Bhakra Dam (original) (raw)
Le barrage de Bhakra est un barrage situé en Inde, dans l'Etat d'Himachal Pradesh, sur le Sutlej, un affluent de l'Indus. Il est associé à une centrale hydroélectrique de 1 325 MW.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:Infrastructure/length | 0.51816 |
| dbo:abstract | Bhakra Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Sutlej River in Bhakra Village near Bilaspur in Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh in northern India. The dam forms the Gobind Sagar reservoir. The dam, located at a gorge near the (now submerged) upstream Bhakra village in Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh of height 226 m. The length of the dam (measured from the road above it) is 518.25 m and the width is 9.1 m. Its reservoir known as "Gobind Sagar" stores up to 9.34 billion cubic metres of water. The 90 km long reservoir created by the Bhakra Dam is spread over an area of 168.35 km2. In terms of quantity of water, it is the third largest reservoir in India, the first being Indira Sagar dam in Madhya Pradesh with capacity of 12.22 billion cu m and second Nagarjunasagar Dam. Described as "New Temple of Resurgent India" by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, the dam attracts tourists from all over India. Bhakra dam is 15 km from Nangal town, Punjab and 106 km from Bilaspur Nangal Dam is another dam in Punjab downstream of Bhakra Dam. However, sometimes both the dams together are called Bhakra-Nangal Dam though they are two separate dams. (en) Die Bhakra-Talsperre (oder Bhakra-Nangal-Talsperre; englisch Bhakra Dam) ist eine große Talsperre im Distrikt Bilaspur im indischen Bundesstaat Himachal Pradesh. Ihr Absperrbauwerk ist eine 226 m hohe Gewichtsstaumauer aus Beton, die höchste derartige Staumauer Indiens und eine der höchsten der Erde. Die Talsperre liegt am Satluj nahe der Grenze der nordindischen Bundesstaaten Punjab und Himachal Pradesh an der Durchbruchstelle der Siwaliks. Eigentümer ist die Regierung des Punjab. Der 166 km² große Gobindsagar-Stausee der Talsperre wurde nach dem Guru Gobind Singh benannt. Die Talsperre ist ein Teil des Bhakra Nangal Project, dessen Ziele Hochwasserschutz im Tal des Satluj, Bewässerung und Stromerzeugung sind. Durch die Talsperre werden 40.000 km² Felder in Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan und Himachal Pradesh bewässert. An beiden Seiten des Flusses steht jeweils ein Krafthaus. Die installierte Gesamtleistung der insgesamt 10 vertikalen Francis-Turbinen beträgt 1361 MW (linkes Krafthaus: 3 × 108 MW, 2 × 126 MW; rechtes Krafthaus: 5 × 157 MW).13 km unterhalb der Bhakra-Talsperre gibt es noch eine kleinere Hilfstalsperre, die . Die Baukosten betrugen 2,4 Milliarden Rupien. Es wurden 100.000 Tonnen Stahl verbaut. (de) Le barrage de Bhakra est un barrage situé en Inde, dans l'Etat d'Himachal Pradesh, sur le Sutlej, un affluent de l'Indus. Il est associé à une centrale hydroélectrique de 1 325 MW. (fr) Bhākra Dam är en dammbyggnad i Indien. Den ligger i distriktet Bilāspur och delstaten Himachal Pradesh, i den norra delen av landet, 300 km norr om huvudstaden New Delhi. Bhākra Dam ligger 481 meter över havet. Den ligger vid sjön . Terrängen runt Bhākra Dam är kuperad åt nordost, men åt sydväst är den platt. Den högsta punkten i närheten är 826 meter över havet, 1,1 km norr om Bhākra Dam. Runt Bhākra Dam är det ganska tätbefolkat, med 160 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Nāngal Township, 6,0 km väster om Bhākra Dam. Trakten runt Bhākra Dam består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Klimatet i området är fuktigt och subtropiskt. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 22 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juni, då medeltemperaturen är 32 °C, och den kallaste är januari, med 14 °C. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 1 337 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är augusti, med i genomsnitt 382 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är november, med 5 mm nederbörd. (sv) Гребля Бха́кра-На́нґал (англ. Bhakra Nangal Dam) — бетонна гребля на річці Сатледж біля межі між індіськими штатами Пенджаб і Хімачал-Прадеш. Власне гребля розташована біля селища Бхакра в регіоні Біласпур штату Хімачал-Прадеш і є найбільшою за висотою в Азії й навищою (її висота становить 225,5 м) гравітаціною греблею у світі. Довжина греблі (по дорозі наверху) становить 518,25 м, ширина біля основи — 304,84 м. Її водосховище, відоме як Ґобінд-Саґар, зберігає до 9340 млн м³ води, її довжина 90 км, площа — 168,35 км². Це друге за об'ємом води водосховище в країні, після водосховища Індіра-Саґар. Він забезпечує водою частини Чандіґарха, Хар'яни, Пенджаба й Делі. (uk) |
