Bell Telephone Company (original) (raw)
- Bell Telephone Company va ser una empresa estatunidenca de telecomunicacions creada el 9 de juliol de 1877 per Alexander Graham Bell i per , qui també va ajudar a organitzar una empresa germana - la . Bell Telephone es va iniciar sobre la base de posseir "patents potencialment valorables", principalment la patent mestra #174465 del telèfon de Bell. Les dues companyies es van fusionar el 17 de febrer de 1879 per formar la National Bell Telephone Company, alhora en què va prendre control de les seues operacions. La National Bell Telephone Company es va fusionar amb altres empreses el 20 de març de 1880 per formar l'American Bell Telephone Company. American Bell Telephone Company posteriorment es convertiria en l' (AT&T), la qual va arribar a ser una de les empreses de telefonia més grans del món. A més d'acreditar-se-li el plantejament d'una definició que dona origen a l'Enginyeria en Sistemes. Però abans d'això, la primera referència que descriu àmpliament el procediment de l'Enginyeria de Sistemes va ser publicat el 1950 per Melvin J. Kelly, llavors director dels laboratoris de la Bell Telephone.(FB). (ca)
- The Bell Telephone Company, a common law joint stock company, was organized in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 9, 1877, by Alexander Graham Bell's father-in-law Gardiner Greene Hubbard, who also helped organize a sister company – the New England Telephone and Telegraph Company. The Bell Telephone Company was started on the basis of holding "potentially valuable patents", principally Bell's master telephone patent #174465. Upon its inception, the Bell Telephone Company was organized with Hubbard as "trustee", although he was additionally its de facto president, since he also controlled his daughter's shares by power of attorney, and with Thomas Sanders, its principal financial backer, as treasurer. The two companies merged on February 17, 1879, to form two new entities, the National Bell Telephone Company of Boston, and the International Bell Telephone Company, soon after established by Hubbard and which became headquartered in Brussels, Belgium. Theodore Vail then took over its operations at that point, becoming a central figure in its rapid growth and commercial success. The National Bell Telephone Company merged with American Speaking Telephone Company on March 20, 1880, to form the American Bell Telephone Company, also of Boston, Massachusetts. The American Bell Telephone Company evolved into the American Telephone & Telegraph Corporation (AT&T Corporation), at times the world's largest telephone company. (en)
- Bell Telephone Company fue una empresa estadounidense de telecomunicaciones creada el 9 de julio de 1877 por Alexander Graham Bell y por Gardiner Greene Hubbard, quien también ayudó a organizar una empresa hermana - la . Bell Telephone se inició sobre la base de poseer "patentes potencialmente valorables", principalmente la patente maestra #174465 del teléfono de Bell. Las dos compañías se fusionaron el 17 de febrero de 1879 para formar la National Bell Telephone Company, al mismo tiempo en que tomó control de sus operaciones. La National Bell Telephone Company se fusionó con otras empresas el 20 de marzo de 1880 para formar la American Bell Telephone Company. American Bell Telephone Company posteriormente se convertiría en la American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T), la cual llegó a ser una de las empresas de telefonía más grandes del mundo. Además de acreditársele la planteacion de una definición que da origen a la Ingeniería en Sistemas. Pero antes de eso la primera referencia que describe ampliamente el procedimiento de la Ingeniería de Sistemas fue publicado en 1950 por Melvin J. Kelly, entonces director de los laboratorios de la Bell Telephone.(FB). (es)
- La Bell Telephone Company è stata una compagnia telefonica degli Stati Uniti d'America, antesignana della American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T). (it)
