MRT (Bangkok) (original) (raw)
Le métro de Bangkok en Thaïlande, officiellement dénommé MRT (Mass Rapid Transit), est un réseau de transport en commun métropolitain souterrain desservant l'agglomération de Bangkok, capitale de la Thaïlande. Le réseau en cours de prolongement ne compte actuellement que deux lignes: la ligne bleue et la .
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| dbo:abstract | Die Bangkok Metro (thailändisch รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร, Aussprache: [rót faj fáː mahǎː nákʰɔːn] – wörtlich etwa: „hauptstädtischer elektrischer Zug“; kurz รถไฟฟ้า MRT, Aussprache: [rót faj fáː em ʔaː tʰiː], umgangssprachlich auch: รถไฟใต้ดิน, [rót faj tâj din] – „Untergrundbahn“ oder MRT) ist Bangkoks U-Bahn-System. Es wurde von der Bangkok Metro Co. Ltd (BMCL) unter der Aufsicht der (MRTA) gebaut. Die 2004 eröffnete Bangkok Metro ist nach dem Bangkok Skytrain das zweite Massenverkehrssystem in der thailändischen Hauptstadt. Hinzu kommt seit 2010 der Airport Rail Link. Bislang bestehen zwei Metro-Linien, die mit den Farben blau und violett gekennzeichnet werden. Ein Ausbau der bestehenden Linien sowie eine dritte, orangefarbene Linie sind in Bau oder geplant. (de) Metro de Bangkok (en idioma tailandés: รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร) es la red de ferrocarril metropolitano subterráneo de la capital de Tailandia, oficialmente llamada Mass Rapid Transit (MRT). Inaugurado en 2004, es el primer sistema de subterráneos del país. Consta de una única línea que comienza en la estación Hua Lamphong, donde conecta con la estación de trenes del mismo nombre, y se dirige hacia el este y norte de la ciudad hasta la estación Bang Sue. Tiene 18 estaciones en 20 kilómetros de trazado. Se complementa con la red de ferrocarril suburbano y el tren interurbano, y también ofrece conexiones con el Metro Aéreo de Bangkok (Skytrain, BTS), los botes públicos (Khlong Boats) del canal Saen Saep y el metro aéreo Airport Rail Link (Enlace Ferroviario al Aeropuerto) al aeropuerto Suvarnabhumi. Se puede conectar con el sistema público de barcos a través de la línea Silom del Skytrain. Hay otras tres líneas aprobadas que podrían estar terminadas hacia 2019 o 2020. (es) The Metropolitan Rapid Transit or MRT is a mass rapid transit system serving the Bangkok Metropolitan Region in Thailand. The MRT system comprises two rapid transit lines, with a further three lines (one rapid transit line and two monorail lines) currently under construction and due to open in 2022. The MRT Blue Line, officially the Chaloem Ratchamongkhon Line, between Hua Lamphong and Bang Sue was the first to open in 2004 as Bangkok's second metro system. The MRT Blue line is officially known in Thai as rotfaifa mahanakhon (รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร) or "metropolitan electric train", but it is more commonly called rotfai taidin (รถไฟใต้ดิน), literally, "underground train". The second MRT line MRT Purple Line, officially the Chalong Ratchadham Line, opened on 6 August 2016 and connected Tao Poon with Khlong Bang Phai in Nonthaburi in the northwest of Greater Bangkok. It was the first mass transit line to extend outside Bangkok. Both the Blue Line and Purple Line are operated by the Bangkok Expressway and Metro Public Company Limited (BEM) under a concession granted by the Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA) which is the owner of the MRT lines. Along with the BTS Skytrain and the Airport Rail Link, the MRT is part