Bedtime story (original) (raw)
Gutenachtgeschichten (regional umgangssprachlich auch Betthupferl) sind kurze Erzählungen, die Kindern bis zu einem Alter von etwa 12 Jahren vor dem Einschlafen erzählt werden. In der Regel lesen die Eltern ihren Kindern diese Geschichten vor, mittlerweile findet man auch ein breites Angebot in anderen Medien, insbesondere Hörfunk und Fernsehen.
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| dbo:abstract | حكاية ما قبل النوم هي شكل تقليدي من اشكال رواية القصص، حيث تحكى القصة للطفل وهو في سريره ليستعد للنوم. حكاية ما قبل النوم اعتبرت على مدى طويل ك«تأسيس واضح في عديد من العائلات». حكاية القصص قبل النوم تعود بفوائد عديدة للاهل وللاطفال بالمثل. الروتين الثابت من رواية القصص قبل النوم يمكن ان يحسن من تقدم عقل الطفل، اتقان اللغة أكثر، وتحسين مهارات التفكير المنطقية. العلاقة ما بين السامع والراوي تخلق رابطه عاطفيه بين الاب أو الام وطفله. بسبب «قوة غريزة التقليد» لدى الطفل، الاب أو الام والقصص التي يروونها تمثل نموذج للطفل ليتبعها. حكايات ما قبل النوم أيضا مفيدة لتعليم الطفل كيفيه تلخيص الاخلاق الفضيلة مثل التعاطف، الاهتمام بالاخرين، وضبط النفس، اغلب الأطفال يقال عنهم بانهم«متعاطفين لا اراديا عندما يجربو أو يتخيلو مشاعر الاخرين». لذلك، حكايات ما قبل النوم قد تستخدم لمناقشة مواضيع أكثر سوداوية كالموت والعنصرية. كما حكايات ما قبل النوم تتوسع في المواضيع، عقل الطفل «سيتوسع من ناحيه المفهوم حول حياة ومشاعر الاخرين». نسخ الكبار على شكل كتب صوتية تساعد الكبار على النوم من غير انهاء القصة. (ar) Gutenachtgeschichten (regional umgangssprachlich auch Betthupferl) sind kurze Erzählungen, die Kindern bis zu einem Alter von etwa 12 Jahren vor dem Einschlafen erzählt werden. In der Regel lesen die Eltern ihren Kindern diese Geschichten vor, mittlerweile findet man auch ein breites Angebot in anderen Medien, insbesondere Hörfunk und Fernsehen. (de) A bedtime story is a traditional form of storytelling, where a story is told to a child at bedtime to prepare the child for sleep. The bedtime story has long been considered "a definite institution in many families". The term "bedtime story" was coined by Louise Chandler Moulton in her 1873 book, Bed-time Stories. The scholar Robin Bernstein traces how the "ritual of an adult reading out loud to a child at bedtime formed mainly in the second half of the nineteenth century and achieved prominence in the early twentieth century in tandem with the rising belief that soothing rituals were necessary for children at the end of the day. The ritual resulted from and negotiated diverse phenomena: not only the growth of the picture book industry but also the spread of isolated sleeping in which children occupied individual bedrooms, the expansion of electricity and heating systems that shifted evening reading beyond the hearth to other domestic spaces, and a bevy of newly crowned psychological experts who persuaded parents that children needed" bedtime rituals. "By the middle of the twentiethcentury," Bernstein writes, "the ritual had acquired acute symbolic meaning. Parents’ reading to children at bedtime became a metonym for proper parenting and an idealized middle- class childhood." Reading bedtime stories yields multiple benefits for parents and children alike. The fixed routine of a bedtime story before sleeping can improve the child's brain development, language mastery, and logical thinking skills. The storyteller-listener relationship creates an emotional bond between the parent and the child. Due to "the strength of the imitative instinct" of a child, the parent and the stories that they tell act as a model for the child to follow. Bedtime stories are also useful for teaching the child abstract virtues such as sympathy, selflessness, and self-control, as most children are said to be "naturally sympathetic when they have experienced or can imagine the feelings of others". Thus, bedtime stories can be used to discuss darker subjects such as death and racism. As the bedtime stories broaden in theme, the child "will broaden in their conception of the lives and feelings of others". Adult versions in the form of audio books help adults fall asleep without finishing the story. (en) Cerita sebelum tidur (dalam bahasa Inggris: Bedtime story) adalah sebuah bentuk dari tradisional, di mana sebuah cerita didongengkan kepada anak-anak pada waktu menjelang tidur untuk menghantarkan anak tersebut tidur. Cerita sebelum tidur dapat dibacakan dari sebuah buku, atau diceritakan secara lisan oleh penceritanya. Cerita