lit. 'The Noble Lady'), Al-Malikah Al-Ḥurrah (Arabic: ٱلْمَلِكَة ٱلْحُرَّة or Al-Ḥurratul-Malikah (Arabic: ٱلْحُرَّةُ ٱلْمَلِكَة, lit. 'The Noble Queen'), and Malikat Sabaʾ Aṣ-Ṣaghīrah (Arabic: مَلِكَة سَبَأ ٱلصَّغِيْرَة, lit. 'Little Queen of Sheba'). As female sovereign, Arwa has an almost unique position in history: though there were more female monarchs in the international Muslim world, Arwa and Asma bint Shihab were the only female monarchs in the Muslim Arab world to have had the khutbah, the ultimate recognition of Muslim monarchial status, proclaimed in their name in the mosques. She founded several mosques, the most prominent of which is Queen Arwa Mosque. Arwa was the first queen regnant in the Muslim world. Through her title of hujjah, she is the only Muslim woman to ever wield both political and religious authority in her own right. Her political career can basically be divided into four parts. The first spans the period from her marriage to al-Mukarram Ahmad in 1065 until the death of her mother-in-law Asma in 1074. During this period, there is no evidence that she held any political power. The second begins after Asma's death, and Ahmad began to delegate all power to Arwa at that point until his 1086 death. Third, after his death, Arwa wielded power as queen mother to her son Abd al-Mustansir, and she was also ordered by al-Mustansir to marry Saba' al-Sulayhi (although never consummated) for legitimacy and then was nominally consort even if she held the real power. Finally, after Saba's death in 1097 or 1098, Arwa reigned as sole queen in her own right, with no male nominally in charge. (en)
- Arwa bint Ahmad (arabisch أروى بنت أحمد, DMG Arwā bint Aḥmad; * 1050; † 1138) – as-Saiyida al-hurra (السيدة الحرة, DMG as-saiyida al-ḥurra ‚die freie [unabhängige, edle] Herrin‘) – war eine der am längsten regierenden jemenitischen Königinnen (malika) aus der muslimischen Dynastie der Sulaihiden (1086–1138). (de)
- Arŭa bint Aĥmad bin Muĥammed bin Al-Kasim al-Sulajhi (1048-1138)—ankaŭ nomata Sajjida Hurra kaj la Eta Reĝino de Ŝeba—estis la reganto, komence per siaj du edzoj, kaj poste memstare, de Jemeno dum pli ol 50 jaroj, de 1067 ĝis sia morto en 1138. Ŝi estis la plej granda reganto en la , kaj la unua virino kiu ricevis la titolon en la ismailana branĉo de Ŝijaismo. (eo)
- Arwa al-Sulayhi, nombre completo Arwā bint Ahmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ŷa‘far ibn Mūsā uṣ-Ṣulayḥī al-Ismāʿīliyyah (en árabe, أَرْوَى بِنْت أَحْمَد ابْن مُحَمَّد ابْن جَعْفَر ابْن مُوْسَى ٱلصُّلَيْحِي ٱلْإِسْمَاعِيْلِيَّة: , c. 1048–1138, murió el 22 de shaban de 532 AH que corresponde al 5 de mayo de 1138) fue una gobernante reinante por largo tiempo de Yemen, en primer lugar como cogobernante de sus primeros dos maridos y después como gobernante a solas, de 1067 hasta su muerte en 1138. Fue la última gobernante de la dinastía Sulayhid y fue también la primera mujer en serle otorgado el prestigioso título de Hujjah en la rama ismailí del islam chií, significándola como imagen viviente más cercana de la voluntad de Dios en vida, según la doctrina ismailí. Es popularmente conocida como As-Sayyidah Al-Ḥurrah (ٱلسَّيِّدَة ٱلْحُرَّة), Al-Malikah, Al-Ḥurrah (árabe: o Al-Ḥurrātul-Malikah (en árabe, ٱلْمَلِكَة ٱلْحُرَّة:, 'La Reina