- Bell Telephone Company – amerykańskie przedsiębiorstwo telekomunikacyjne z siedzibą w Bostonie. Zostało założone 9 lipca 1877 roku jako spółka akcyjna (common law) przez teścia Alexandra Bella, Gardinera Hubbarda. Hubbard wraz z inwestorami z Massachusetts i Rhode Island pomagał także w organizacji siostrzanej firmy – New England Telephone and Telegraph Company. Bell Telephone zorganizowała pierwszą centralę telefoniczną w New Haven w stanie Connecticut. W 1876 roku Alexander Bell otrzymał patent na urządzenie znane obecnie jako telefon. Wynalazek Bella pokonał w wyścigu o patent bardzo podobne urządzenie, dla którego wniosek patentowy został złożony tego samego dnia przez Elishę Graya, amerykańskiego inżyniera elektryka i wynalazcę. Kwestia, kto pierwszy wynalazł technologię telefoniczną, stała się przedmiotem wieloletnich sporów, m.in. z Western Union. Oba siostrzane przedsiębiorstwa – Bell Telephone oraz New England Telephone and Telegraph – połączyły się w marcu 1879 pod nazwą National Bell Telephone Company, pod którą działały nieco ponad rok (marzec 1879 – kwiecień 1880) jako krótkie ogniwo w łańcuchu przekształceń Bell Telephone, która przechodziła wiele zmian w okresie 1878–1900. (pl)
- Bellbolaget (Bell Telephone Company) var ett aktiebolag som bildades 1877 i Boston, USA för exploaterandet av Alexander Graham Bells telefonuppfinningar. Ungefär samtidigt upptog det kapitalstarka telegrafbolaget Western Union telefonverksamhet i USA stödjande sig på Elisha Grays hörtelefonuppfinning och Thomas Edisons mikrofonpatent. De båda bolagen bedrev stark konkurrens med varandra och långvariga patentprocesser, vilka slutade med Bellbolagets seger och uppköpandet av Western Union 1879. Därmed erhöll Bellbolaget praktiskt taget telefonmonopol i USA, vilket varade fram till 1893, då de första Bellpatenten gick ut, varefter ett stort antal så kallade independentbolag bildades för telefondrift i konkurrens med Bellbolaget. Ganska snart övertog dock Bellbolaget och bellsystemet genom moderbolaget American Telephone and Telegraph Company kontrollen över marknaden. 1928 hade man kontrollen över 99 % av USA:s telefonnät. Genom dotterbolaget Western electric co. kom man att kontrollera 90 % av all telefontillverkning i USA. Antitrustlagarna i USA fick A T & T att dela upp sin verksamhet, så att branschkollegan IIT övertog den internationella verksamheten och A T & T samtidigt fick kontrollen över den amerikanska marknaden. (sv)
- 贝尔电话公司(英語:Bell Telephone Company)是一家普通法股份有限公司,于1877年7月9日由亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔和其岳父加德納·格林·赫巴德在美国马萨诸塞州的波士顿市成立。同时,赫巴德还帮助建立一家姊妹公司,即。贝尔电话公司根据持有“潜在价值的专利”而成立公司,这项专利即贝尔的电话主专利。 贝尔电话公司与新英格兰电话电报公司于1879年2月17日正式合并,然后再重组为两个新的独立实体,即位于波士顿的国家贝尔电话公司和位于比利时布鲁塞尔。其中后者由加德纳·赫巴德建立。 随后,西奧多·牛頓·魏爾接管了相关业务。魏尔也成为公司快速增长并取得商业成功的关键人物。 国家贝尔电话公司在1880年3月20日与美国语音电话公司合并,并改名为美国贝尔电话公司,总部依旧位于波士顿。 贝尔电话公司成立之初是由赫巴德以“受托人”的名义组织起来的;但是他也担任过公司事实上的总裁,因为他通过授权书控制了其女儿股份的投票权。同时他还任命了他的主要财务支持者托马斯·桑德斯(Thomas Sanders)担任公司财务人员。 美国贝尔电话公司后来演变成美国电报电话公司,此时它已经是全球最大的电话公司了。 (zh)
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=4KzVAAAAMAAJ
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=4Vjyz9fgs6sC
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=ZmR0MOQAu0UC
- https://archive.org/details/telephonefirsthu00broo
- http://cf.collectorsweekly.com/stories/6xeKN4f.lkxuSPAUtAFSvQ-small.jpg
- http://www.belltelephonesigns.com/
- https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=iM6sos2U554C&printsec=frontcover
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- La Bell Telephone Company è stata una compagnia telefonica degli Stati Uniti d'America, antesignana della American Telephone & Telegraph Company (AT&T). (it)
- 贝尔电话公司(英語:Bell Telephone Company)是一家普通法股份有限公司,于1877年7月9日由亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔和其岳父加德納·格林·赫巴德在美国马萨诸塞州的波士顿市成立。同时,赫巴德还帮助建立一家姊妹公司,即。贝尔电话公司根据持有“潜在价值的专利”而成立公司,这项专利即贝尔的电话主专利。 贝尔电话公司与新英格兰电话电报公司于1879年2月17日正式合并,然后再重组为两个新的独立实体,即位于波士顿的国家贝尔电话公司和位于比利时布鲁塞尔。其中后者由加德纳·赫巴德建立。 随后,西奧多·牛頓·魏爾接管了相关业务。魏尔也成为公司快速增长并取得商业成功的关键人物。 国家贝尔电话公司在1880年3月20日与美国语音电话公司合并,并改名为美国贝尔电话公司,总部依旧位于波士顿。 贝尔电话公司成立之初是由赫巴德以“受托人”的名义组织起来的;但是他也担任过公司事实上的总裁,因为他通过授权书控制了其女儿股份的投票权。同时他还任命了他的主要财务支持者托马斯·桑德斯(Thomas Sanders)担任公司财务人员。 美国贝尔电话公司后来演变成美国电报电话公司,此时它已经是全球最大的电话公司了。 (zh)
- Bell Telephone Company va ser una empresa estatunidenca de telecomunicacions creada el 9 de juliol de 1877 per Alexander Graham Bell i per , qui també va ajudar a organitzar una empresa germana - la . Bell Telephone es va iniciar sobre la base de posseir "patents potencialment valorables", principalment la patent mestra #174465 del telèfon de Bell. Les dues companyies es van fusionar el 17 de febrer de 1879 per formar la National Bell Telephone Company, alhora en què va prendre control de les seues operacions. (ca)
