Battle of Bad Axe (original) (raw)
- The Bad Axe Massacre was a massacre of Sauk (Sac) and Fox Indians by United States Army regulars and militia that occurred on August 1–2, 1832. This final scene of the Black Hawk War took place near present-day Victory, Wisconsin in the United States. It marked the end of the war between white settlers and militia in Illinois and Michigan Territory, and the Sauk and Fox tribes under warrior Black Hawk. The massacre occurred in the aftermath of the Battle of Wisconsin Heights, as Black Hawk's band fled the pursuing militia. The militia caught up with them on the eastern bank of the Mississippi River, a few miles downstream from the mouth of the Bad Axe River. Historians have called it a massacre since the 1850s. The fighting took place over two days, with the steamboat Warrior present on both days. By the second day, Black Hawk and most of the Native American leaders had fled, though many of the band stayed behind. The victory for the United States was brutal and decisive and the end of the war allowed much of Illinois and present-day Wisconsin to be opened for further settlement. (en)
- La bataille de Bad Axe, également connue sous le nom de massacre de Bad Axe, est le dernier affrontement de la guerre de Black Hawk de 1832. Elle oppose les 1er et 2 août 1832 un groupe de Sauks et de Mesquakies mené par le chef Black Hawk à des unités de milice et des troupes de la US Army. Cette bataille a lieu quelques jours après la bataille de Wisconsin Heights, alors que Black Hawk et ses partisans tentent d'échapper aux miliciens lancés à leur poursuite. Le 1er août, ils atteignent le fleuve Mississippi au point de confluence avec la rivière (en) et débutent la construction de radeaux pour traverser le fleuve. Peu après leur arrivée, le bateau à vapeur (en) arrive à leur niveau. Black Hawk hisse un drapeau blanc mais l'équipage et les soldats présents à bord du bateau suspectent une ruse et ouvrent le feu, tuant 25 Amérindiens. Après cette journée, les Sauks sont divisés ; une grande partie d'entre eux sont déterminés à traverser le Mississippi mais Black Hawk juge plus sûr de fuir vers le nord. Seuls une cinquantaine de ses partisans acceptent de partir avec lui. Le matin suivant, les Amérindiens restants sont attaqués par les troupes américaines qui les ont rejoints, ainsi que par le Warrior, revenu sur les lieux après s'être réapprovisionné au fort Crawford. Près de 300 personnes — dont de nombreuses femmes et enfants — ont été tués. (fr)
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- appx. 500 (including non-combatants)
- https://web.archive.org/web/20050921004817/http:/www.mvp.usace.army.mil/history/bad_axe/
- https://web.archive.org/web/20060518084931/http:/www.saukcounty.com/schs/history-battle.htm
- https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/pdfs/lessons/EDU-Account-BlackHawk-BattleofBadAxe.pdf
- https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/pdfs/lessons/EDU-Account-BlackHawkWar1832-General-Atkinson.pdf
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- The American steamboat, Warrior at the Battle of Bad Axe attacking fleeing Sauk and Fox Indians trying to escape across the Mississippi River which resulted in a massacre in the last major engagement of the Black Hawk War (en)
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- *Henry Dodge *James D. Henry *Alexander Posey *Milton Alexander Wapasha II (en)
- Bad Axe Massacre (en)
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- the Black Hawk War (en)
- Near present-day Victory, Wisconsin (en)
- United States victory (en)
- appx. 1,300 (en)
- appx. 500 (en)
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- The Bad Axe Massacre was a massacre of Sauk (Sac) and Fox Indians by United States Army regulars and militia that occurred on August 1–2, 1832. This final scene of the Black Hawk War took place near present-day Victory, Wisconsin in the United States. It marked the end of the war between white settlers and militia in Illinois and Michigan Territory, and the Sauk and Fox tribes under warrior Black Hawk. (en)
- La bataille de Bad Axe, également connue sous le nom de massacre de Bad Axe, est le dernier affrontement de la guerre de Black Hawk de 1832. Elle oppose les 1er et 2 août 1832 un groupe de Sauks et de Mesquakies mené par le chef Black Hawk à des unités de milice et des troupes de la US Army. (fr)
- Battle of Bad Axe (en)
- Bataille de Bad Axe (fr)
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- Bad Axe Massacre (en)
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