of Bangkok's rail transportation infrastructure. The two MRT lines have 470,000 passengers each day (Blue Line 400,000 and Purple Line 70,000) with 45 operational stations and a combined route length of 60 kilometers (37 mi). From mid 2011, construction began to extend the MRT Blue Line with an extension west from Hua Lamphong via Tha Phra to Lak Song, and in the north from Bang Sue to Tha Phra. After completion in April 2020, the Blue Line has become a quasi loop line (providing interchange with itself at Tha Phra) around the centre of Bangkok. The first section of the MRT Blue Line extension from Hua Lamphong via Tha Phra to Lak Song opened for full operation on 29 September 2019. Other MRT lines are planned for the future MRT system with the MRT Orange Line, MRT Yellow Line and MRT Pink Line all currently under construction. An extension of the MRT Purple Line south from Tao Poon to was due to be tendered in April 2020 but has been delayed until the end of 2020. In June 2019, the MRT Brown Line was approved by the MRT Board for an integrated design with the N2 Expressway design by EXAT. The MRT Brown Line is planned to be tendered in the first half of 2021 once final designs are completed by October 2020. (en) Metropolitan Rapid Transit adalah sistem angkutan cepat yang melayani Kawasan Metropolitan Bangkok di Thailand. Seksi pertama Jalur Biru antara dan Bang Sue dibuka tahun 2004 sebagai sistem transportasi umum kedua Bangkok. MRT dioperasikan oleh Bangkok Metro Public Company Limited (BMCL) dengan konsesi yang diberikan oleh (MRTA). Bersama dengan Bangkok Mass Transit System (BTS), dan (ARL), MRT merupakan bagian dari infrastruktur transportasi darat Bangkok. MRT melayani lebih dari 240.000 orang tiap hari. Memiliki 18 stasiun yang beroperasi sepanjang 20 kilometer (12 mi) yang semuanya dibawah tanah. Jalur Biru atau Jalur Chaloem Ratchamongkhon adalah satu-satunya jalur yang saat ini beroperasi. Sampai 2011, 2 perpanjangan Jalur Biru sedang dibangun. Di Thailand, MRT memiliki nama resmi rotfaifa mahanakhon (รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร) ("kereta listrik metropolitan"). Jalur MRT kedua MRT Jalur Ungu, secara resmi Jalur Chalong Ratchadham,dibuka pada 6 Agustus 2016 dan menghubungkan Tao Poon dengan Khlong Bang Phai di Nonthaburi di barat laut Bangkok Raya. Itu adalah jalur angkutan massal pertama yang membentang di luar provinsi Bangkok, Administrasi Metropolitan Bangkok. Baik Jalur Biru dan Jalur Ungu dioperasikan oleh Bangkok Expressway dan Metro Public Company Limited (BEM) di bawah konsesi yang diberikan oleh Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand (MRTA) yang merupakan pemilik jalur MRT. Seiring dengan BTS Skytrain dan Airport Rail Link, MRT adalah bagian dari infrastruktur transportasi kereta api Bangkok. Kedua jalur MRT memiliki 470.000 penumpang setiap hari (Jalur Biru 400.000 dan Jalur Ungu 70.000) dengan 53 stasiun operasional dan panjang rute gabungan 70 kilometer (43 mil). Dari pertengahan 2011, konstruksi mulai memperluas MRT Jalur Biru dengan perpanjangan ke barat dari melalui ke , dan di utara dari Bang Sue ke Tha Phra. Setelah selesai pada April 2020, Blue Line telah menjadi garis loop kuasi (menyediakan pertukaran dengan dirinya sendiri di Tha Phra) di sekitar pusat Bangkok. Bagian pertama perpanjangan MRT Blue Line dari Hua Lamphong melalui Tha Phra hingga Lak Song dibuka untuk operasi penuh pada 29 September 2019. Jalur MRT lainnya direncanakan untuk sistem MRT masa depan dengan MRT