Barebone's Parliament (original) (raw)
Das Parlament der Heiligen (Parliament of Saints), auch Ernannte Versammlung (Nominated Assembly) oder Barebone’s Parliament, war eine kurzlebige gesetzgebende Versammlung während der von Oliver Cromwell geführten Republik England (1649–1660). Es bestand vom 4. Juli bis zum 12. Dezember 1653. „Parlament der Heiligen“ wurde es wegen seiner dezidiert religiösen Zusammensetzung und Zielsetzung genannt, „Ernannte Versammlung“, weil es nicht durch Wahl zustande kam, „Barebone’s Parliament“ mit ironischem Bezug auf den Abgeordneten , einen Londoner Lederhändler und Prediger.
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| dbo:abstract | Barebone's Parliament, also known as the Little Parliament, the Nominated Assembly and the Parliament of Saints, came into being on 4 July 1653, and was the last attempt of the English Commonwealth to find a stable political form before the installation of Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector. It was an assembly entirely nominated by Oliver Cromwell and the Army's Council of Officers. It acquired its name from the nominee for the City of London, Praise-God Barebone. The Speaker of the House was Francis Rous. The total number of nominees was 140, 129 from England, five from Scotland and six from Ireland (see the list of MPs). After conflict and infighting, on 12 December 1653, the members of the assembly voted to dissolve it. It was preceded by the Rump Parliament and succeeded by the First Protectorate Parliament. (en) Das Parlament der Heiligen (Parliament of Saints), auch Ernannte Versammlung (Nominated Assembly) oder Barebone’s Parliament, war eine kurzlebige gesetzgebende Versammlung während der von Oliver Cromwell geführten Republik England (1649–1660). Es bestand vom 4. Juli bis zum 12. Dezember 1653. „Parlament der Heiligen“ wurde es wegen seiner dezidiert religiösen Zusammensetzung und Zielsetzung genannt, „Ernannte Versammlung“, weil es nicht durch Wahl zustande kam, „Barebone’s Parliament“ mit ironischem Bezug auf den Abgeordneten , einen Londoner Lederhändler und Prediger. (de) Le Parlement de Barebone ou Parlement des ossements, ou plus exactement Parlement décharné, est le seul Parlement d'Angleterre dont les membres ont été désignés (et non élus) sous l'influence d'Oliver Cromwell et de l'armée. Il a siégé du 4 juillet au 12 décembre 1653. Il succède au Parlement croupion (Rump Parliament), déconsidéré et dissous le 20 avril précédent. Le nom de Parlement de Barebone (en anglais : Barebone's Parliament) est une dénomination ironique du fait de la présence d'un membre dénommé Praisegod Barebone (traduction littérale de Prie-Dieu Os décharné). Il est aussi désigné sous le nom Petit Parlement ou d'Assemblée des Saints, ses membres ayant été choisis parmi des hommes présentant toute garantie de piété protestante. (fr) ベアボーンズ議会（ベアボーンズぎかい、Barebone's Parliament）とは、かつて清教徒革命期のイングランド共和国に存在した政治機関である。オリバー・クロムウェルら独立派幹部によって1653年7月4日に召集されたが、急進的路線を突き進み内部分裂を起こしたため12月12日に短期間で解散された。 名前は議員の1人プレイズゴッド・ベアボーン（Praisegod Barebone）の名前と「貧弱な、やせこけた」の意味を持つ単語（barebones）にかけた渾名だが、他に「聖者議会（Parliament of Saints）」「推薦議会」「指名議会（Nominated Parliament）」「小議会（Little Parliament）」など多数の通称がある。 (ja) O Barebone Parliament ou Parlamento de Barebone, também conhecido como o Pequeno Parlamento, a Assembleia Nomeada e o Parlamento dos Santos, surgiu em 4 de julho de 1653 e foi a última tentativa da Commonwealth inglesa de encontrar uma forma política estável antes da instalação de Oliver Cromwell como Lord Protetor. Foi uma assembleia inteiramente nomeada por Oliver Cromwell e pelo Conselho de Oficiais do Exército. Adquiriu o nome de um dos indicados como representante da Cidade de Londres, Praise-God Barebone. O presidente da Câmara foi Francis Rous. O número total de indicados foi de 140, sendo 129 da Inglaterra, cinco da Escócia e seis da Irlanda. Após conflitos e lutas internas, em 12 de dezembro de 1653, os membros da assembleia votaram pela sua dissolução. Foi precedido pelo Rump Parliament e sucedido pelo Primeiro Parlamento do Protetorado. (pt) 小议会（英語：Barebone's Parliament）是奥利弗·克伦威尔在英国内战时期创立的议会。最终因议员未按照其意愿行事而遭到解散。 (zh) |
