Battle of Vittorio Veneto (original) (raw)
معركة فيتوريو فينيتو (بالإنجليزية: Battle of Vittorio Veneto) وقعت في 24 أكتوبر وانتهت في 3 ن،فمبر 1918 وانتصر فيها الإيطالي،ن انتصارًا حاسمًا. تُعتبر هذه المعركة هي نهاية الحملة الإيطالية في الحرب العالمية الأولى ونهاية الإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية.
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| dbo:abstract | معركة فيتوريو فينيتو (بالإنجليزية: Battle of Vittorio Veneto) وقعت في 24 أكتوبر وانتهت في 3 ن،فمبر 1918 وانتصر فيها الإيطالي،ن انتصارًا حاسمًا. تُعتبر هذه المعركة هي نهاية الحملة الإيطالية في الحرب العالمية الأولى ونهاية الإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية. (ar) Bitva u Vittorio Veneta bylo vojenské střetnutí mezi Rakousko-Uherskem a Dohodou v závěru první světové války. V bitvě, která se odehrála od 24. října až do uzavření příměří 3. listopadu, došlo k finálnímu prolomení italské fronty na řece Piavě nedaleko města Vittorio Veneto. Bitva proto bývá označována jako třetí bitva na Piavě. Italského vítězství a průlomu fronty bylo dosaženo i díky silné demoralizaci rakousko-uherských jednotek. Do italského zajetí padlo v bitvě a krátce po ní téměř 450 000 zajatců hroutící se monarchie. Ještě během boje došlo k vyjednávání o příměří, které bylo zástupci rozpadajícího se Rakousko-Uherska podepsáno ve Ville Gusti nedaleko Padovy 3. listopadu. (cs) The Battle of Vittorio Veneto was fought from 24 October to 3 November 1918 (with an armistice taking effect 24 hours later) near Vittorio Veneto on the Italian Front during World War I. After having thoroughly defeated Austro-Hungarian troops during the defensive Battle of the Piave River, the Italian army launched a great counter-offensive: the Italian victory marked the end of the war on the Italian Front, secured the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and contributed to the end of the First World War just one week later. The battle led to the capture of over 5,000 artillery pieces and over 350,000 Austro-Hungarian troops, including 120,000 Germans, 83,000 Czechs and Slovaks, 60,000 South Slavs, 40,000 Poles, several tens of thousands of Romanians and Ukrainians, and 7,000 Austro-Hungarian loyalist Italians and Friulians. (en) La batalla de Vittorio Veneto enfrentó a las fuerzas armadas del Reino de Italia con las del Imperio austrohúngaro durante la Primera Guerra Mundial y significó la derrota definitiva del Imperio. Tuvo lugar entre los días 23 de octubre y 2 de noviembre de 1918 en la localidad del mismo nombre, en la provincia de Treviso al norte de Italia, cerca de la actual frontera con Austria. (es) Die Schlacht bei Vittorio Veneto (oder „Dritte Piaveschlacht“) wurde gegen Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges vom 24. Oktober 1918 bis zum 3. bzw. 4. November 1918 an der italienischen Front in Nordostitalien ausgetragen. Sie führte zum Waffenstillstand von Villa Giusti bei Padua und zur Niederlage Österreich-Ungarns im Krieg gegen Italien. (de) La bataille de Vittorio Veneto (ou troisième bataille du Piave) est une bataille qui se déroula au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale dans le Nord-Est de l'Italie du 24 octobre 1918 au 3 ou 4 novembre 1918. Elle se solda par une victoire italienne décisive qui scella la désintégration de l'Autriche-Hongrie. Après avoir sévèrement battu les troupes austro-hongroises lors de la défensive bataille du Piave, l'armée italienne lance une grande contre-offensive, capturant plus de 5 000 pièces d'artillerie et plus de 350 000 soldats ennemis. La victoire alliée (obtenue par 52 divisions italiennes, 3 divisions britanniques, 2 