tersebut biasanya beralur pendek, dengan akhir bahagia. Istilah "cerita sebelum tidur" atau "bedtime story" dicetuskan oleh di buku yang ditulisnya di tahun 1873, Bed-time Stories. Mendongengkan cerita sebelum tidur memiliki manfaat yang beragam, baik bagi para orang tua maupun anak-anak. Apabila dilakukan secara rutin, kegiatan tersebut dapat mendukung perkembangan otak, penguasaan bahasa, serta kemampuan berpikir secara logis sang anak. Hubungan yang terjalin antara orang tua sebagai pendongeng dan anak sebagai pendengar dapat memperkuat jalinan emosional mereka. Orang tua serta cerita yang mereka dongengkan akan berfungsi sebagai panutan bagi sang anak, karena kecenderungan anak yang sangat kuat untuk meniru (imitative instinct). (in) En godnattsaga är en saga som vanligtvis läses för att ett litet barn (ofta 3–8 års ålder) skall kunna somna på kvällen. Med kassettbandens framfart under 1980-talet ersattes godnattsagan i många hem av musiksagan. (sv) |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Bedtime dbr:Moral dbr:European_culture dbr:Death dbc:Folklore dbr:Child dbr:Storytelling dbr:Sympathy dbc:Sleep dbr:Aesop's_fables dbr:Altruism dbr:Fables dbr:Self-control dbc:Children's_literature dbc:Performing_arts dbc:Childhood dbr:The_Boy_Who_Cried_Wolf dbr:Western_culture dbr:Arthur_S._Maxwell dbr:Narrative dbr:Racism dbr:Sleep dbr:The_Ant_and_the_Grasshopper dbr:The_Dog_and_Its_Reflection dbr:Greek_people dbr:The_Cock,_the_Dog_and_the_Fox dbr:Ethical_values dbr:File:Bedtime_story_-_Madeline.JPG |
| dbp:date | January 2018 (en) |
| dbp:ex | anthropology (en) |
| dbp:reason | the article discusses bedtime stories only in the context of contemporary Western culture (en) |
| dbp:talk | Limited cultural and temporal context (en) |
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| dbp:wordnet_type | http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-phonograph_record-noun-1 |
| dct:subject | dbc:Folklore dbc:Sleep dbc:Children's_literature dbc:Performing_arts dbc:Childhood |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Form |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing yago:Art102743547 yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Creation103129123 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatPerformingArts |
| rdfs:comment | Gutenachtgeschichten (regional umgangssprachlich auch Betthupferl) sind kurze Erzählungen, die Kindern bis zu einem Alter von etwa 12 Jahren vor dem Einschlafen erzählt werden. In der Regel lesen die Eltern ihren Kindern diese Geschichten vor, mittlerweile findet man auch ein breites Angebot in anderen Medien, insbesondere Hörfunk und Fernsehen. (de) En godnattsaga är en saga som vanligtvis läses för att ett litet barn (ofta 3–8 års ålder) skall kunna somna på kvällen. Med kassettbandens framfart under 1980-talet ersattes godnattsagan i många hem av musiksagan. (sv) حكاية ما قبل النوم هي شكل تقليدي من اشكال رواية القصص، حيث تحكى القصة للطفل وهو في سريره ليستعد للنوم. حكاية ما قبل النوم اعتبرت على مدى طويل ك«تأسيس واضح في عديد من العائلات». حكاية القصص قبل النوم تعود بفوائد عديدة للاهل وللاطفال بالمثل. الروتين الثابت من رواية القصص قبل النوم يمكن ان يحسن من تقدم عقل الطفل، اتقان اللغة أكثر، وتحسين مهارات التفكير المنطقية. العلاقة ما بين السامع والراوي تخلق رابطه عاطفيه بين الاب أو الام وطفله. بسبب «قوة غريزة التقليد» لدى الطفل، الاب أو الام والقصص التي يروونها تمثل نموذج للطفل ليتبعها. (ar) A bedtime story is a traditional form of storytelling, where a story is told to a child at bedtime to prepare the child for sleep. The bedtime story has long been considered "a definite institution in many families". Adult versions in the form of audio books help adults fall asleep without finishing the story. (en) Cerita sebelum tidur (dalam bahasa Inggris: Bedtime story) adalah sebuah bentuk dari tradisional, di mana sebuah cerita didongengkan kepada anak-anak pada waktu menjelang tidur untuk menghantarkan anak tersebut tidur. Cerita sebelum tidur dapat dibacakan dari sebuah buku, atau diceritakan secara lisan oleh penceritanya. Cerita tersebut biasanya beralur pendek, dengan akhir bahagia. Istilah "cerita sebelum tidur" atau "bedtime story" dicetuskan oleh di buku yang ditulisnya di tahun 1873, Bed-time Stories. (in) |
| rdfs:label | قصص وقت النوم (ar) Gutenachtgeschichte (de) Bedtime story (en) Cerita sebelum tidur (in) Godnattsaga (sv) |
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