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| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.olivercromwell.org/Letters_and_speeches/speeches/speeches_index.htm http://www.archontology.org/nations/england/commonwealth/01_parl_1640.php http://www.thebookofdays.com/months/dec/12.htm%23PRAISE-GOD%20BAREBONES%20PARTIAMENT http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/glossary/nominated-assembly.htm http://www.olivercromwell.org/Letters_and_speeches/speeches/Speech_1.pdf http://www.olivercromwell.org/Oliver https://archive.org/details/puritancromwell00firtuoft https://web.archive.org/web/20080902020947/http:/olldownload.libertyfund.org/Texts/LFBooks/TrevorRoper0256/Crisis17thC/PDFs/0098_Pt08_Chap7.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20091225125656/http:/www.archontology.org/nations/england/commonwealth/01_parl_1640.php https://web.archive.org/web/20130531210942/http:/www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/glossary/nominated-assembly.htm |
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| rdfs:comment | Das Parlament der Heiligen (Parliament of Saints), auch Ernannte Versammlung (Nominated Assembly) oder Barebone’s Parliament, war eine kurzlebige gesetzgebende Versammlung während der von Oliver Cromwell geführten Republik England (1649–1660). Es bestand vom 4. Juli bis zum 12. Dezember 1653. „Parlament der Heiligen“ wurde es wegen seiner dezidiert religiösen Zusammensetzung und Zielsetzung genannt, „Ernannte Versammlung“, weil es nicht durch Wahl zustande kam, „Barebone’s Parliament“ mit ironischem Bezug auf den Abgeordneten , einen Londoner Lederhändler und Prediger. (de) ベアボーンズ議会（ベアボーンズぎかい、Barebone's Parliament）とは、かつて清教徒革命期のイングランド共和国に存在した政治機関である。オリバー・クロムウェルら独立派幹部によって1653年7月4日に召集されたが、急進的路線を突き進み内部分裂を起こしたため12月12日に短期間で解散された。 名前は議員の1人プレイズゴッド・ベアボーン（Praisegod Barebone）の名前と「貧弱な、やせこけた」の意味を持つ単語（barebones）にかけた渾名だが、他に「聖者議会（Parliament of Saints）」「推薦議会」「指名議会（Nominated Parliament）」「小議会（Little Parliament）」など多数の通称がある。 (ja) 小议会（英語：Barebone's Parliament）是奥利弗·克伦威尔在英国内战时期创立的议会。最终因议员未按照其意愿行事而遭到解散。 (zh) Barebone's Parliament, also known as the Little Parliament, the Nominated Assembly and the Parliament of Saints, came into being on 4 July 1653, and was the last attempt of the English Commonwealth to find a stable political form before the installation of Oliver Cromwell as Lord Protector. It was an assembly entirely nominated by Oliver Cromwell and the Army's Council of Officers. It acquired its name from the nominee for the City of London, Praise-God Barebone. The Speaker of the House was Francis Rous. The total number of nominees was 140, 129 from England, five from Scotland and six from Ireland (see the list of MPs). (en) Le Parlement de Barebone ou Parlement des ossements, ou plus exactement Parlement décharné, est le seul Parlement d'Angleterre dont les membres ont été désignés (et non élus) sous l'influence d'Oliver Cromwell et de l'armée. Il a siégé du 4 juillet au 12 décembre 1653. Il succède au Parlement croupion (Rump Parliament), déconsidéré et dissous le 20 avril précédent. (fr) O Barebone Parliament ou Parlamento de Barebone, também conhecido como o Pequeno Parlamento, a Assembleia Nomeada e o Parlamento dos Santos, surgiu em 4 de julho de 1653 e foi a última tentativa da Commonwealth inglesa de encontrar uma forma política estável antes da instalação de Oliver Cromwell como Lord Protetor. Foi uma assembleia inteiramente nomeada por Oliver Cromwell e pelo Conselho de Oficiais do Exército. Adquiriu o nome de um dos indicados como representante da Cidade de Londres, Praise-God Barebone. O presidente da Câmara foi Francis Rous. O número total de indicados foi de 140, sendo 129 da Inglaterra, cinco da Escócia e seis da Irlanda. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Parlament der Heiligen (de) Barebone's Parliament (en) Parlement de Barebone (fr) ベアボーンズ議会 (ja) Barebone Parliament (pt) 小议会 (zh) |
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