Battle of Herbsthausen (original) (raw)
In der Schlacht bei Herbsthausen, auch Schlacht bei Mergentheim (frz.: Bataille de Marienthal) schlug während des Dreißigjährigen Krieges am 5. Mai 1645 eine kurfürstlich bayerische Armee ihren französischen Gegner unter Marschall Henri de Turenne.
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| dbo:abstract | In der Schlacht bei Herbsthausen, auch Schlacht bei Mergentheim (frz.: Bataille de Marienthal) schlug während des Dreißigjährigen Krieges am 5. Mai 1645 eine kurfürstlich bayerische Armee ihren französischen Gegner unter Marschall Henri de Turenne. (de) The Battle of Herbsthausen, also known as the Battle of Mergentheim, took place near Bad Mergentheim, in the modern German state of Baden-Württemberg. Fought on 5 May 1645, during the Thirty Years War, it featured a French army led by Turenne, defeated by a Bavarian force under Franz von Mercy. In February 1645, Mercy detached 5,000 of his veteran Bavarian cavalry to support the Imperial army in Bohemia, most of whom were lost in the defeat at Jankau on 6 March. Thereafter, he avoided battle until he had assembled enough troops, then surprised Turenne at Herbsthausen on 5 May. The inexperienced French infantry quickly disintegrated and suffered over 4,400 casualties, compared to Bavarian losses of 600. Despite his victory, Mercy was unable to gain a clear strategic advantage and was killed at Second Nördlingen in August. Although fighting continued, both sides accepted their inability to impose a military solution and stepped up the negotiations that ultimately concluded with the 1648 Peace of Westphalia. (en) La batalla de Mergentheim, también conocida como batalla de Marienthal o batalla de Herbsthausen, tuvo lugar el 2 de mayo de 1645 durante la Guerra de los Treinta Años y enfrentó a un ejército francés al mando de Enrique de la Tour d'Auvergne-Bouillon, Vizconde de Turena, contra un ejército bávaro a las órdenes de Franz von Mercy. (es) La bataille de Mergentheim (parfois incorrectement appelée « bataille de Mariendal » dans les sources françaises de l'époque) est une bataille de la guerre de Trente Ans ; elle a opposé les troupes françaises aux troupes bavaroises le 5 mai 1645. (fr) La battaglia di Mergentheim, o battaglia di Herbsthausen, si svolse il 2 maggio 1645 a Herbsthausen, nella Germania sud-occidentale, nel corso della fase francese della guerra dei trent'anni. Vi furono coinvolti l'esercito francese al comando del visconte di Turenne e quello imperiale al comando di Franz von Mercy. I francesi furono duramente sconfitti. La battaglia si svolse durante una fase del conflitto favorevole alla coalizione franco-svedese; circa due mesi prima, l'esercito svedese al comando di Lennart Torstenson aveva inflitto una dura sconfitta agli imperiali nella battaglia di Jankov. Anche l'esercito francese al comando di Turenne partecipò alla fase offensiva, ma, nell'intraprendere l'avanzata dal fiume Reno al fiume Tauber, mancò nel predisporre le necessarie precauzioni. Dopo avere inizialmente respinto con successo le forze nemiche al comando di von Mercy, Turenne disperse le proprie truppe per agevolare la raccolta dei rifornimenti; il comandante avversario colse l'occasione e sferrò un attacco improvviso contro i francesi impreparati, presso Mergentheim. Turenne subì una dura sconfitta, e la sua fanteria fu virtualmente annientata; egli fu costretto a ritirarsi precipitosamente in Assia, dove venne soccorso da Luigi II di Borbone, detto il Gran Condé. (it) Bitwa pod Herbsthausen (znana także jako bitwa pod Mergentheim lub bitwa pod Marienthal-Herbsthausen) – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 5 maja 1645 roku podczas wojny trzydziestoletniej. Bitwa została stoczona przez armię cesarską dowodzoną przez von Mercy'ego i a armią francuską dowodzoną przez de Turenne'a. Druzgocąca klęska armii francuskiej – ok. 1/3 francuskich żołnierzy trafiło do cesarskiej niewoli. (pl) Битва при Мергентхайме — сражение Тридцатилетней войны, состоявшееся 2 мая 1645 года между французскими войсками во главе с маршалом Тюренном и баварской армией во главе с Францем фон Мерси. Французская армия была разгромлена. (ru) |