Jalur Oranye, MRT Jalur Merah Muda dan MRT Jalur Kuning yang semuanya saat ini sedang dibangun. Perpanjangan MRT Jalur Ungu selatan dari Tao Poon ke Rat Burana akan ditenderkan pada April 2020 tetapi telah ditunda hingga akhir 2020. Pada Juni 2019, MRT Jalur Cokelat disetujui oleh Dewan MRT untuk desain terintegrasi dengan desain N2 Expressway oleh EXAT. MRT Jalur Cokelat direncanakan akan ditenderkan pada paruh pertama tahun 2021 setelah desain akhir selesai pada Oktober 2020. (in) Le métro de Bangkok en Thaïlande, officiellement dénommé MRT (Mass Rapid Transit), est un réseau de transport en commun métropolitain souterrain desservant l'agglomération de Bangkok, capitale de la Thaïlande. Le réseau en cours de prolongement ne compte actuellement que deux lignes: la ligne bleue et la . (fr) La metropolitana di Bangkok (chiamata anche MRT-Subway o Bangkok Metro) è un sistema di trasporto pubblico sotterraneo che serve la Città di Bangkok, capitale della Thailandia. Attualmente è costituita da due linee, la linea Blu, inaugurata nel luglio 2004, e la linea Viola, inaugurata nell'agosto 2016. È prevista la costruzione di altre 4 linee. Il servizio è integrato con la ferrovia di superficie, gli autobus ed il sistema cittadino di ferrovie sopraelevate comprendente le due linee del Bangkok Skytrain e l'Airport Rail Link. La metropolitana è gestita dalla Bangkok Metro Public Company Limited (BMPCL) su concessione dell'Autorità del trasporto di massa della Thailandia, che a sua volta gestisce il Bangkok Skytrain. (it) 방콕 지하철(태국어: รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร สายเฉลิมรัชมงคล, MRT)은 방콕 시내를 연결하는 지하철 시스템이다. 방콕 지하철의 공사 자금은 타이 대중고속교통국과 관련 정부 기관의 공조 하에 조달된 것으로, 25년의 계약 형태로 운영되고 있다. 하지만 각 호선마다 관리국의 명칭이 다르고 민영 자본과 공적 자본이 함께 투자된 것이어서 상당히 복잡한 운영체계를 갖고 있다. (ko) バンコク・メトロは、タイの首都バンコクの首都圏を走る高速鉄道網である。正式名称はMRT （Mass Rapid Transit）。バンコク・高速道路とメトロ社（英語: Bangkok Expressway and Metro Public Company Limited、略称BEM）が運営している。 (ja) De metro van Bangkok (Thai: รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร) werd op 3 juli 2004 geopend. Vanaf 13 april, samenvallend met het begin van het Songkran-festival, werden echter al de eerste testritten gehouden voor genodigden, voornamelijk parlementsleden, ambassadeurs en hun familie en vrienden. De Bangkokse metro telde bij de opening slechts 1 lijn met 18 stations. Voor de toekomst staan verdere uitbreidingen gepland. Bij de opening werd de hoop gekoesterd dat de metro ook een positieve impuls zou geven aan het aantal reizigers dat gebruikmaakt van de Skytrain. In tegenstelling tot deze Skytrain, een geheel bovengronds metrosysteem, rijdt de 'echte metro' geheel ondergronds. Op 3 plaatsen is er een overstap mogelijk tussen de nieuwe metro en de Skytrain, namelijk: Chatuchak en Sukhumvit soi 21 op de Sukhumvit lijn, en Silom/Saladeang op de Silomlijn. De metrolijn doet onder andere het belangrijke station Hua Lamphong aan. (nl) Метро Бангкока MRT официально называется Столичный электрический поезд (тайск. รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร, «ротфайфа маханакхон»). В повседневной жизни чаще используется название «подземный (электрический) поезд» (тайск. รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน, «ротфайфа тайдин» или тайск. รถไฟใต้ดิน, «ротфай тайдин»). Используется также английская аббревиатура MRT (англ. Mass Rapid Transit — массовый скоростной транспорт). Метрополитен построен и эксплуатируется на принципах концессии. Практически вся инфраструктура была предоставлена