Killing of Oscar Grant (original) (raw)
In den frühen Morgenstunden des 1. Januar 2009 wurde Oscar Grant III. (* 27. Februar 1986; † 1. Januar 2009) in Oakland, Kalifornien vom BART-Polizisten Johannes Mehserle durch einen Schuss in den Rücken getötet. Ein anschließender Strafprozess endete mit der Verurteilung des Täters wegen fahrlässiger Tötung.
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| dbo:abstract | قُتل الأمريكي البالغ 22 عامًا أوسكار غرانت الثالث المُنحدر من أصل أفريقي في وقت مُبكر من صباح يوم رأس سنة 2009 على يد ضابط شرطة العبور السريع في منطقة الخليج (بارت)، جوهانس ميهسيرل في أوكلاندا، كالفيورنيا. واستجابةً للتقارير عن شجار وقع في قطارعبور سريع في منطقة الخليج العائد من سان فرانسيسكو، اعتقلت شرطة بارت غرانت عددًا آخر من الركاب على الرصيف في محطة فروتفيل بارت. أركع الضابط ألبيرت أنتوني بيرون غرانت وأجبره على الاستلقاء منحني الرأس على الرصيف. وسحب ميهسيرل مسدسه وأطلق النار على غرانت. نُقل غرانت إلى مستشفى هايلاند في أوكلاندا وأُعلنت وفاته في وقت لاحق من ذلك اليوم. التُقطت هذه الأحداث على عدد من مقاطع الفيديو الرقمية الرسمية والخاصة، فضلًا عن كاميرا الهاتف المحمول الخاصة التابعة للقطاع الخاص. نشر أصحاب المقاطع الفيديوهات على وسائل الإعلام والمواقع المختلفة على شبكة الإنترنت، وانتشرت على نطاق واسع. وقد جرت احتجاجات سلمية وعنيفة في الأيام التي تلت ذلك. تمكن بعض الركاب الآخرين بالإضافة إلى صديقة غرانت (صوفينا) في القطار من فض الشجار. بعد ذلك بقليل، أعلن الرُبان للرُكاب أنه اتصل بالشرطة وأنهم في طريقهم إلى المحطة. وبينما بدأ الرُكاب بالنزول من القطار، افترق غرانت وصديقته عندما رأوا الشرطة تسير نحوهم، ومع اقترابهم من القطار، بدأت الشرطة باختيار أشخاص كانوا يعتقدون أنهم شاركوا في الشجار. مشى بيرون إلى رجلين أمريكيين من أصل أفريقي ومزق سترة أحدهما وألقى ثلاثة آخرين على الحائط، ثم التفت إلى القطار صارخًا على كل من شارك في الشجار بالنزول والتوجه إليه. بقي الجميع على متن القطار، لذلك ذهب بيرون ليرى؛ هل كانت هنالك بعض من ملامح التورط على وجه أي منهم؟، فرأى بيرون غرانت وأخذه بعيدًا. في 30 يناير 2010، اتهمت النيابة العامة في مقاطعة ألاميدا الضابط ميهسيرل بجريمة قتل من الدرجة الثانية في لائحة الاتهام بإطلاق النار. استقال الضابط من منصبه، ودفع ببراءته. بدأت المحاكمة في 10 يونيو 2010، وأُدين بتهمة القتل غير العمد، وأنه غير مذنب بجريمة القتل العمد وغير العمد في 8 يوليو 2010. على الرغم من أن الاحتجاجات الأولية في 8 يوليو 2010 ضد قرار هيئة المحلفين قد نُظمت سلميًا، فإنه بعد حلول الظلام، كانت هنالك أعمال نهب، وحرق، وتدمير الممتلكات، وبعض من أعمال الشغب الصغيرة، وألقِي القبض على ما يقرب من 80 شخصًا في نهاية المطاف. وفي 5 نوفمبر 2010، حُكم على ميهسيرل بالسجن مدة عامين، مطروحًا منه مدة عقوبته، وقضى عقوبته في سجن مُقاطعة لوس أنجلوس للحبس الوقائي، مُحتجزًا في زنزانة خاصة للحفاظ على سلامته. في 13 يونيو 2011، أُطلق سراحه بعد أن قضى 11 شهرًا في السجن. رفع محامو الحقوق المدنية في أوكلاندا جون بوريس دعوى وفاة غير مشروعة ضد شركة بارت نيابة عن عائلة غرانت بقيمة 25 مليون دولار. توصل بارت إلى تسوية مع ابنة غرانت وأمه بمنحهم مبلغًا إجماليًا قدره 2.8 دولار في 2011، وتوصل إلى تسوية مع العديد ممن رفعوا دعوى تعويضات عن الفظائع التي ارتكبتها الشرطة. ولم تؤد الدعوى الأخرى التي رفعها والد غرانت إلى صدور قرار هيئة المحلفين، لأن الحُكم خلص إلى أنه بسبب سجنه لم يكن مُتعلقًا بقدرٍ كافٍ في حياة غرانت. كان إطلاق النار، والاحتجاجات ضده، سببًا مهمًا لحركة «حياة السود المهمة»، التي بدأت في عام 2013. يُصور فيلم الدراما السيرة الذاتية «محطة فروتفيل» (2013) -الذي كتبه وأخرجه رايان كوجلر- آخر 24 ساعة من حياة غرانت، وجريمة قتله، وما بعد ذلك مباشرة. (ar) In den frühen Morgenstunden des 1. Januar 2009 wurde Oscar Grant III. (* 27. Februar 1986; † 1. Januar 2009) in Oakland, Kalifornien vom BART-Polizisten Johannes Mehserle durch einen Schuss in den Rücken getötet. Ein