Sons of Iraq (original) (raw)
الصحوة أو المجلس الوطني لإنقاذ العراق أو حركة الإنقاذ السني، إنقاذ الأنبار أو أبناء العراق، أو قوات الصحوة أو تنظيمات الأسناد والصحوة هي تجمعات عشائرية عراقيّة سُنّيّة أنشئت بعد الاحتلال الأميركي للعراق لمواجهة تنظيم القاعدة في البلاد وايقاف الفتنة الطائفية التي عصفت بالعراق.
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dbo:abstract | الصحوة أو المجلس الوطني لإنقاذ العراق أو حركة الإنقاذ السني، إنقاذ الأنبار أو أبناء العراق، أو قوات الصحوة أو تنظيمات الأسناد والصحوة هي تجمعات عشائرية عراقيّة سُنّيّة أنشئت بعد الاحتلال الأميركي للعراق لمواجهة تنظيم القاعدة في البلاد وايقاف الفتنة الطائفية التي عصفت بالعراق. (ar) Le Sahwa (arabe : الصحوة, « le réveil » en arabe), aussi appelés à leur création Fils de l'Irak, est une force supplétive de l'armée irakienne, composée d'environ 92 000 miliciens à son maximum, pour leur grande majorité d'anciens insurgés sunnites. Le Sahwa a été créé par le cheikh Ahmed Abou Richa et financé par l'armée américaine fin 2006 et a fortement contribué à la baisse des violences amorcée au second semestre 2007. La province d'Al-Anbar, un ancien fief de l'insurrection sunnite, a été la première à créer, fin 2006, un groupe de miliciens Sahwa. Considérés comme des « traîtres » par leurs anciens compagnons d'armes insurgés ou membres d'Al-Qaïda en Irak, les membres des Sahwa font l'objet de nombreux attentats et d'assassinats. Le 2 avril 2009, l'armée américaine a remis le contrôle de cette force aux autorités irakiennes. Le 6 juin 2012, 70 000 membres ont rejoint les forces de sécurité irakiennes ou ont obtenu un travail civil tandis que 30 000 continuaient à effectuer des missions de sécurisation. (fr) The Sons of Iraq (Arabic: أبناء العراق Abnāʼ al-ʻIrāq) were coalitions between tribal sheikhs in the Al Anbar province in Iraq as well as former Saddam Hussein's Iraqi military officers that united in 2005 to maintain stability in their communities. They were initially sponsored by the US military. The Sons of Iraq were virtually nonexistent by 2013 due to then Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki's unwillingness to integrate them into the security services. Sunnis formerly serving with the group were faced with options including becoming unemployed or joining the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. (en) 이라크의 아들들(아랍어: أبناء العراق Abnāʼ al-ʻIrāq)은 셰이크들과 옛 사담 후세인의 이라크 군사 장교들이 그들의 공동체 사이에서 안정화를 유지하기 위해 연합한 동맹을 의미한다. 이들은 초기에 미군의 후원을 받았다. 그러나 2013년 누리 알말리키가 이들을 보안군에 통합시키지 않음으로써 이라크의 아들들은 해산되었고, 이들 중 일부는 후에 인민동원군에 참여했고, 대다수는 이슬람 국가에 참여했다. (ko) 覚醒評議会(アラビア語: المجلس الوطني لإنقاذ العراق)は、イラクの自警団。イラクの息子たち(英語: Sons of Iraq)とも呼ばれる。イラクで勢力を拡大するアル=カーイダへ対抗するため、各地の地元部族が中心となり組織された。実質的な設立者はアメリカの軍人で元CIA長官のペトレイアスである。。 (ja) I Sahwa (in arabo الصحوة), ossia Risveglio, inizialmente denominati Figli dell'Iraq, sono una forza suppletiva dell'esercito iracheno composta di circa 92.000 soldati, prevalentemente integrati dagli insorgenti sunniti iracheni. Sono stati creati dallo sceicco Ahmed Abu Risha e finanziati dall'esercito americano nel 2006 contro i gruppi legati ad al-Qaida, hanno contribuito a ridurre le violenze scoppiate nel 2007. La denominazione Sahwa nasce alla fine del 2006 nella provincia di Al-Anbar, un feudo dell'insorgenza sunnita. Considerati come traditori dagli ex alleati insorgenti membri di Al-Qaida in Iraq, sono stati oggetto di numerosi attentati e assassini mirati. Il 2 aprile 2009, l'esercito americano ha riconsegnato il controllo di questa forza alle autorità irachene. Il 6 giugno 2012, 70.000 membri si sono uniti alle forze di sicurezza irachene ottenendo un lavoro civile mentre 30.000 hanno continuato ad effettuare missioni di sicurezza . (it) Sahwa (الصحوة, "despertar" em árabe), também conhecidos como Filhos do Iraque ou Despertar Sunita ou Conselho do Despertar, foram uma força auxiliar do exército iraquiano, composta por coalizões entre xeiques tribais iraquianos, bem como ex-oficiais militares de Saddam Hussein e por ex-insurgentes sunitas que uniam para manter a estabilidade em suas comunidades. Foram criados pelo xeque Ahmed Abu Richa e financiados pelos militares dos Estados Unidos no final de 2006 e contribuíram significativamente para o declínio da violência iniciada no segundo semestre de 2007. A província de Al-Anbar, um antigo reduto da insurgência sunita, foi a primeira a criar o Sahwa, no final de 2006. Considerados como "traidores" por seus antigos companheiros insurgentes e pela al-Qaeda no Iraque, os Sahwa foram alvos de inúmeros ataques e assassinatos. Em 6 de junho de 2012, 70.000 membros se juntaram às forças de segurança iraquianas ou obtiveram trabalho civil, enquanto 30.000 continuaram a realizar missões de segurança. Os Filhos do Iraque tornaram-se virtualmente inexistentes até 2013, devido à relutância do ex-primeiro-ministro iraquiano Nouri al-Maliki em integrá-los aos serviços de segurança. Os sunitas que anteriormente atuaram no grupo, então, seriam confrontados com a opção de ficarem desempregados ou se juntarem ao Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante. (pt) 伊拉克救赎委员会(阿拉伯语:المجلس الوطني لإنقاذ العراق al-Majlis al-Waṭanī li-Inqādh al-ʻIrāq),也称作: 遜尼派救國運動(阿拉伯语:حركة الإنقاذ السني Ḥarakat al-Inqādh al-Sunnī)、 安巴爾省的救贖(阿拉伯语:إنقاذ الأنبار Inqādh al-Anbār)、觉醒委员会(阿拉伯语:المجلس الوطني لصحوة العراقal-Majlis al-Waṭanī li-Ṣaḥwat al-ʻIrāq)、遜尼派覺醒運動(阿拉伯语:حركة الصحوة السنية Ḥarakat al-Ṣaḥwah al-Sunnīyah)、安巴爾省的覺醒(阿拉伯语:صحوة الأنبار Ṣaḥwat al-Anbār)以及伊拉克之子(阿拉伯语:أبناء العراق Abnāʼ al-ʻIrāq)。这个团体最初由美国军方资助建立,目的是通过联合伊拉克某一省各个社区部落的酋长,以维护当地安全。 由于什叶派总理马利基拒绝伊拉克之子完全融入伊拉克安全服务,“到2013年,伊拉克之子已经名存实亡”。部分遭到冷遇的伊拉克之子的逊尼派成员有的保持中立,有的则加入ISIS倒戈对抗伊拉克政府。 (zh) |
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dbp:leaders | (en) Adel al-Mashhadani (en) Abu Azzam al Tamimi (en) Saad Ghaffoori (a.k.a. Abu Abed) (en) Sheik Abdul Sattar Buzaigh al-Rishawi (en) Sheikh Abdul-Jabbar Abu Risha (en) Sheikh Ali Hatem Ali Sulaiman (en) Sheikhs of Al-Bu Nimr (en) Sheiks of Al-Bu Issa (en) |