государственным сектором — компанией MRTA (англ. Mass Rapid Transit Authority of Thailand — Управление массового скоростного транспорта Таиланда) и передана концессионеру на основании 25-летнего концессионного соглашения. Концессионером стала победившая в конкурсе частная компания BMCL (англ. Bangkok Metro Company Limited — Компания Бангкокского метро), впоследствии вошедшая в BEM (Bangkok Expressway and Metro). В этом качестве она предоставляет машины и оборудование, включая электрический подвижной состав, системы сигнализации, системы диспетчерского управления и сбора данных, связи, электроснабжения и т. п., полностью управляет метрополитеном и содержит его. (ru) O sistema BTS Skytrain ou Metropolitano Aéreo de Bangkok (em tailandês: รถไฟฟ้า, fonética: [rót-fai-fá]), também chamado Skytrain e denominado oficialmente BTS (siglas de Bangkok Mass Transit System, em tailandês บีทีเอส, fonética: [biː-tiː-et]) é um transporte público ferroviário elevado na capital da Tailândia. Serve a zona central de Bangkok e a província de Samut Prakan. Consta de duas linhas separadas da , tendo sido inaugurado em 1999 (após um atraso devido à crise asiática de 1997) e é operado pela companhia Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited. Entre abril de 2017 e março de 2018 o sistema transportou 241 milhões de passageiros, o que é um crescimento sustentado anual quando comparado com 2011/2012, quando transportou 145 milhões. Os comboios são fornecidos pela Siemens e conduzidos manualmente. As estações e as vias foram construídas sobre estruturas de betão, num viaduto de 9 metros de largura a 12 metros acima do nível da rua. As linhas usam os grandes eixos viários da capital, com um total de 48,8 km (36,6 km. da linha Sukhumvit e 14,2 km da linha Silom) e 44 estações (31 da linha Sukhumvit, 12 da Silom e uma, Siam Central, de interconexão entre ambas). O BTS tem quatro estações de ligação com a Linha Azul do , uma estação de ligação com o trem elevado que serve de ligação ao aeroporto Suvarnabhumi (estação Phaya Thai) e uma estação de conexão com os barcos públicos do Chao Phraya Express (estação Saphan Taksin). As tarifas variam de acordo com a distância percorrida e há cartões magnéticos em distribuidores automáticos válidos para uma só viagem, passes de dia inteiro e cartões especiais denominados Rabbit Card para estudantes (Student Rabbit) e adultos com mais de 65 anos (Senior Rabbit). Os Centros de Informação Turística funcionam das 8h às 20h nas estações Saphan Taksin, Phaya Thai e Siam. (pt) 曼谷地鐵（泰语：รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร，音素換寫：Rt̄hfịf̂ā mh̄ānkhr，意為地鐵，英語簡稱：MRT）是泰國曼谷的地鐵系統。現時，曼谷地鐵共有兩條以中型鐵路系統營運的路線，三條興建中的新路線（一條重型鐵路、兩條單軌鐵路）則預計於2021年啟用。 曼谷地鐵首條路線藍線在2004年7月啟用，從城市北端連到城市中心，共設有19個車站。蓝线和其19个车站，全部由日本政府透过日本国际协力银行资助，每个车站都有象征日泰友好的纪念资助牌匾。第二條路線紫線則於2016年6月啟用，延伸系統至曼谷外的暖武里府。 曼谷地鐵是軌道運輸標竿聯盟（NOVA）的成員之一。 (zh) |
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| dbo:numberOfLines | 2 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) 3 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:numberOfStations | 53 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:numberOfVehicles | 19 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) 21 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) 35 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:openingDate | 2004-07-03 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:openingYear | 2004-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