anschließender Strafprozess endete mit der Verurteilung des Täters wegen fahrlässiger Tötung. (de) Oscar Grant III was a 22-year-old African-American man who was killed in the early morning hours of New Year's Day 2009 by BART Police Officer Johannes Mehserle in Oakland, California. Responding to reports of a fight on a crowded Bay Area Rapid Transit train returning from San Francisco, BART Police officers detained Grant and several other passengers on the platform at the Fruitvale BART Station. BART officer Anthony Pirone kneed Grant in the head and forced Grant to lie face down on the platform. Mehserle drew his pistol and shot Grant. Grant was rushed to Highland Hospital in Oakland and pronounced dead later that day. The events were captured on multiple official and private digital video and privately owned cell phone cameras. Owners disseminated their footage to media outlets and to various websites where it went viral. Both peaceful and violent protests took place in the following days. Some of the other passengers on the train, along with Grant's girlfriend Sophina, were able to break up the fight. Shortly afterward, the train conductor announced to the passengers that the police had been contacted and were on their way to the station at which they were stopped. As the passengers began to exit the train, Grant and his girlfriend saw the police walking towards them and split up. As they got closer to the train, police started to pick out people they believed to have been involved in the fight. Pirone walked up to two African-American men and ripped the jacket off one. Pirone threw three people against the wall and then turned to the train, yelling for everyone involved in the fight to exit the train and come to him. Everyone remained on the train, so Pirone walked into the train to see if there was anyone who looked as if they were involved in the fight. Pirone saw Grant and removed him. On January 30, 2010, Alameda County prosecutors charged Mehserle with second-degree murder in their indictment for the shooting. Mehserle resigned from his position and pleaded not guilty. The trial began on June 10, 2010. On July 8, 2010, Mehserle was found guilty of involuntary manslaughter and not guilty of the murder charge and voluntary manslaughter. Though initial protests on July 8, 2010, against the jury verdict were peacefully organized, after dark there were incidents of looting, arson, destruction of property, and small riots. Nearly 80 people were eventually arrested. On November 5, 2010, Mehserle was sentenced to two years, minus time served. He served his time in Los Angeles County Jail protective custody, held in a private cell for his safety. On June 13, 2011, Mehserle was released under parole after serving 11 months. Oakland civil rights attorney John Burris filed a 25millionwrongfuldeathclaimagainstBARTonbehalfofGrant′sfamily.BARTsettledwithGrant′sdaughterandmotherforatotalof25 million wrongful death claim against BART on behalf of Grant's family. BART settled with Grant's daughter and mother for a total of 25millionwrongfuldeathclaimagainstBARTonbehalfofGrant′sfamily.BARTsettledwithGrant′sdaughterandmotherforatotalof2.8 million in 2011. It also settled with several of Grant's friends who had sued for damages because of police brutality. A separate suit by Grant's father did not result in a jury award, as it was decided that due to his imprisonment he was not sufficiently involved in Grant's life. The killing, and the protests against it, were an important precursor to the Black Lives Matter movement, which began in 2013. The biographical drama film Fruitvale Station (2013), written and directed by Ryan Coogler, portrays the last 24 hours of Grant's life, his killing, and the immediate aftermath. (en) |