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rdfs:comment | الصحوة أو المجلس الوطني لإنقاذ العراق أو حركة الإنقاذ السني، إنقاذ الأنبار أو أبناء العراق، أو قوات الصحوة أو تنظيمات الأسناد والصحوة هي تجمعات عشائرية عراقيّة سُنّيّة أنشئت بعد الاحتلال الأميركي للعراق لمواجهة تنظيم القاعدة في البلاد وايقاف الفتنة الطائفية التي عصفت بالعراق. (ar) 이라크의 아들들(아랍어: أبناء العراق Abnāʼ al-ʻIrāq)은 셰이크들과 옛 사담 후세인의 이라크 군사 장교들이 그들의 공동체 사이에서 안정화를 유지하기 위해 연합한 동맹을 의미한다. 이들은 초기에 미군의 후원을 받았다. 그러나 2013년 누리 알말리키가 이들을 보안군에 통합시키지 않음으로써 이라크의 아들들은 해산되었고, 이들 중 일부는 후에 인민동원군에 참여했고, 대다수는 이슬람 국가에 참여했다. (ko) 覚醒評議会(アラビア語: المجلس الوطني لإنقاذ العراق)は、イラクの自警団。イラクの息子たち(英語: Sons of Iraq)とも呼ばれる。イラクで勢力を拡大するアル=カーイダへ対抗するため、各地の地元部族が中心となり組織された。実質的な設立者はアメリカの軍人で元CIA長官のペトレイアスである。。 (ja) 伊拉克救赎委员会(阿拉伯语:المجلس الوطني لإنقاذ العراق al-Majlis al-Waṭanī li-Inqādh al-ʻIrāq),也称作: 遜尼派救國運動(阿拉伯语:حركة الإنقاذ السني Ḥarakat al-Inqādh al-Sunnī)、 安巴爾省的救贖(阿拉伯语:إنقاذ الأنبار Inqādh al-Anbār)、觉醒委员会(阿拉伯语:المجلس الوطني لصحوة العراقal-Majlis al-Waṭanī li-Ṣaḥwat al-ʻIrāq)、遜尼派覺醒運動(阿拉伯语:حركة الصحوة السنية Ḥarakat al-Ṣaḥwah al-Sunnīyah)、安巴爾省的覺醒(阿拉伯语:صحوة الأنبار Ṣaḥwat al-Anbār)以及伊拉克之子(阿拉伯语:أبناء العراق Abnāʼ al-ʻIrāq)。这个团体最初由美国军方资助建立,目的是通过联合伊拉克某一省各个社区部落的酋长,以维护当地安全。 由于什叶派总理马利基拒绝伊拉克之子完全融入伊拉克安全服务,“到2013年,伊拉克之子已经名存实亡”。部分遭到冷遇的伊拉克之子的逊尼派成员有的保持中立,有的则加入ISIS倒戈对抗伊拉克政府。 (zh) Le Sahwa (arabe : الصحوة, « le réveil » en arabe), aussi appelés à leur création Fils de l'Irak, est une force supplétive de l'armée irakienne, composée d'environ 92 000 miliciens à son maximum, pour leur grande majorité d'anciens insurgés sunnites. Le Sahwa a été créé par le cheikh Ahmed Abou Richa et financé par l'armée américaine fin 2006 et a fortement contribué à la baisse des violences amorcée au second semestre 2007. La province d'Al-Anbar, un ancien fief de l'insurrection sunnite, a été la première à créer, fin 2006, un groupe de miliciens Sahwa. (fr) The Sons of Iraq (Arabic: أبناء العراق Abnāʼ al-ʻIrāq) were coalitions between tribal sheikhs in the Al Anbar province in Iraq as well as former Saddam Hussein's Iraqi military officers that united in 2005 to maintain stability in their communities. They were initially sponsored by the US military. (en) I Sahwa (in arabo الصحوة), ossia Risveglio, inizialmente denominati Figli dell'Iraq, sono una forza suppletiva dell'esercito iracheno composta di circa 92.000 soldati, prevalentemente integrati dagli insorgenti sunniti iracheni. Sono stati creati dallo sceicco Ahmed Abu Risha e finanziati dall'esercito americano nel 2006 contro i gruppi legati ad al-Qaida, hanno contribuito a ridurre le violenze scoppiate nel 2007. La denominazione Sahwa nasce alla fine del 2006 nella provincia di Al-Anbar, un feudo dell'insorgenza sunnita. (it) Sahwa (الصحوة, "despertar" em árabe), também conhecidos como Filhos do Iraque ou Despertar Sunita ou Conselho do Despertar, foram uma força auxiliar do exército iraquiano, composta por coalizões entre xeiques tribais iraquianos, bem como ex-oficiais militares de Saddam Hussein e por ex-insurgentes sunitas que uniam para manter a estabilidade em suas comunidades. Considerados como "traidores" por seus antigos companheiros insurgentes e pela al-Qaeda no Iraque, os Sahwa foram alvos de inúmeros ataques e assassinatos. (pt) |
rdfs:label | الصحوة (مليشيا) (ar) Sahwa (it) Sahwa (fr) 이라크의 아들들 (ko) 覚醒評議会 (ja) Sons of Iraq (en) Filhos do Iraque (pt) 伊拉克之子 (zh) |
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