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The Blitz class was a pair of avisos built for the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy) in the early 1880s. The ships, Blitz and Pfeil, were the first steel-hulled ships of any kind built by the German Navy, were among the first torpedo cruiser type warships in the world, and were the progenitors of the later light cruisers of the Gazelle type. They were armed with a 12.5 cm (4.9 in) gun and one 35 cm (13.8 in) torpedo tube as their principal armament, and were capable of a top speed in excess of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). They were very successful warships, remaining in active service for more than three decades. Blitz and Pfeil served extensively in various roles; Blitz spent much of her career as a flotilla leader for torpedo boats, while Pfeil served with the training squadron and the main fleet. Pfeil was deployed to German East Africa in 1889 to suppress the Abushiri revolt, returning to Germany in 1890. Throughout the 1890s, the ships served with the fleet, conducting a yearly routine of exercises and training cruises. They served in a variety of additional roles during the 1890s and 1900s, including as tenders, fishery protection vessels, and training ships. They operated as dedicated tenders to the battle squadrons of the High Seas Fleet by the mid-1900s, filling that role through the start of World War I. Blitz took part in Operation Albion in the Baltic Sea in late 1917 and Pfeil was later used as a training ship for U-boat crews. The ships were discarded in the early 1920s and broken up for scrap. (en) 闪电级通报舰（Blitz-Klasse）是19世纪80年代早期德意志帝国海军设计制造的两艘通报舰。和是德国海军建造的第一款钢壳战舰，作为世界上第一种鱼雷巡洋舰，也是后来的瞪羚级轻巡洋舰的鼻祖。两舰都装备了一门12.5厘米（4.9英寸）舰炮和一具35厘米（13.8英寸）鱼雷发射管作为主要装备，并且能够以超过15節（28公里每小時；17英里每小時）的最高速度航行。这两艘都是非常成功的军舰，服役超过三十年。 “闪电”号和“箭”号在整个服役生涯中曾广泛地担任各种角色。“闪电”号服役生涯中大部分时间都是鱼雷艇队，而“箭”号则在训练中队和主力舰队中服役。1889年“箭”号被派往德属东非镇压，并在1890年返回德国。在整个19世纪90年代，两舰与大舰队一起行动，并参加了每年例行的演习和训练巡航。19世纪末20世纪初，两舰担任了各种额外的角色，包括、渔业保护船和训练船。1900年代中期，两舰作为公海舰队战列舰分队的专用供应舰，并且在第一次世界大战开始时充当这一角色。1917年末，“闪电”号参加了波罗的海阿尔比恩行动，“箭”号后来被用作U型潜艇船员的训练船。两舰在20世纪20年代早期被废弃，并被拆解出售。 (zh) Два авізо типу Blitz були побудовані Імперським німецьким військово-морським флотом у 1880 році. Кораблі, Blitz і Pfeil стали першими військовими німецькими кораблями зі сталевим корпусом та "предками" більш пізніх легких крейсерів типу Gazelle. Вони були озброєні 125 міліметровими гарматою, чотирма 87 міліметровими гарматами, а також 350 міліметровим торпедним апаратом. Кораблі могли розвивати швидкість до 15 узлів. Їх тоннажність становила 1371 тонну. (uk) |
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闪电级通报舰（Blitz-Klasse）是19世纪80年代早期德意志帝国海军设计制造的两艘通报舰。和是德国海军建造的第一款钢壳战舰，作为世界上第一种鱼雷巡洋舰，也是后来的瞪羚级轻巡洋舰的鼻祖。两舰都装备了一门12.5厘米（4.9英寸）舰炮和一具35厘米（13.8英寸）鱼雷发射管作为主要装备，并且能够以超过15節（28公里每小時；17英里每小時）的最高速度航行。这两艘都是非常成功的军舰，服役超过三十年。 “闪电”号和“箭”号在整个服役生涯中曾广泛地担任各种角色。“闪电”号服役生涯中大部分时间都是鱼雷艇队，而“箭”号则在训练中队和主力舰队中服役。1889年“箭”号被派往德属东非镇压，并在1890年返回德国。在整个19世纪90年代，两舰与大舰队一起行动，并参加了每年例行的演习和训练巡航。19世纪末20世纪初，两舰担任了各种额外的角色，包括、渔业保护船和训练船。1900年代中期，两舰作为公海舰队战列舰分队的专用供应舰，并且在第一次世界大战开始时充当这一角色。1917年末，“闪电”号参加了波罗的海阿尔比恩行动，“箭”号后来被用作U型潜艇船员的训练船。两舰在20世纪20年代早期被废弃，并被拆解出售。 (zh) Два авізо типу Blitz були побудовані Імперським німецьким військово-морським флотом у 1880 році. Кораблі, Blitz і Pfeil стали першими військовими німецькими кораблями зі сталевим корпусом та "предками" більш пізніх легких крейсерів типу Gazelle. Вони були озброєні 125 міліметровими гарматою, чотирма 87 міліметровими гарматами, а також 350 міліметровим торпедним апаратом. Кораблі могли розвивати швидкість до 15 узлів. Їх тоннажність становила 1371 тонну. (uk) The Blitz class was a pair of avisos built for the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy) in the early 1880s. The ships, Blitz and Pfeil, were the first steel-hulled ships of any kind built by the German Navy, were among the first torpedo cruiser type warships in the world, and were the progenitors of the later light cruisers of the Gazelle type. They were armed with a 12.5 cm (4.9 in) gun and one 35 cm (13.8 in) torpedo tube as their principal armament, and were capable of a top speed in excess of 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). They were very successful warships, remaining in active service for more than three decades. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Blitz-class aviso (en) Авізо типу «Blitz» (uk) 闪电级通报舰 (zh) |
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freebase:Blitz-class aviso wikidata:Blitz-class aviso dbpedia-uk:Blitz-class aviso dbpedia-zh:Blitz-class aviso https://global.dbpedia.org/id/b7H7 |
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