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| dbp:b | no (en) |
| dbp:c | category:BART Police shooting of Oscar Grant (en) |
| dbp:caption | A screenshot of Grant pinned down as police are handcuffing him, moments before the shooting; this was captured from one of the videos that recorded the police incident. (en) |
| dbp:charges | Second-degree murder, voluntary manslaughter, involuntary manslaughter, and gun enhancement (en) |
| dbp:convictions | Involuntary manslaughter (en) |
| dbp:d | Q4834644 (en) |
| dbp:date | 2009-01-01 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:litigation | 50millionlawsuitbyJohnBurrisagainstBARTonbehalfofGrant′smotheranddaughterwassettledfor50 million lawsuit by John Burris against BART on behalf of Grant's mother and daughter was settled for 50millionlawsuitbyJohnBurrisagainstBARTonbehalfofGrant′smotheranddaughterwassettledfor2.8 million; Grant's father's lawsuit was denied (en) |
| dbp:location | Oakland, California, U.S. (en) |
| dbp:m | no (en) |
| dbp:mw | no (en) |
| dbp:n | no (en) |
| dbp:perp | Johannes Mehserle (en) |
| dbp:q | no (en) |
| dbp:s | no (en) |
| dbp:species | no (en) |
| dbp:time | 135.0 |
| dbp:type | dbr:Homicide dbr:Manslaughter dbr:Gun_violence_in_the_United_States dbr:Police_killing |
| dbp:v | no (en) |
| dbp:verdict | *Guilty of involuntary manslaughter and gun enhancement *Not guilty of second-degree murder and voluntary manslaughter *Gun enhancement conviction overturned by trial judge (en) |
| dbp:victim | Oscar Grant III, aged 22 (en) |
| dbp:voy | no (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | In den frühen Morgenstunden des 1. Januar 2009 wurde Oscar Grant III. (* 27. Februar 1986; † 1. Januar 2009) in Oakland, Kalifornien vom BART-Polizisten Johannes Mehserle durch einen Schuss in den Rücken getötet. Ein anschließender Strafprozess endete mit der Verurteilung des Täters wegen fahrlässiger Tötung. (de) قُتل الأمريكي البالغ 22 عامًا أوسكار غرانت الثالث المُنحدر من أصل أفريقي في وقت مُبكر من صباح يوم رأس سنة 2009 على يد ضابط شرطة العبور السريع في منطقة الخليج (بارت)، جوهانس ميهسيرل في أوكلاندا، كالفيورنيا. في 30 يناير 2010، اتهمت النيابة العامة في مقاطعة ألاميدا الضابط ميهسيرل بجريمة قتل من الدرجة الثانية في لائحة الاتهام بإطلاق النار. استقال الضابط من منصبه، ودفع ببراءته. بدأت المحاكمة في 10 يونيو 2010، وأُدين بتهمة القتل غير العمد، وأنه غير مذنب بجريمة القتل العمد وغير العمد في 8 يوليو 2010. (ar) Oscar Grant III was a 22-year-old African-American man who was killed in the early morning hours of New Year's Day 2009 by BART Police Officer Johannes Mehserle in Oakland, California. Responding to reports of a fight on a crowded Bay Area Rapid Transit train returning from San Francisco, BART Police officers detained Grant and several other passengers on the platform at the Fruitvale BART Station. BART officer Anthony Pirone kneed Grant in the head and forced Grant to lie face down on the platform. Mehserle drew his pistol and shot Grant. Grant was rushed to Highland Hospital in Oakland and pronounced dead later that day. The events were captured on multiple official and private digital video and privately owned cell phone cameras. Owners disseminated their footage to media outlets and to (en) |
| rdfs:label | إطلاق النار على أوسكار غرانت (ar) Tötung von Oscar Grant durch Polizisten (de) Killing of Oscar Grant (en) |
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