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The 1887 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom was a legal document prepared by anti-monarchists to strip the Hawaiian monarchy of much of its authority, initiating a transfer of power to American, European and native Hawaiian elites. It became known as the Bayonet Constitution for the use of intimidation by the armed militia which forced King Kalākaua to sign it or be deposed. (en) Konstitusi Kerajaan Hawaii 1887, Hukum Dasar Kerajaan Hawaii Tahun 1887 atau Undang-Undang Kerajaan Hawaii Tahun 1887 adalah sebuah dokumen hukum yang disiapkan oleh para anti-monarkis untuk menghapuskan monarki Hawaii dari otoritasnya, menginisiasikan peralihan kekuasaan ke Amerika, Eropa dan kaum elit Hawaii asli. Konstitusi tersebut menjadi dikenal sebagai Hukum Dasar Bayonet atau Undang-Undang Bayonet (Bahasa Inggris: The Bayonet Constitution) karena menggunakan intimidasi pasukan militer bersenjata saat memaksa Raja Kalākaua untuk menandatanganinya atau akan dilengserkan.Dokumen tersebut mencabut sebagian besar otoritas pribadi Raja, menguatkan kekuasaan legislatur dan kabinet pemerintah. Kaum anti-monarkis tersebut, yang dikenal sebagai , umumnya terdiri dari pria kulit putih dari Amerika Utara, dan mereka dengan cepat mengangkat diri mereka sendiri menjadi pejabat pemerintah dan menyediakan diri mereka sendiri dengan hampir seluruh kuasa atas pemerintahan. (in) |
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http://hooilina.org/cgi-bin/journal%3Fe=d-0journal--00-0-0-004-Document---0-1--1en-50---20-frameset-search-issue---001-0110escapewin&a=p&p=frameset&d=HASH01b8b242efc454f373219e6b.5.1.3 http://hooilina.org/collect/journal/index/assoc/HASH01b8.dir/5.pdf https://archive.org/stream/rosterlegislatur00hawarich%23page/158/mode/2up https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=Q3o2BaNiJksC |
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King David Kalākaua ' signed the 1887 Constitution under threat of force; Lorrin A. Thurston ' was one of its writers. (en) |
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Kingdavidkalakaua dust.jpg (en) Lorrin A. Thurston, 1892.jpg (en) |
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The 1887 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom was a legal document prepared by anti-monarchists to strip the Hawaiian monarchy of much of its authority, initiating a transfer of power to American, European and native Hawaiian elites. It became known as the Bayonet Constitution for the use of intimidation by the armed militia which forced King Kalākaua to sign it or be deposed. (en) Konstitusi Kerajaan Hawaii 1887, Hukum Dasar Kerajaan Hawaii Tahun 1887 atau Undang-Undang Kerajaan Hawaii Tahun 1887 adalah sebuah dokumen hukum yang disiapkan oleh para anti-monarkis untuk menghapuskan monarki Hawaii dari otoritasnya, menginisiasikan peralihan kekuasaan ke Amerika, Eropa dan kaum elit Hawaii asli. Konstitusi tersebut menjadi dikenal sebagai Hukum Dasar Bayonet atau Undang-Undang Bayonet (Bahasa Inggris: The Bayonet Constitution) karena menggunakan intimidasi pasukan militer bersenjata saat memaksa Raja Kalākaua untuk menandatanganinya atau akan dilengserkan.Dokumen tersebut mencabut sebagian besar otoritas pribadi Raja, menguatkan kekuasaan legislatur dan kabinet pemerintah. Kaum anti-monarkis tersebut, yang dikenal sebagai , umumnya terdiri dari pria kulit putih dari Am (in) |
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1887 Constitution of the Hawaiian Kingdom (en) Konstitusi Kerajaan Hawaii 1887 (in) |
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