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| dbo:owner | dbr:Mass_Rapid_Transit_Authority_of_Thailand |
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| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/MRT_(Bangkok)_logo.svg?width=300 |
| dbo:topSpeed | 80.000000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:type | dbr:Monorail dbr:Rapid_transit |
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| dbp:brown | yes (en) |
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| dbp:system | MRT (en) |
| dbp:systemLength | ; 229 km (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Le métro de Bangkok en Thaïlande, officiellement dénommé MRT (Mass Rapid Transit), est un réseau de transport en commun métropolitain souterrain desservant l'agglomération de Bangkok, capitale de la Thaïlande. Le réseau en cours de prolongement ne compte actuellement que deux lignes: la ligne bleue et la . (fr) La metropolitana di Bangkok (chiamata anche MRT-Subway o Bangkok Metro) è un sistema di trasporto pubblico sotterraneo che serve la Città di Bangkok, capitale della Thailandia. Attualmente è costituita da due linee, la linea Blu, inaugurata nel luglio 2004, e la linea Viola, inaugurata nell'agosto 2016. È prevista la costruzione di altre 4 linee. Il servizio è integrato con la ferrovia di superficie, gli autobus ed il sistema cittadino di ferrovie sopraelevate comprendente le due linee del Bangkok Skytrain e l'Airport Rail Link. La metropolitana è gestita dalla Bangkok Metro Public Company Limited (BMPCL) su concessione dell'Autorità del trasporto di massa della Thailandia, che a sua volta gestisce il Bangkok Skytrain. (it) 방콕 지하철(태국어: รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร สายเฉลิมรัชมงคล, MRT)은 방콕 시내를 연결하는 지하철 시스템이다. 방콕 지하철의 공사 자금은 타이 대중고속교통국과 관련 정부 기관의 공조 하에 조달된 것으로, 25년의 계약 형태로 운영되고 있다. 하지만 각 호선마다 관리국의 명칭이 다르고 민영 자본과 공적 자본이 함께 투자된 것이어서 상당히 복잡한 운영체계를 갖고 있다. (ko) バンコク・メトロは、タイの首都バンコクの首都圏を走る高速鉄道網である。正式名称はMRT （Mass Rapid Transit）。バンコク・高速道路とメトロ社（英語: Bangkok Expressway and Metro Public Company Limited、略称BEM）が運営している。 (ja) 曼谷地鐵（泰语：รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร，音素換寫：Rt̄hfịf̂ā mh̄ānkhr，意為地鐵，英語簡稱：MRT）是泰國曼谷的地鐵系統。現時，曼谷地鐵共有兩條以中型鐵路系統營運的路線，三條興建中的新路線（一條重型鐵路、兩條單軌鐵路）則預計於2021年啟用。 曼谷地鐵首條路線藍線在2004年7月啟用，從城市北端連到城市中心，共設有19個車站。蓝线和其19个车站，全部由日本政府透过日本国际协力银行资助，每个车站都有象征日泰友好的纪念资助牌匾。第二條路線紫線則於2016年6月啟用，延伸系統至曼谷外的暖武里府。 曼谷地鐵是軌道運輸標竿聯盟（NOVA）的成員之一。 (zh) Die Bangkok Metro (thailändisch รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร, Aussprache: [rót faj fáː mahǎː nákʰɔːn] – wörtlich etwa: „hauptstädtischer elektrischer Zug“; kurz รถไฟฟ้า MRT, Aussprache: [rót faj fáː em ʔaː tʰiː], umgangssprachlich auch: รถไฟใต้ดิน, [rót faj tâj din] – „Untergrundbahn“ oder MRT) ist Bangkoks U-Bahn-System. Es wurde von der Bangkok Metro Co. Ltd (BMCL) unter der Aufsicht der (MRTA) gebaut. Die 2004 eröffnete Bangkok Metro ist nach dem Bangkok Skytrain das zweite Massenverkehrssystem in der thailändischen Hauptstadt. Hinzu kommt seit 2010 der Airport Rail Link. (de) The Metropolitan Rapid Transit or MRT is a mass rapid transit system serving the Bangkok Metropolitan Region in Thailand. The MRT system comprises two rapid transit lines, with a further three lines (one rapid transit line and two monorail lines) currently under construction and due to open in 2022. The MRT Blue Line, officially the Chaloem Ratchamongkhon Line, between Hua Lamphong and Bang Sue was the first to open in 2004 as Bangkok's second metro system. The MRT Blue line is officially known in Thai as rotfaifa mahanakhon (รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร) or "metropolitan electric train", but it is more commonly called rotfai taidin (รถไฟใต้ดิน), literally, "underground train". (en) Metro de Bangkok (en idioma tailandés: รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร) es la red de ferrocarril metropolitano subterráneo de la capital de Tailandia, oficialmente llamada Mass Rapid Transit (MRT). Inaugurado en 2004, es el primer sistema de subterráneos del país. Consta de una única línea que comienza en la estación Hua Lamphong, donde conecta con la estación de trenes del mismo nombre, y se dirige hacia el este y norte de la ciudad hasta la estación Bang Sue. Tiene 18 estaciones en 20 kilómetros de trazado. Hay otras tres líneas aprobadas que podrían estar terminadas hacia 2019 o 2020. (es) Metropolitan Rapid Transit adalah sistem angkutan cepat yang melayani Kawasan Metropolitan Bangkok di Thailand. Seksi pertama Jalur Biru antara dan Bang Sue dibuka tahun 2004 sebagai sistem transportasi umum kedua Bangkok. MRT dioperasikan oleh Bangkok Metro Public Company Limited (BMCL) dengan konsesi yang diberikan oleh (MRTA). Bersama dengan Bangkok Mass Transit System (BTS), dan (ARL), MRT merupakan bagian dari infrastruktur transportasi darat Bangkok. Di Thailand, MRT memiliki nama resmi rotfaifa mahanakhon (รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร) ("kereta listrik metropolitan"). (in) De metro van Bangkok (Thai: รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร) werd op 3 juli 2004 geopend. Vanaf 13 april, samenvallend met het begin van het Songkran-festival, werden echter al de eerste testritten gehouden voor genodigden, voornamelijk parlementsleden, ambassadeurs en hun familie en vrienden. De Bangkokse metro telde bij de opening slechts 1 lijn met 18 stations. Voor de toekomst staan verdere uitbreidingen gepland. (nl) O sistema BTS Skytrain ou Metropolitano Aéreo de Bangkok (em tailandês: รถไฟฟ้า, fonética: [rót-fai-fá]), também chamado Skytrain e denominado oficialmente BTS (siglas de Bangkok Mass Transit System, em tailandês บีทีเอส, fonética: [biː-tiː-et]) é um transporte público ferroviário elevado na capital da Tailândia. Serve a zona central de Bangkok e a província de Samut Prakan. Consta de duas linhas separadas da , tendo sido inaugurado em 1999 (após um atraso devido à crise asiática de 1997) e é operado pela companhia Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited. (pt) Метро Бангкока MRT официально называется Столичный электрический поезд (тайск. รถไฟฟ้ามหานคร, «ротфайфа маханакхон»). В повседневной жизни чаще используется название «подземный (электрический) поезд» (тайск. รถไฟฟ้าใต้ดิน, «ротфайфа тайдин» или тайск. รถไฟใต้ดิน, «ротфай тайдин»). Используется также английская аббревиатура MRT (англ. Mass Rapid Transit — массовый скоростной транспорт). (ru) |
| rdfs:label | MRT (Bangkok) (en) Bangkok Metro (de) Metro de Bangkok (es) Métro de Bangkok (fr) MRT Bangkok (in) Metropolitana di Bangkok (it) バンコク・メトロ (ja) 방콕 지하철 (ko) Metro van Bangkok (nl) BTS Skytrain (pt) MRT (система метро, Бангкок) (ru) 曼谷地鐵 (zh) |
| rdfs:seeAlso | dbr:Bangkok dbr:Bangkok_Metropolitan_Region dbr:List_of_rapid_transit_stations dbr:Mass_Rapid_Transit_Master_Plan |
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| foaf:homepage | http://www.geocities.ws/bangkok_blueline |
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| foaf:name | Metropolitan Rapid Transit (en) |
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