divisions françaises et un régiment américain contre 61 divisions austro-hongroises) marqua la fin de la guerre sur le front italien. La défaite impériale a assuré la dissolution de la monarchie des Habsbourg, ce qui a été un autre facteur majeur dans la décision de l'Empire allemand de ne plus continuer la guerre, selon le chef d'état-major allemand Erich Ludendorff. (fr) Pertempuran Vittorio Veneto adalah sebuah pertempuran yang berlangsung dari tanggal 24 Oktober hingga 3 November 1918 di dekat wilayah di selama Perang Dunia I. Kemenangan Italia dalam pertempuran ini , memastikan pembubaran Kekaisaran Austria-Hongaria dan membantu dalam waktu kurang dari dua minggu kemudian. Beberapa penulis Italia menganggap pertempuran di Vittorio Veneto sebagai puncak pergerakan nasionalis Risorgimento yang menyatukan Italia. (in) La battaglia di Vittorio Veneto o terza battaglia del Piave fu l'ultimo scontro armato tra Italia e Impero austro-ungarico nel corso della prima guerra mondiale. Si combatté tra il 24 ottobre e il 4 novembre 1918 nella zona tra il fiume Piave, il Massiccio del Grappa, il Trentino e il Friuli e seguì di pochi mesi la fallita offensiva austriaca del giugno 1918 che non era riuscita a infrangere la resistenza italiana sul Piave e sul Grappa e si era conclusa con un grave indebolimento della forza e della capacità di combattimento dell'Imperiale e regio esercito. L'attacco decisivo italiano, fortemente sollecitato dagli Alleati che erano già passati all'offensiva generale sul fronte occidentale, ebbe inizio solo il 24 ottobre 1918, mentre l'Impero austro-ungarico dava già segno di disfacimento a causa delle crescenti tensioni politico-sociali tra le numerose nazionalità presenti nello Stato asburgico, e mentre erano in corso tentativi di negoziati per una sospensione delle ostilità. La battaglia di Vittorio Veneto fu caratterizzata da una fase iniziale duramente combattuta, durante la quale l'esercito austro-ungarico fu ancora in grado di opporre valida resistenza sia sul Piave sia nel settore del monte Grappa, a cui seguì un improvviso e irreversibile crollo della difesa, con la progressiva disgregazione dei reparti e defezioni tra le minoranze nazionali, che favorirono la rapida avanzata finale dell'esercito italiano fino a Trento e Trieste. La sera del 3 novembre 1918, con entrata in vigore alle ore 15:00 del giorno successivo, fu firmato l'armistizio di Villa Giusti che sancì la fine dell'Impero austro-ungarico e la vittoria dell'Italia nel primo conflitto mondiale. (it) 비토리오 베네토 전투(Battle of Vittorio Veneto)는 제1차 세계 대전중 이탈리아 베니스 북쪽 근처에서 1918년 10월 24일부터 11월 3일에 걸쳐서 일어났던 전투이다.이탈리아의 승리는 이탈리아 전선에서의 종전을 가져왔으며, 오스트리아-헝가리 제국의 해체를 촉진시켰으며, 2주내 제1차 세계 대전 종전의 시금석이었다. 일부 이탈리아인들은 비토리오 베네토 전투를 이탈리아 통일 운동의 마지막 정점으로 생각한다. (ko) De Slag bij Vittorio Veneto werd uitgevochten van 24 oktober tot 3 november 1918 in de buurt van de Italiaanse stad Vittorio Veneto aan het Italiaans front tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog. De Italiaanse overwinning betekende het einde van de oorlog aan dit front en bezegelde het lot van Oostenrijk-Hongarije, namelijk de splitsing van het rijk. Het droeg evenals in grote mate bij aan het einde van de gehele oorlog twee weken later. (nl) ヴィットリオ・ヴェネトの戦い（ヴィットリオ・ヴェネトのたたかい、Battle of Vittorio Veneto）は、第一次世界大戦中の1918年10月24日から11月3日にかけて、イタリア王国軍とオーストリア＝ハンガリー帝国軍の間で行われた大規模な戦闘である。厭戦感情が蔓延していたオーストリア軍はこの戦いでイタリア軍に大敗し、50万名以上の兵士を失ってイタリア戦線での主戦力を喪失した。 イタリア国民の中では、ヴィットリオ・ヴェネトでの戦闘をイリデンティズムの最終的決着点と見る向きもある。 (ja) Bitwa pod Vittorio Veneto – bitwa stoczona w czasie I wojny światowej (24 października - 3 listopada 1918) pomiędzy armią austro-węgierską a wojskami włoskimi wspomaganymi przez pozostałe państwa koalicji. (pl) Slaget vid Vittorio Veneto var ett slag på den italienska fronten under första världskriget och pågick mellan den 24 oktober och den 3 november 1918. Det utspelades i norra Italien och bidrog till Österrike-Ungerns besegrande. Det var dessutom det sista slaget för kejsardömet som strax efter skulle falla helt och hållet. Initiativet var Italiens. (sv) A Batalha de Vittorio Veneto ocorreu entre 24 de outubro e 4 de novembro de 1918, em Vittorio Veneto, durante a campanha italiana na Primeira Guerra Mundial. A vitória italiana determinou o colapso do exército austro-húngaro e o final da primeira guerra na frente italiana. Segundo muitos historiadores, a batalha conseguiu reunir os esforços e sentimentos patrióticos de todos os italianos, podendo ser considerado o último ato do Risorgimento, no qual a Itália se encontrava unificada. Segundo outros, as mudanças na vida de trincheiras, a abolição do fuzilamento por motivos fúteis recriaram no soldado italiano a vontade de combater perdida com o comandante anterior. Deve-se salientar também que um fator relevante na vitória final é a queda do moral das tropas etnicamente compostas do Império Austro-Húngaro, que na etapa final da guerra não a sentiam mais como uma defesa do solo pátrio, vindo a conhecer os movimentos separatistas nas várias províncias do império. (pt) Би́тва при Витто́рио-Ве́нето — наступательная операция войск Антанты в Первой мировой войне на Итальянском фронте (на реке Пьяве), проведённая 25 октября — 3 ноября 1918 года. (ru) 维托里奥威尼托戰役（義大利語：Battaglia di Vittorio Veneto）是第一次世界大戰義大利戰場的一次決定性戰役，於1918年10月24日至11月3日在维托里奥威尼托一地爆發，由義大利軍獲得勝利告終，標誌著一戰義大利戰線的終結，並進而引發了奧匈帝國的崩潰，兩週後，第一次世界大戰亦結束。 除此之外，有部份義大利人視维托里奥威尼托戰役為義大利統一運動的最高潮。 (zh) Битва при Вітторіо-Венето (25 жовтня 1918 — 3 листопада 1918) — наступальна операція італійських військ, що призвело до прориву австро-угорського фронту, внаслідок чого австрійський уряд був змушений прохати про перемир'я. Завершальна операція Італійського фронту Першої світової війни. (uk) |
| dbo:causalties | 38,000 * 23,000 wounded * 7,000 killed * 8,000 missing and captured 2,139 40,917 778 |
| dbo:combatant | France Italy United Kingdom United States Austria-Hungary |
| dbo:commander | dbr:Alexander_von_Krobatin dbr:Archduke_Joseph_August_of_Austria dbr:Armando_Diaz dbr:Svetozar_Boroević |
| dbo:date | 1918-11-04 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Italian_Front_(World_War_I) |
| dbo:place | dbr:Vittorio_Veneto dbr:Kingdom_of_Italy |
| dbo:result | Italian victory * Collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire |
| dbo:strength | *1,415,000 in 52 divisions *1,800,000 *25,000 in 2 divisions *≈40,000 in 3 divisions 57 divisions: 6,145 guns 600 aircraft 61 divisions: 7,700 guns Total : 1,485,000 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Battle_of_Vittorio_Veneto.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbp:caption | Map of the battle (en) |
| dbp:casualties | 778 (xsd:integer) 5000 (xsd:integer) 30000 (xsd:integer) 38000 (xsd:integer) 40917 (xsd:integer) 50000 (xsd:integer) 448000 (xsd:integer) 528000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:combatant | Austria-Hungary (en) France (en) Italy (en) United Kingdom (en) United States (en) |
| dbp:commander | Alexander von Krobatin (en) Armando Diaz (en) Svetozar Boroević (en) AD. Joseph August (en) |
| dbp:conflict | Battle of Vittorio Veneto (en) |
| dbp:date | 0001-10-24 (xsd:gMonthDay) August 2022 (en) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:partof | the Italian Front of World War I (en) |