Noble') y Malikat Saba Unṣ-Ṣaghīrah (مَلِكَة سَبَأ ٱلصَّغِيْرَة).Como gobernante femenina, Arwa tiene una posición casi única en la historia del mundo musulmán: aunque hubo otras soberanas, consortes oficiales o regentes, en el mundo islámico internacional, Arwa y Asma bint Shihab fueron las únicas soberanas en el mundo árabe en ser nombradas en la jutba, el reconocimiento tradicional de los soberanos musulmanes, proclamando su nombre en las mezquitas. Fundó varias mezquitas, la más destacada la Mezquita de la reina Arwa. (es)
- Arwa bint Ahmed ou Arwa al-Sulayhi (en arabe : أروى بنت أحمد بن محمد بن جعفر بن موسى الصليحي الإسماعيلية Arwa bint Asma Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar ibn Mūsá ṣ-Ṣulayḥī al-Ismā'īliyyah), née en 1048 et décédée en 1138 est la souveraine ayant régné sur le Yémen le plus longtemps, d'abord à travers ses deux maris puis seule, de 1067 jusqu'à sa mort. Elle est la plus grande des souverains de la dynastie Sulayhide et aussi la première femme à se voir accorder le titre prestigieux de hujja dans la branche ismaélienne de l'islam chiite ; elle est donc considérée comme la médiatrice entre Dieu et les êtres humains de son temps. Elle est surnommée la Sayyidah al-Ḥurrah, « la noble dame » (السيدة الحرة), al-Malika al-Hurra, « la noble Reine » (الملكة الحرة al-Ḥurrātu l-Malikah) ou encore la « petite reine de Saba » (ملكة سبأ الصغيرة Malikah Sabā' aṣ-Ṣaghīrah). (fr)
- Arwa al-Sulayhi (på arabiska: أروى بنت أحمد بن محمد بن جعفر بن موسى الصليحي الإسماعيلية eller ʾArwà bint ʾAḥmad bin Muḥammad bin Jaʿafar bin Mūsà al-Ṣulayḥī al-ʾIsmāʿīliyyä), född 1048, död 1138, var regerande monark (drottning) av Jemen från 1067 till 1138. Hon regerade först i samregering med sina två makar och svärmor, och sedan ensam. Hon beskrivs som den största regenten i , hon var den regent ur denna dynasti som regerat längst, och hon var också den första kvinnan med titeln , vilket förklarade henne för Guds levande vilja under sin livstid inom shiaislams ismailism. Hon är vid sidan Asma bint Shihab en av endast två kvinnliga makthavare i den muslimska Arabvärldens historia, som har fått khutba läst i sitt namn som monark. Hon är känd under namnen Sayyida Hurra (arabiska: السيدة الحرة eller al-Sayyidä al-Ḥurrä); "Den nobla damen" ; al-Malika al-Hurra (الملكة الحرة al-Ḥurrätu 'l-Malikä) "Den nobla drottningen", och (ملكة سبأ الصغيرة Malikät Sabāʾ al-sagera); "Den lilla drottningen av Saba". (sv)
- Арва ас-Сулайхи или Арва бинт Ахмад (1086—1138) — правительница Йемена из династии Сулайхидов. (ru)
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- Arwā bint Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar ibn Mūsā Aṣ-Ṣulayḥī (en)
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- أروى بنت أحمد الصليحية ملكة الدولة الصليحية في اليمن وهي أول ملكة في الإسلام وتلقب بالسيدة الحرة وغلب على اسمها في كتب التاريخ. (ar)
- Arwa bint Ahmad (arabisch أروى بنت أحمد, DMG Arwā bint Aḥmad; * 1050; † 1138) – as-Saiyida al-hurra (السيدة الحرة, DMG as-saiyida al-ḥurra ‚die freie [unabhängige, edle] Herrin‘) – war eine der am längsten regierenden jemenitischen Königinnen (malika) aus der muslimischen Dynastie der Sulaihiden (1086–1138). (de)
