| dbo:abstract |
The Battle of Andkhud, also spelt as Battle of Andkhui was fought in 1204 on the bank of river Oxus near Andkhoy in present-day Afghanistan. It was fought between the Ghurid forces of Muhammad of Ghor against the Qara Khitai forces (as aid of Khwarazmian Empire) led by Tayangu of Taraz. The battle ended in a complete rout of the Ghurids, although Muhammad of Ghor managed to escape the debacle after the intervention by Uthman of Qarakhanid. The Ghurids, soon after the death of Tekish of Khwarezm, invaded and annexed most of the Khorasan amidst the civil war among the successors of Tekish for the throne. However, the Ghurids conquests were recaptured by Alauddin Shah who made diplomatic overtures to make peace with the Ghurids. Although, the Ghurids turned down his overtures. Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad at this point, died in Herat (1203) and was succeeded by his brother Muhammad of Ghor. Alauddin soon displaced the Ghurid governor from Herat and relieved the city which lead to a full-scale invasion from Muhammad of Ghor who besieged Alauddin's capital of Gurganz. However, the Ghurids failed to press upon the siege and were forced to retreat when a large contingent of Qara Khitai and Qarakhanid forces come in aid of the Khwarazmians. The Ghurids were chased in their retreat and in a decisive battle fought near the river of Oxus, in Andkhud, Muhammad's forces were completely routed by Qara Khitais who further chased him in his retreat as well. Muhammad was allowed to retreat safely to Ghazna after paying heavy ransom to Tayangu. The Catastrophe of Andhkhud lead to the loss of most of the Khurasan for the Ghurids and a number of their slave generals rebelled in the core Ghurid domain as well. Muhammad of Ghor, however successfully dealt with these rebellions and made preparations to avenge his defeat but was assassinated at Damyak on 15 March 1206. His successor was forced to acknowledge the suzerainty of Khwarazmians who overthrew the Ghurids by 1215 but were themselves uprooted by Changez Khan in 1221. (en) |
| dbo:causalties |
Heavy |
| dbo:combatant |
Ghurid Empire Kara-Khanid Khanate Khwarazmian Empire Qara Khitai |
| dbo:commander |
dbr:Muhammad_II_of_Khwarazm dbr:Muhammad_of_Ghor dbr:Husain_ibn_Kharmil dbr:Uthman_ibn_Ibrahim |
| dbo:place |
dbr:Oxus |
| dbo:result |
Qara Khitaivictory |
| dbo:strength |
20,000 40,000 |
| dbo:territory |
dbr:Khurasan |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.199570/page/n71/mode/2up https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=B934LaVBaz8C https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=lHDBzgEACAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=qHnHHwAACAAJ%7Cyear=2007%7Cpublisher=Orient https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-history-of-iran/political-and-dynastic-history-of-the-iranian-world-ad-10001217/024AA8933D346C06170E0D72EA6D71A4 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=iQ1uAAAAMAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=_9cmAQAAMAAJ |
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dbr:Punjab dbr:Qandhar dbr:Qara_Khitai dbr:Samarkand dbr:Bastam dbr:Bengal dbr:Religious_war dbr:Saifabad dbr:Gauḍa_(city) dbr:Ghaznavids dbr:Ghazni dbr:Ghurid dbr:Ghurid_dynasty dbr:Gorgan dbr:Greater_Khorasan dbr:Mohammad_Habib dbr:Mongol_invasion_of_the_Khwarazmian_Empire dbr:Muhammad_II_of_Khwarazm dbr:Muhammad_of_Ghor dbr:Multan dbr:Andkhoy_(city) dbc:Battles_involving_the_Ghurids dbc:Battles_involving_the_Khwarazmian_dynasty dbr:Bamiyan dbr:Balkh dbr:Turkistan dbr:Tus,_Iran dbr:Hasan_Nizami dbr:Minhaj-i_Siraj_Juzjani dbr:Afghanistan dbr:Ala_al-Din_Tekish dbr:Nishapur dbr:Prithviraja_III dbr:Herat dbr:Isma'ilism dbr:Taraz dbr:Husain_ibn_Kharmil dbc:History_of_Afghanistan dbc:History_of_Islam_in_Afghanistan dbr:Kabul dbr:Kara-Khanid_Khanate dbr:Khurasan dbr:Khwarazmian_Empire dbr:Lahore dbr:Taj_al-Din_Yildiz dbr:Dhamiak dbr:Indus dbr:Merv dbr:Second_Battle_of_Tarain dbr:Infidels dbr:Uthman_ibn_Ibrahim dbr:Ghiyath_al-Din_Mahmud dbr:Ghiyath_al-Din_Muhammad dbr:Khwarezmian_Empire dbr:Ghurids dbr:Turkan_Khatun dbr:Ghazna dbr:Transoxania dbr:Khokhars dbr:Oxus |
| dbp:casualties |
Unknown (en) Heavy (en) |
| dbp:combatant |
dbr:Qara_Khitai dbr:Ghurid_dynasty dbr:Kara-Khanid_Khanate dbr:Khwarazmian_Empire |
| dbp:commander |
dbr:Muhammad_II_of_Khwarazm dbr:Husain_ibn_Kharmil dbr:Uthman_ibn_Ibrahim Aybek Beg (en) Aybek Yogi (en) Muhammad of Ghor (en) Taj al-Din Bilge Khan (en) Tayangu (en) |
| dbp:conflict |
Battle of Andkhud (en) |
| dbp:date |
1204 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:mapCaption |
Location of the Battle of Andkhud (en) |
| dbp:mapLabel |
Andkhud (en) |
| dbp:mapSize |
270 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:mapType |
West Asia#Afghanistan (en) |
| dbp:partof |
Khwarazmian-Ghurid wars (en) |
| dbp:place |
Oxus River (en) |
| dbp:result |
Qara Khitai victory (en) |
| dbp:strength |
20000 (xsd:integer) 40000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:territory |
Ghurids lost suzerainty of Khurasan to the Khwarezmian Empire (en) |
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| dcterms:subject |
dbc:Battles_involving_the_Ghurids dbc:Battles_involving_the_Khwarazmian_dynasty dbc:History_of_Afghanistan dbc:History_of_Islam_in_Afghanistan |
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36.953043 65.125258 |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing schema:Event dul:Event dbo:SocietalEvent wikidata:Q1656682 geo:SpatialThing dbo:Event dbo:MilitaryConflict |
| rdfs:comment |
The Battle of Andkhud, also spelt as Battle of Andkhui was fought in 1204 on the bank of river Oxus near Andkhoy in present-day Afghanistan. It was fought between the Ghurid forces of Muhammad of Ghor against the Qara Khitai forces (as aid of Khwarazmian Empire) led by Tayangu of Taraz. The battle ended in a complete rout of the Ghurids, although Muhammad of Ghor managed to escape the debacle after the intervention by Uthman of Qarakhanid. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Battle of Andkhud (en) |
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wikidata:Battle of Andkhud https://global.dbpedia.org/id/Gj6tp |
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POINT(65.125259399414 36.953044891357) |
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36.953045 (xsd:float) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Battle_of_Andkhud?oldid=1119351874&ns=0 |
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wikipedia-en:Battle_of_Andkhud |
| foaf:name |
Battle of Andkhud (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Ghurid_dynasty dbr:Muhammad_II_of_Khwarazm dbr:Muhammad_of_Ghor dbr:Indian_campaigns_of_Muhammad_of_Ghor dbr:Qutb_ud-Din_Aibak |
| is rdfs:seeAlso of |
dbr:Indian_campaigns_of_Muhammad_of_Ghor |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Battle_of_Andkhud |