| dbp:place | dbr:Vittorio_Veneto dbr:Kingdom_of_Italy |
| dbp:reason | Diversionary? (en) |
| dbp:result | Italian victory * Collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (en) |
| dbp:strength | 57 (xsd:integer) 61 (xsd:integer) 600 (xsd:integer) 6145 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | معركة فيتوريو فينيتو (بالإنجليزية: Battle of Vittorio Veneto) وقعت في 24 أكتوبر وانتهت في 3 ن،فمبر 1918 وانتصر فيها الإيطالي،ن انتصارًا حاسمًا. تُعتبر هذه المعركة هي نهاية الحملة الإيطالية في الحرب العالمية الأولى ونهاية الإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية. (ar) Bitva u Vittorio Veneta bylo vojenské střetnutí mezi Rakousko-Uherskem a Dohodou v závěru první světové války. V bitvě, která se odehrála od 24. října až do uzavření příměří 3. listopadu, došlo k finálnímu prolomení italské fronty na řece Piavě nedaleko města Vittorio Veneto. Bitva proto bývá označována jako třetí bitva na Piavě. Italského vítězství a průlomu fronty bylo dosaženo i díky silné demoralizaci rakousko-uherských jednotek. Do italského zajetí padlo v bitvě a krátce po ní téměř 450 000 zajatců hroutící se monarchie. Ještě během boje došlo k vyjednávání o příměří, které bylo zástupci rozpadajícího se Rakousko-Uherska podepsáno ve Ville Gusti nedaleko Padovy 3. listopadu. (cs) La batalla de Vittorio Veneto enfrentó a las fuerzas armadas del Reino de Italia con las del Imperio austrohúngaro durante la Primera Guerra Mundial y significó la derrota definitiva del Imperio. Tuvo lugar entre los días 23 de octubre y 2 de noviembre de 1918 en la localidad del mismo nombre, en la provincia de Treviso al norte de Italia, cerca de la actual frontera con Austria. (es) Die Schlacht bei Vittorio Veneto (oder „Dritte Piaveschlacht“) wurde gegen Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges vom 24. Oktober 1918 bis zum 3. bzw. 4. November 1918 an der italienischen Front in Nordostitalien ausgetragen. Sie führte zum Waffenstillstand von Villa Giusti bei Padua und zur Niederlage Österreich-Ungarns im Krieg gegen Italien. (de) Pertempuran Vittorio Veneto adalah sebuah pertempuran yang berlangsung dari tanggal 24 Oktober hingga 3 November 1918 di dekat wilayah di selama Perang Dunia I. Kemenangan Italia dalam pertempuran ini , memastikan pembubaran Kekaisaran Austria-Hongaria dan membantu dalam waktu kurang dari dua minggu kemudian. Beberapa penulis Italia menganggap pertempuran di Vittorio Veneto sebagai puncak pergerakan nasionalis Risorgimento yang menyatukan Italia. (in) 비토리오 베네토 전투(Battle of Vittorio Veneto)는 제1차 세계 대전중 이탈리아 베니스 북쪽 근처에서 1918년 10월 24일부터 11월 3일에 걸쳐서 일어났던 전투이다.이탈리아의 승리는 이탈리아 전선에서의 종전을 가져왔으며, 오스트리아-헝가리 제국의 해체를 촉진시켰으며, 2주내 제1차 세계 대전 종전의 시금석이었다. 일부 이탈리아인들은 비토리오 베네토 전투를 이탈리아 통일 운동의 마지막 정점으로 생각한다. (ko) De Slag bij Vittorio Veneto werd uitgevochten van 24 oktober tot 3 november 1918 in de buurt van de Italiaanse stad Vittorio Veneto aan het Italiaans front tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog. De Italiaanse overwinning betekende het einde van de oorlog aan dit front en bezegelde het lot van Oostenrijk-Hongarije, namelijk de splitsing van het rijk. Het droeg evenals in grote mate bij aan het einde van de gehele oorlog twee weken later. (nl) ヴィットリオ・ヴェネトの戦い（ヴィットリオ・ヴェネトのたたかい、Battle of Vittorio Veneto）は、第一次世界大戦中の1918年10月24日から11月3日にかけて、イタリア王国軍とオーストリア＝ハンガリー帝国軍の間で行われた大規模な戦闘である。厭戦感情が蔓延していたオーストリア軍はこの戦いでイタリア軍に大敗し、50万名以上の兵士を失ってイタリア戦線での主戦力を喪失した。 イタリア国民の中では、ヴィットリオ・ヴェネトでの戦闘をイリデンティズムの最終的決着点と見る向きもある。 (ja) Bitwa pod Vittorio Veneto – bitwa stoczona w czasie I wojny światowej (24 października - 3 listopada 1918) pomiędzy armią austro-węgierską a wojskami włoskimi wspomaganymi przez pozostałe państwa koalicji. (pl) Slaget vid Vittorio Veneto var ett slag på den italienska fronten under första världskriget och pågick mellan den 24 oktober och den 3 november 1918. Det utspelades i norra Italien och bidrog till Österrike-Ungerns besegrande. Det var dessutom det sista slaget för kejsardömet som strax efter skulle falla helt och hållet. Initiativet var Italiens. (sv) Би́тва при Витто́рио-Ве́нето — наступательная операция войск Антанты в Первой мировой войне на Итальянском фронте (на реке Пьяве), проведённая 25 октября — 3 ноября 1918 года. (ru) 维托里奥威尼托戰役（義大利語：Battaglia di Vittorio Veneto）是第一次世界大戰義大利戰場的一次決定性戰役，於1918年10月24日至11月3日在维托里奥威尼托一地爆發，由義大利軍獲得勝利告終，標誌著一戰義大利戰線的終結，並進而引發了奧匈帝國的崩潰，兩週後，第一次世界大戰亦結束。 除此之外，有部份義大利人視维托里奥威尼托戰役為義大利統一運動的最高潮。 (zh) Битва при Вітторіо-Венето (25 жовтня 1918 — 3 листопада 1918) — наступальна операція італійських військ, що призвело до прориву австро-угорського фронту, внаслідок чого австрійський уряд був змушений прохати про перемир'я. Завершальна операція Італійського фронту Першої світової війни. (uk) The Battle of Vittorio Veneto was fought from 24 October to 3 November 1918 (with an armistice taking effect 24 hours later) near Vittorio Veneto on the Italian Front during World War I. After having thoroughly defeated Austro-Hungarian troops during the defensive Battle of the Piave River, the Italian army launched a great counter-offensive: the Italian victory marked the end of the war on the Italian Front, secured the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and contributed to the end of the First World War just one week later. The battle led to the capture of over 5,000 artillery pieces and over 350,000 Austro-Hungarian troops, including 120,000 Germans, 83,000 Czechs and Slovaks, 60,000 South Slavs, 40,000 Poles, several tens of thousands of Romanians and Ukrainians, and 7,000 Austr (en) La bataille de Vittorio Veneto (ou troisième bataille du Piave) est une bataille qui se déroula au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale dans le Nord-Est de l'Italie du 24 octobre 1918 au 3 ou 4 novembre 1918. Elle se solda par une victoire italienne décisive qui scella la désintégration de l'Autriche-Hongrie. (fr) La battaglia di Vittorio Veneto o terza battaglia del Piave fu l'ultimo scontro armato tra Italia e Impero austro-ungarico nel corso della prima guerra mondiale. Si combatté tra il 24 ottobre e il 4 novembre 1918 nella zona tra il fiume Piave, il Massiccio del Grappa, il Trentino e il Friuli e seguì di pochi mesi la fallita offensiva austriaca del giugno 1918 che non era riuscita a infrangere la resistenza italiana sul Piave e sul Grappa e si era conclusa con un grave indebolimento della forza e della capacità di combattimento dell'Imperiale e regio esercito. (it) A Batalha de Vittorio Veneto ocorreu entre 24 de outubro e 4 de novembro de 1918, em Vittorio Veneto, durante a campanha italiana na Primeira Guerra Mundial. A vitória italiana determinou o colapso do exército austro-húngaro e o final da primeira guerra na frente italiana. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Battle of Vittorio Veneto (en) معركة فيتوريو فينيتو (ar) Bitva u Vittorio Veneta (cs) Schlacht von Vittorio Veneto (de) Batalla de Vittorio Veneto (es) Pertempuran Vittorio Veneto (in) Bataille de Vittorio Veneto (fr) Battaglia di Vittorio Veneto (it) 비토리오 베네토 전투 (ko) ヴィットリオ・ヴェネトの戦い (ja) Slag bij Vittorio Veneto (nl) Bitwa pod Vittorio Veneto (pl) Batalha de Vittorio Veneto (pt) Slaget vid Vittorio Veneto (sv) Битва при Витторио-Венето (ru) 维托里奥威尼托战役 (zh) Битва при Вітторіо-Венето (uk) |
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