| dbo:causalties | 600 killed and wounded |
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| dbo:date | 1645-05-05 (xsd:date) |
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| dbo:result | Bavarian victory |
| dbo:strength | 6,000 men 4,300 infantry, 5,300 cavalry, 9 guns 9,650 total |
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| dbp:casualties | 600 (xsd:integer) 4400 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:commander | dbr:Franz_von_Mercy dbr:Henri_de_la_Tour_d'Auvergne,_Vicomte_de_Turenne Johann von Werth (en) Reinhold von Rosen (en) |
| dbp:conflict | Battle of Herbsthausen (en) |
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| dbp:place | Herbsthausen, Bad Mergentheim (en) |
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| dbp:relief | yes (en) |
| dbp:result | Bavarian victory (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | In der Schlacht bei Herbsthausen, auch Schlacht bei Mergentheim (frz.: Bataille de Marienthal) schlug während des Dreißigjährigen Krieges am 5. Mai 1645 eine kurfürstlich bayerische Armee ihren französischen Gegner unter Marschall Henri de Turenne. (de) La batalla de Mergentheim, también conocida como batalla de Marienthal o batalla de Herbsthausen, tuvo lugar el 2 de mayo de 1645 durante la Guerra de los Treinta Años y enfrentó a un ejército francés al mando de Enrique de la Tour d'Auvergne-Bouillon, Vizconde de Turena, contra un ejército bávaro a las órdenes de Franz von Mercy. (es) La bataille de Mergentheim (parfois incorrectement appelée « bataille de Mariendal » dans les sources françaises de l'époque) est une bataille de la guerre de Trente Ans ; elle a opposé les troupes françaises aux troupes bavaroises le 5 mai 1645. (fr) Bitwa pod Herbsthausen (znana także jako bitwa pod Mergentheim lub bitwa pod Marienthal-Herbsthausen) – starcie zbrojne, które miało miejsce 5 maja 1645 roku podczas wojny trzydziestoletniej. Bitwa została stoczona przez armię cesarską dowodzoną przez von Mercy'ego i a armią francuską dowodzoną przez de Turenne'a. Druzgocąca klęska armii francuskiej – ok. 1/3 francuskich żołnierzy trafiło do cesarskiej niewoli. (pl) Битва при Мергентхайме — сражение Тридцатилетней войны, состоявшееся 2 мая 1645 года между французскими войсками во главе с маршалом Тюренном и баварской армией во главе с Францем фон Мерси. Французская армия была разгромлена. (ru) The Battle of Herbsthausen, also known as the Battle of Mergentheim, took place near Bad Mergentheim, in the modern German state of Baden-Württemberg. Fought on 5 May 1645, during the Thirty Years War, it featured a French army led by Turenne, defeated by a Bavarian force under Franz von Mercy. (en) La battaglia di Mergentheim, o battaglia di Herbsthausen, si svolse il 2 maggio 1645 a Herbsthausen, nella Germania sud-occidentale, nel corso della fase francese della guerra dei trent'anni. Vi furono coinvolti l'esercito francese al comando del visconte di Turenne e quello imperiale al comando di Franz von Mercy. I francesi furono duramente sconfitti. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Battle of Herbsthausen (en) Schlacht bei Herbsthausen (de) Batalla de Mergentheim (es) Bataille de Mergentheim (fr) Battaglia di Mergentheim (it) Bitwa pod Herbsthausen (pl) Битва при Мергентхайме (ru) |
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