- The Bell Telephone Company, a common law joint stock company, was organized in Boston, Massachusetts, on July 9, 1877, by Alexander Graham Bell's father-in-law Gardiner Greene Hubbard, who also helped organize a sister company – the New England Telephone and Telegraph Company. The Bell Telephone Company was started on the basis of holding "potentially valuable patents", principally Bell's master telephone patent #174465. Upon its inception, the Bell Telephone Company was organized with Hubbard as "trustee", although he was additionally its de facto president, since he also controlled his daughter's shares by power of attorney, and with Thomas Sanders, its principal financial backer, as treasurer. (en)
- Bell Telephone Company fue una empresa estadounidense de telecomunicaciones creada el 9 de julio de 1877 por Alexander Graham Bell y por Gardiner Greene Hubbard, quien también ayudó a organizar una empresa hermana - la . Bell Telephone se inició sobre la base de poseer "patentes potencialmente valorables", principalmente la patente maestra #174465 del teléfono de Bell. Las dos compañías se fusionaron el 17 de febrero de 1879 para formar la National Bell Telephone Company, al mismo tiempo en que tomó control de sus operaciones. (es)
- Bell Telephone Company – amerykańskie przedsiębiorstwo telekomunikacyjne z siedzibą w Bostonie. Zostało założone 9 lipca 1877 roku jako spółka akcyjna (common law) przez teścia Alexandra Bella, Gardinera Hubbarda. Hubbard wraz z inwestorami z Massachusetts i Rhode Island pomagał także w organizacji siostrzanej firmy – New England Telephone and Telegraph Company. Bell Telephone zorganizowała pierwszą centralę telefoniczną w New Haven w stanie Connecticut. (pl)
- Bellbolaget (Bell Telephone Company) var ett aktiebolag som bildades 1877 i Boston, USA för exploaterandet av Alexander Graham Bells telefonuppfinningar. Ungefär samtidigt upptog det kapitalstarka telegrafbolaget Western Union telefonverksamhet i USA stödjande sig på Elisha Grays hörtelefonuppfinning och Thomas Edisons mikrofonpatent. De båda bolagen bedrev stark konkurrens med varandra och långvariga patentprocesser, vilka slutade med Bellbolagets seger och uppköpandet av Western Union 1879. Därmed erhöll Bellbolaget praktiskt taget telefonmonopol i USA, vilket varade fram till 1893, då de första Bellpatenten gick ut, varefter ett stort antal så kallade independentbolag bildades för telefondrift i konkurrens med Bellbolaget. Ganska snart övertog dock Bellbolaget och bellsystemet genom mod (sv)
- Bell Telephone Company (ca)
- Bell Telephone Company (es)
- Bell Telephone Company (en)
- Bell Telephone Company (it)
- Bell Telephone Company (pl)
- Bellbolaget (sv)
- 貝爾電話公司 (zh)
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- dbr:The_Spirit_of_Christmas_(TV_program)
- dbr:Trust_(business)
- dbr:Ray_Weishaar
- dbr:Arthur_Porges
- dbr:Marge_(cartoonist)
- dbr:Maria_Skyllas-Kazacos
- dbr:Bored_of_the_Rings
- dbr:C&P_Telephone
- dbr:CLLI_code
- dbr:Plantronics
- dbr:Sprint_Corporation
- dbr:Hugh_Cossart_Baker_Jr.
- dbr:The_Telephone_Company_(Bells_Patents)_Ltd
- dbr:I.R._Timlin
- dbr:Illinois_Bell
- dbr:Kurt_Vonnegut
- dbr:New_York_City_directories
- dbr:Oak_Tower
- dbr:One_Washington_Park
- dbr:Canton_Bulldogs–Massillon_Tigers_betting_scandal
- dbr:Ralph_Holley_Keefler
- dbr:Reading_Works
- dbr:Christian_Kumpf
- dbr:Women's_International_Terrorist_Conspiracy_from_Hell
- dbr:Woodstock,_New_Brunswick
- dbr:Southern_Bell
- dbr:Malcolm_C._Rorty
- dbr:Public_switched_telephone_network
- dbr:Side-channel_attack
- dbr:Network_effect
- dbr:The_American_Breed
- dbr:Verizon_New_England
- dbr:List_of_years_in_television
- dbr:Photophone
- dbr:Ruth_Wittenberg
- dbr:Moving_iron_speaker
- dbr:Muhlenberg_Greene_Architects
- dbr:Walter_S._Dickey
- dbr:Verizon_New_York
- dbr:Roger_Lippman
- dbr:Telephone_company
- dbr:Robert_Alfano
- dbr:Telecommunications_in_South_Africa
- dbr:American_Bell_Telephone_Company
- dbr:Bell_Communications
- dbr:Bell_Company
- dbr:Bell_Patent_Association
- dbr:National_Bell_Telephone_Company