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| dbo:description | Concrete gravity (en) |
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| dbo:location | dbr:Bilaspur_district,_Himachal_Pradesh dbr:Himachal_Pradesh dbr:India |
| dbo:openingYear | 1963-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:part | dbr:Bhakra_Dam__PowerStation__1 |
| dbo:river | dbr:Sutlej_River |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Bhakra_Dam_Aug_15_2008.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbp:damType | Concrete gravity (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | The Bhakra Dam, Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh, India (en) |
| dbp:length | 1700.0 |
| dbp:location | Bhakra Village, Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh, India (en) |
| dbp:locationMap | India (en) |
| dbp:locationMapCaption | Bhakra Dam in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh (en) |
| dbp:name | Bakra Nangal Dam (en) Bhakra Dam bridge (en) |
| dbp:nameOfficial | Bhakra Dam (en) |
| dbp:opening | 1963 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:plantCapacity | 1325.0 |
| dbp:plantCommission | 1945 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:plantTurbines | 5 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:resCapacityTotal | 7551000 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:resCatchment | 56980.0 |
| dbp:resMaxDepth | 1680.0 |
| dbp:resName | dbr:Gobindsagar_Reservoir |
| dbp:resSurface | 168.35 |
| dbp:spillwayType | Controlled, overflow (en) |
| dbp:width | 30.0 |
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| rdfs:comment | Le barrage de Bhakra est un barrage situé en Inde, dans l'Etat d'Himachal Pradesh, sur le Sutlej, un affluent de l'Indus. Il est associé à une centrale hydroélectrique de 1 325 MW. (fr) Гребля Бха́кра-На́нґал (англ. Bhakra Nangal Dam) — бетонна гребля на річці Сатледж біля межі між індіськими штатами Пенджаб і Хімачал-Прадеш. Власне гребля розташована біля селища Бхакра в регіоні Біласпур штату Хімачал-Прадеш і є найбільшою за висотою в Азії й навищою (її висота становить 225,5 м) гравітаціною греблею у світі. Довжина греблі (по дорозі наверху) становить 518,25 м, ширина біля основи — 304,84 м. Її водосховище, відоме як Ґобінд-Саґар, зберігає до 9340 млн м³ води, її довжина 90 км, площа — 168,35 км². Це друге за об'ємом води водосховище в країні, після водосховища Індіра-Саґар. Він забезпечує водою частини Чандіґарха, Хар'яни, Пенджаба й Делі. (uk) Bhakra Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Sutlej River in Bhakra Village near Bilaspur in Bilaspur district, Himachal Pradesh in northern India. The dam forms the Gobind Sagar reservoir. The dam, located at a gorge near the (now submerged) upstream Bhakra village in Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh of height 226 m. The length of the dam (measured from the road above it) is 518.25 m and the width is 9.1 m. Its reservoir known as "Gobind Sagar" stores up to 9.34 billion cubic metres of water. The 90 km long reservoir created by the Bhakra Dam is spread over an area of 168.35 km2. In terms of quantity of water, it is the third largest reservoir in India, the first being Indira Sagar dam in Madhya Pradesh with capacity of 12.22 billion cu m and second Nagarjunasagar Dam. (en) Die Bhakra-Talsperre (oder Bhakra-Nangal-Talsperre; englisch Bhakra Dam) ist eine große Talsperre im Distrikt Bilaspur im indischen Bundesstaat Himachal Pradesh. Ihr Absperrbauwerk ist eine 226 m hohe Gewichtsstaumauer aus Beton, die höchste derartige Staumauer Indiens und eine der höchsten der Erde. Die Talsperre liegt am Satluj nahe der Grenze der nordindischen Bundesstaaten Punjab und Himachal Pradesh an der Durchbruchstelle der Siwaliks. Eigentümer ist die Regierung des Punjab. Der 166 km² große Gobindsagar-Stausee der Talsperre wurde nach dem Guru Gobind Singh benannt. (de) Bhākra Dam är en dammbyggnad i Indien. Den ligger i distriktet Bilāspur och delstaten Himachal Pradesh, i den norra delen av landet, 300 km norr om huvudstaden New Delhi. Bhākra Dam ligger 481 meter över havet. Den ligger vid sjön . Klimatet i området är fuktigt och subtropiskt. Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är 22 °C. Den varmaste månaden är juni, då medeltemperaturen är 32 °C, och den kallaste är januari, med 14 °C. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är 1 337 millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är augusti, med i genomsnitt 382 mm nederbörd, och den torraste är november, med 5 mm nederbörd. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Bhakra Dam (en) Bhakra-Talsperre (de) Barrage de Bhakra (fr) Bhākra Dam (sv) Бхакра (uk) |
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