- Arŭa bint Aĥmad bin Muĥammed bin Al-Kasim al-Sulajhi (1048-1138)—ankaŭ nomata Sajjida Hurra kaj la Eta Reĝino de Ŝeba—estis la reganto, komence per siaj du edzoj, kaj poste memstare, de Jemeno dum pli ol 50 jaroj, de 1067 ĝis sia morto en 1138. Ŝi estis la plej granda reganto en la , kaj la unua virino kiu ricevis la titolon en la ismailana branĉo de Ŝijaismo. (eo)
- Арва ас-Сулайхи или Арва бинт Ахмад (1086—1138) — правительница Йемена из династии Сулайхидов. (ru)
- Arwa al-Sulayhi, full name Arwā bint Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar ibn Mūsā aṣ-Ṣulayḥī (Arabic: أَرْوَى بِنْت أَحْمَد ابْن مُحَمَّد ابْن جَعْفَر ابْن مُوْسَى ٱلصُّلَيْحِي, c. 1048–1138, died 22nd Shaban, 532 AH or May 5, 1138) was a long-reigning ruler of Yemen, firstly as the co-ruler of her first two husbands and then as sole ruler, from 1067 until her death in 1138. She was the last of the rulers of the Sulayhid Dynasty and was also the first woman to be accorded the prestigious title of Hujjah in the Isma'ili branch of Shia Islam, signifying her as the closest living image of God's will in her lifetime, in the Ismaili doctrine. She is popularly referred to as As-Sayyidah Al-Ḥurrah (Arabic: ٱلسَّيِّدَة ٱلْحُرَّة, lit. 'The Noble Lady'), Al-Malikah Al-Ḥurrah (Arabic: ٱلْمَلِكَة ٱلْحُرَّة (en)
- Arwa al-Sulayhi, nombre completo Arwā bint Ahmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ŷa‘far ibn Mūsā uṣ-Ṣulayḥī al-Ismāʿīliyyah (en árabe, أَرْوَى بِنْت أَحْمَد ابْن مُحَمَّد ابْن جَعْفَر ابْن مُوْسَى ٱلصُّلَيْحِي ٱلْإِسْمَاعِيْلِيَّة: , c. 1048–1138, murió el 22 de shaban de 532 AH que corresponde al 5 de mayo de 1138) fue una gobernante reinante por largo tiempo de Yemen, en primer lugar como cogobernante de sus primeros dos maridos y después como gobernante a solas, de 1067 hasta su muerte en 1138. Fue la última gobernante de la dinastía Sulayhid y fue también la primera mujer en serle otorgado el prestigioso título de Hujjah en la rama ismailí del islam chií, significándola como imagen viviente más cercana de la voluntad de Dios en vida, según la doctrina ismailí. Es popularmente conocida como As-Sayyid (es)
- Arwa bint Ahmed ou Arwa al-Sulayhi (en arabe : أروى بنت أحمد بن محمد بن جعفر بن موسى الصليحي الإسماعيلية Arwa bint Asma Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar ibn Mūsá ṣ-Ṣulayḥī al-Ismā'īliyyah), née en 1048 et décédée en 1138 est la souveraine ayant régné sur le Yémen le plus longtemps, d'abord à travers ses deux maris puis seule, de 1067 jusqu'à sa mort. (fr)
- Arwa al-Sulayhi (på arabiska: أروى بنت أحمد بن محمد بن جعفر بن موسى الصليحي الإسماعيلية eller ʾArwà bint ʾAḥmad bin Muḥammad bin Jaʿafar bin Mūsà al-Ṣulayḥī al-ʾIsmāʿīliyyä), född 1048, död 1138, var regerande monark (drottning) av Jemen från 1067 till 1138. Hon regerade först i samregering med sina två makar och svärmor, och sedan ensam. Hon beskrivs som den största regenten i , hon var den regent ur denna dynasti som regerat längst, och hon var också den första kvinnan med titeln , vilket förklarade henne för Guds levande vilja under sin livstid inom shiaislams ismailism. (sv)
- أروى بنت أحمد (ar)
- Arwa bint Ahmad (de)
- Arŭa al-Sulajhi (eo)
- Arwa al-Sulayhi (en)
- Arwa al-Sulayhi (es)
- Arwa al-Sulayhi (fr)
- Арва бинт Ахмад (ru)
- Arwa al-Sulayhi (pt)
- Arwa al-Sulayhi (sv)
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